2021-2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

2.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

3.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away()

A.couldbethrown

B.hadtobethrown

C.couldthrow

D.hadtothrow

4.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

5.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

6.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

7.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

8.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

9.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

10.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

11.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

12.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

13.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

14.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

15.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

16.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

17.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

18.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

19.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits()

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

20.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

21.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

22.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

23.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

24.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

25.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

26.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

27.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

28.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

29.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

30.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

31.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

32.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

33.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

34.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

36.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

37.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

38.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

39.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince()

A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking

40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters

42.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_______someday()

43.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

44.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit

45.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?

—____()

46.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()

47.Herremarksleftmewondering_______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

48.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

49.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare________()

50.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()

A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability

B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin

C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis

D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises

52.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(酷刑)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs(苦行僧)canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感覺),wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______()

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

53.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

54.Thispassageisa_______()

A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation

B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo

C.callforeducationalreform

D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching

55.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

56.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

57.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

59.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

60.Passage4

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

62.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

63.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

64.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

65.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

66.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________()

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

69.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

70.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

72.75.____()

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.70.____()

77.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認(rèn)為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是

參考答案

1.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

3.B有些蘋果還未到市場就腐爛了,不得不扔掉。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句and連接了并列的謂語,所以后面動詞也應(yīng)用過去式,與前面保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,apples和throw為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。haveto:不得不;could:可以,能夠,不符合句意。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B

4.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他算不上一個很好的藝術(shù)家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副詞時,意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;notmuchof為固定搭配,意為不是很好的,不怎么樣的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

7.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

8.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D

9.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就

10.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

11.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。[考點]動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。

12.C句意:除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語部分為主語+后置定語時,謂語動詞只看主語,不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語保持一致

13.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

14.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

15.B我付給他50美元來買這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費,費用;value:(商品)價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B環(huán)游這八個歐洲國家的費用高達(dá)2000美元。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個選項形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B

17.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

18.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

19.C我有兩個孩子,但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知,空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒有一個的意思,neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個;either表示兩者中的任一個;both表示兩者都

20.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

21.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

22.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.B

24.C會議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C

25.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.B黛比打算每隔兩個小時就休息一下。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項中只有B表達(dá)正確

27.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

29.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B

31.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

32.D她來之前沒有打個電話,不然的話我們會給她留個位置。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

33.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

36.D我已經(jīng)敲門十分鐘了,仍沒有人應(yīng)答。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D

37.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

38.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

39.D一般來說,那個城市沒有這個省的其他城市那么擁擠。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking為固定搭配,意為一般說來。talk:談話,談?wù)?,指同某人談話或談?wù)撃橙?某事,常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語中;tell:告訴,強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事情,后面可接雙賓語;say:說,指用語言表達(dá)思想,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,其后可接單詞、詞組或句子作賓語,也可接直接引語,不能接表示某種語言的詞作賓語。故選D

40.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項正確

41.BB句意:在所有這些書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。本題考查介詞的用法。with表示用,隨著,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),從事于,在……之內(nèi);of表示關(guān)于,屬于……的,由……組成;by表示通過,依據(jù),經(jīng)由,在……之前。根據(jù)句意橫線處表示在所有書中,即用介詞in最為合適。故選B

42.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

breakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

44.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過……,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實上卻沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

45.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么樣?——好主意。本題考查的是情景對話。Yes,that'sallright沒什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是個好主意;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)題意,故C正確

46.B句意:新聞記者匆匆趕到機(jī)場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。非謂語動詞題。onlytodo表示意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters存在動賓關(guān)系,故tell應(yīng)用被動形式

47.B她的話讓我好奇她怎么變得這么突然。

[考點]賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.B廣泛使用計算機(jī)是信息時代的一個特征。

[考點]詞義辨析

urgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時,意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

49.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

man和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,在這種用法中,man和woman的形式要和它后面的名詞保持一致。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時,man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,man和woman則用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

50.B句意:今天別來了,我寧愿你明天來。虛擬語氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式

51.B作者的寫作目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識到服用阿司匹林會對人的聽力產(chǎn)生不良的影響

52.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段可知,牙醫(yī)使用醫(yī)用鉆頭修補牙齒時會引起疼痛,所以我們要求注射藥物來麻痹牙齒周圍的神經(jīng)。由此可推知,deaden與restrain(抑制)意義相近。increase:增加;improve:改善;excite:刺激,使……興奮。故選B

53.B推理判斷題。通過文章第二段和第三段分別論證,我們知道作者贊成的觀點是智商的形成靠遺傳和環(huán)境。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可得知選B項

54.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段第一句…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornot…以及第二段中Today’schildrenmustbeprepared…Ourchildrenneedtoexperience…Theyneedtoreadveryeagerly……theyneedtolearnasecondlanguage…可知,文章主要討論了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自身能力,以適應(yīng)日新月異的信息時代,應(yīng)對多種多樣的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B

55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.可知,隨著目標(biāo)一步步完成,我們會更加相信自己有能力獲得成功。故選C

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C

題干大意是:從文章中我們可以總結(jié)出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推出,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎

57.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.可推知,警察主要利用狗的嗅覺,即敏感的鼻子。故選B

58.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會賺更多的錢,故A項不正確;自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當(dāng)老板還是有好處的,故C項錯誤;從文章內(nèi)容可知,并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程,故D項錯誤;自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜,從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到,有些時候生活可能會很艱難,因此B項比較客觀。故選B

59.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段最后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動人的音樂外,這次音樂節(jié)還有一些特別的東西,那就是,它是一個綠色的音樂節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂節(jié)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。選項A、B都只是文章的一部分,不夠切題;選項C過于籠統(tǒng);只有選項D能夠準(zhǔn)確全面地表達(dá)文章的主題,且unique照應(yīng)了首段中的special。故選D

60.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章中多次提到了youngpeople,以及最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者寫這篇文章主要針對的是青少年。故選C

61.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgro

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