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2021下半年無(wú)錫市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
2.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
4.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
5.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
6.—MayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sure.,please()
A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee
7.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
8.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
9.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
10.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
11.isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
12.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()
A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched
13.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
14.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
15.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
16.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
17.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
18.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
19.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
20.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
21.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
22.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
23.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
24.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()
A.whatcoursesshouldItake
B.whatcoursesIshouldtake
C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses
D.shouldItakewhatcourses
25.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
26.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
27.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
28.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
29.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
30.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
31.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
32.Thepolicewarnusatnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
33.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
34.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
36.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
37.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
38.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
39.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
42.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan()
43.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
44._______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
45.Thisphoto________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
46.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
47.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()
48.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
49.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
53.Whydothelobstersgetintoalonglinetomove()
A.It’sasafetravelingway
B.Theweatherisbad
C.Itisstillunknowntous
D.Theyjustdon’twantnottobetoocrowded
54.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
55.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
57.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
58.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother
Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()
A.Coldandsick
B.Fortunateandhelpful
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless
59.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()
A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower
60.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
61.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
62.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
63.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
64.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
65.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
66.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
67.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
68.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs
B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits
C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs
D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread
69.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
70.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
75.74.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.69.____()
78.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;
(2)有人則認(rèn)為開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.A人類很大一部分活動(dòng),特別是和環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動(dòng),都是對(duì)條件和情況的反應(yīng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對(duì)……做出反應(yīng);infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inexcessof:超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
3.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
4.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
5.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.AA句意:——我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。詞義辨析。goahead:去吧,說(shuō)吧;itdepends:看情況而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開(kāi)始做事吧。短語(yǔ)辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾
8.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B句意:我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問(wèn)題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,因此排除A和C;D項(xiàng)若表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的話,imagine應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B
10.B布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì),所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請(qǐng),所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
11.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
12.DDmanya(n)+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
13.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,(藝術(shù))作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
14.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
16.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B
17.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請(qǐng),召來(lái);calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D
20.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A
21.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
22.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D
23.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
24.B
25.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書(shū),海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為接近,接觸到;approach意為靠近,方法;accent意為口音;response意為反應(yīng)。故選A
26.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒(méi)有注意到我們進(jìn)來(lái)。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項(xiàng)D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項(xiàng)只有A
27.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
28.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:無(wú)私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.B
30.C自從它們的父親離開(kāi)后,孩子們就不聽(tīng)約束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽(tīng)約束;instyle:流行;根據(jù)句意,選C
31.C
32.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A
33.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
34.A不用說(shuō),他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……;carry:搬運(yùn),攜帶;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
36.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D空處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
37.D
38.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。makefor:向……前進(jìn),有利于;fishout:把……中的魚(yú)捕盡,掏出;bringback:把……帶回來(lái),使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù);givewayto:對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A
39.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A。
40.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick:撿起;gain:獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
41.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】convey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.D句意:這個(gè)計(jì)劃有任何進(jìn)展都請(qǐng)通知我。本題考查的是固定搭配。informof是固定搭配,故D正確
43.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:?jiǎn)拘?;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
44.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
45.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
47.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
heavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.C句意:我想知道他為什么拒絕在會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞義辨析題。refuse意為拒絕;decline意為謝絕,下降,衰落;reject意為抵制,否決,拒絕,強(qiáng)調(diào)不采用或不使用,多用于較為正式的場(chǎng)合;delay意為推遲,耽誤
49.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal…可推知,abartereconomy是一種以物來(lái)?yè)Q物的經(jīng)濟(jì),沒(méi)有用到貨幣。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過(guò)生意。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符
53.C
54.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六句Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginning…itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.可知,學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)最好的方式是從學(xué)習(xí)非語(yǔ)言因素開(kāi)始,而其中之一就是肢體語(yǔ)言,故C為正確答案
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則,鍋內(nèi)的水太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)文中第二條規(guī)則的第二句可知,水太多會(huì)阻塞排氣孔,引起爆炸。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過(guò)魚(yú)鱗(scales)來(lái)判斷魚(yú)的壽命。故選C
58.D
59.B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意
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