2021-2022年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

2.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

3.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

4.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

5.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

7.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

8.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

9.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

10.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

11.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

12.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

13.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents（）

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

14.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

15.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

16.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

17.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it（）

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

18.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

19.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

20.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants（）

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

21.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

22.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

23.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

24.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

25.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

26.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy（）backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending

27.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

28.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

29.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

30.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

31.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

32.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

33.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

34.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

35.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

36.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

37.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

38.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy（）toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

39.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

40.Someoftheguests（）tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

42.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

43.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

44.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

45.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

46.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

47.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves（）itmeanstobeamanorawoman

48.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehe_______bythen（）

49.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

50.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—_________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

54.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

55.Theauthorbelievesthat（）

A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident

B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident

C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool

D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves

56.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

57.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted（）

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

58.WhatwillthetouristsdoaftertheyreturntoBeijing?

Eitherfordeparturehomeorfor____

59.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth（）

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

60.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

61.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

62.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

63.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere（）

A.6B.5C.3D.4

64.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

65.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

66.Passage1

About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?

Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion（兆）pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.

Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight（）

A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars

B.Tohavesurgery

C.Totakemuchexercise

D.Toworkhard

67.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

68.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople（）

A.Havingself-esteem

B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave

C.Neverbeingjealous

D.Knowinghowtobecharming

69.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

70.PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看門人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

77.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

78.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影，盡管它應(yīng)該很好看。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

2.B他是一個經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，從句中含有固定短語learnfrom，意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

3.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

4.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知，walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

6.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

7.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通訊；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，并按時完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然，當(dāng)……時，當(dāng)雖然講時，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:?？?，訪問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

13.D這位科學(xué)家問學(xué)生們：你們?nèi)绾谓忉屓蜃兣?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠，期望，指望；沒有accounton這一搭配；countfor:有……價值，有……重要性；accountfor:解釋，說明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

15.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成，不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看，都很值錢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無論個體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B一開始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級

【精析】Bthe+比較級…，the+比較級…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B

17.A他們舉行了一個安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮等；takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議，并在其中起積極作用；took：接受，取得；joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動，如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

18.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

19.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

20.A所有的公共場所，如劇院、電影院和飯店，都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aban:禁止，取締；specify:具體規(guī)定，詳細(xì)指明；pass：通過，傳遞，經(jīng)過；preserve:保留，維持，防護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.C每次他收到我的來信，都會盡快給我回信。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

22.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

23.C一旦你到一個新地方時，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

24.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

25.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示其復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個空應(yīng)填studentteachers。當(dāng)表示某人家、辦公室等時，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個空應(yīng)填Smith's。故選A

26.D

27.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

28.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

30.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話，你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為如果，其余選項until（直到……為止），where（表示地點(diǎn)）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

31.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

33.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

34.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

35.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費(fèi)更多的時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認(rèn)，拒絕；protect：保護(hù)，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護(hù)……免受……；pretend：假裝；differ：不同。根據(jù)句意選B

37.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

38.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書，海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為接近，接觸到；approach意為靠近，方法；accent意為口音；response意為反應(yīng)。故選A

39.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

40.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

41.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.AA句意：只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前，不符合句意。故選A

43.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】news在這