2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題及解析(原卷版)

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試(江蘇卷第一部分聽(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到題卡上。第一節(jié)共5題；每小題，滿分)聽下面對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、、三選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。willdotomorrowprogram.B.aWriteaA.’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.’shelpful.3.Whentrainleave?At6:30.4.Howthewomanwork?Bycar.B.Bybikethebetweenthespeakers?Classmates.B.TeacherandC.patient.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題，滿分分)聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段料，回答第6。doeswomanregret?GivingB.Droppingcollege.C.herthewomaninstudyingEcology.B.C.Chemistry.聽第7段料，回答第8。theA.AhotelC.Adriver.thedoingforthe1

lookingforsomelocalfoods.aroundC.Offeringinformationahotel.聽第8段料，回答第1012題InB.AtC.Ata11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?aconcert.B.VisitfriendC.extraAlicegoingcall?MikeB.Joan.聽第9段料，回答第1316題13.Whythewomanmeettheman?Toapartment.B.Tofurniture.C.Toatogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikecarpet?ItsB.design.C.Itsquality.15.WhatdoestheA.It’sagood

B.Itnewlypainted.C.’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydodowntown.B.withfriend.Make聽第10段料，回答第至20。speakertalkingMoviefansNewsreporters..18.WhendidthetakeEnglishBeforelefthometown.AfterAmerica.C.hewas1519.HowthespeakerabouthisA.He’sproud.B.He’s20.WhatdoesthespeakertalkaboutHoweducationshaped

C.He’sgrateful.2

languageskillsimproved.C.Howmanagedhisbusinesswell.第一節(jié)：單項填共小題；每小題分，滿分15分請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、四選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。onlywayarrived.whereB.C.why

22.Kidsshouldnhaveviolentfilmssee.

C.imitate

23.Self-drivingisan_______ofworldsamestartingthat

where

C.

when24.It’sthat_______havebookswithoutowner’swould

should

C.could

might25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisaaclearandfor

onC.callsoffD.13,500jobswerecreatedduringperiod,_______the12,000market

C.27.Thereisainvillage,andIwishI_______ahadB.willhave

C.wouldhadhavehad28.knowwhat?’vegotaYearconcertticket.—Oh,_______Youkidding.what?

ahead.

C.comeon.

whatfor?cansleepwell,youwillloseabilitytofocus,planmotivatedoneornights.

C.If

When30.Iwasvillageseethe_______inthetwoyears.hadC.isout

outbeencarried31.Hopefullyinwillnobee-mailingother,forwe_______convenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbyhave

C.willhaveD.developed’sactuallyhappeninginsteadactingon_______you’vemade.

association

C.

33.China’ssoftgrows_______understandingofChinaglobally.inline

inreplyto

C.infor

inhonourofpoorofhotel,theinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.keen

C.anxious

3

35.Whathappened?seemsto’tyouknowsecretaryleakedthesecrettothepress?beoverB.laughheadoffC.allD.flyoff第二節(jié)：完形填共小題；每小題分，滿分20分請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WinnherMothinvestment.Theirhadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.makemattersworse,Mothwas診斷)witha___37___Therewas___38___,onlyfindotherwaymakea___39___journey,caughtsightofoldhikers徒旅行者)Thiswaslongofunaccustomedandrecovery.home,andMothhadjust￡inbank.keepthe___41___lowbynoodles,withthecamping___43___inEngland.avoidbeingWinnshadtheirtent___44___packeditearlytheThesoondiscoveredhikingintheiralot___45___itintheir20s.RaynoralldesiredMoth,meanwhile,anhissymptomsstrangelybytheirtiringjourney.couplefoundtheirforthebetter,withre-foundstrongthattheythoughthad___50___forever.hairwasnailstothread,wealive.Duringthejourney,beganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“___52___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommelefttornpageatwrittenbook.Itgivenmea___54___,eithertothatpage___55___orwritingstoryhope.Ichosehope.36.drawnup

usedC.d38.cure39.business40.expected41.

commonwalkingfrighteningrevenue

C.preventableC.C.C.C.compensation

railsurprising4

42.43.unpopular44.soon45.46.rolled47.

lawfuleasier

C.abundantC.C.lateC.cheaperC.achedC.excitement

constantillegalslowlyfunniertrembledresearch48.B.controlled

C.reduced

49.Initially50.gained51.sewn52.Doctors53.well54.choice55.

Hikingpartlyfull

C.C.woundedC.C.LawyersC.neatlyC.promiseC.blank

Consequentlyoriginally第三部分：閱讀理解共小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、CD四選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A5

56.Howpayifgirlandworkingparentsvisitmuseum?B.D.$57.attractionCloistersandgardensliesintheitopensallyearC.ithasagarden

datefromtheMiddleAgesitsellsEuropeanglasscollectionsB6

IntheMathurinRozeseriesofshops享)aspecialsoupcalledmainRoz’schainshopsalsoanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedmodernToday,largeinstructiveaboutrestaurants.visualinfluencewhatwedinersservedthemselves20percent意利面)platestheirWhencakewasonaplateratherthanwhitecustomersitassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’thowmuch’dgivensharesthaneveryoneelse,nonethe—theydidnfeelfuller,andtheywereasreadyfordessert.butthatmeansfortypesfast-foodplaces,diningstayspend.customersandthatonsomeMozart(莫特pop,Particularscentsdinerswhotheoflavender(衣草smellednoMeanwhile,mightto—“badtables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinerstablesnextsay—asbutsoonItcanbeconcludedrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘badtables,giventhatthey’reprofitable.forcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedrestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.doublingabuffet’spricecustomerstothaitswaspercent58.underlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraphprobablyimpliesthatcustomers_______.ofeatingthanusualC.notconsciousofquality59.Howcoulddiningshopmakeprofit?

willingfoodwithnotfondfoodprovidedmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.lightbrighter.60.Whatdoesthetalktoattractmorecustomers.

Usingsize.Problemsarefacedwith.7

CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,’dbetterhaveabilliondollars:-and-popcarmakersaretobeatthecarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallcanthebestplayers.Bywithrespondingchangesinmarketsaswellasinthe生態(tài)系統(tǒng))farmerscanoneaheadbigAstheofFarmers美國青年農(nóng))andafamilymyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationssmallfarmerstransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutHarvester,aacoupleagobyafarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withloanfromaSlowItenablesfarmersharvest175ofgreenvegetableshourhugeoverharvestingjustfewpoundssuddenlyitpossiblethelittleguyscompetewithfarmsofCalifornia.thetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchpricepoundofferedCaliforniafarms.Butwiththecombinationofbetterpointandin2013,agriculturalvaluesdoubled,andinmanyregions.challengethanworkersiscitizenshipgreatestbarriertoofWithoveroutnumbering(多于farmersyounger35bysixandwithtwo-ofnation’sfarmlandinofafarmclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation’sfood.Theresolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardasustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmersclumsilythemus.NYFCneedsupporturgetoincreaseconservation,pushforreform,andthatwillofadiverseandoffrombackgrounds.Withbilltoawithfarmers.61.carindustryatthebeginningofpassageintroduce_______.progressincarB.ofagricultureC.in

theofin62.WhatdoesthewanttoillustratewithexampleinLoanstosmallfarmersarenecessary.Technologyvitalagriculturaldevelopment.8

farmersmayoverbig63.Whatdifficultyforthosenewfamers?TomorefinancialC.Tofarmsof

TohireD.Towinoldfarmers’support.64.Whatshoulddoforafaireconomy?SeekNYFC.C.membersof

conservation.moretoimproveDChildrenyoungasarebecomingdependentmediaformajorstudyItfound少年)measurebyhowoftenthrough“l(fā)ikestheirbehaviourrealtoimprovetheirimageonappswerepopularamongthethoughtheysupposedlyrequirebe13.youngstersplanningaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesthenfriendsand—todemand“l(fā)ikesforposts.Thethatfelttheircouldbeifrespondtomediaquickly,andaroundclock.Children8“startingtofeelhappywhenotherslikedposts.thosein12agegroup“concernedwithmanypeopleliketheir”,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitiongetsthebecome.MissLongfieldthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedutunrealisticonplatforms,andaboutswitchingoffconstantdemandsofShesaid:“Childrenareusingsocialfamilyandfriendsplaygamesareinstartsfunofturnsintotremendousinsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.worldexpanded,themselvestoothersinawaythatwas“hugelyintermsoftheirself-identity,confidence,alsoinoftheirdevelop9

themselvesMissLongfieldadded:“Thenthereisthispushtoifgooffline,willmisswillyoumissout,willyoushowthatdon’tcareaboutthosepeoplearefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinatonce.However,32childrenaged812suggestedthatheadedtowardHowever,theydidnotknowhowtowithmean-spiritedjokes,ortheyfeelifthemselvesto名人)orbrillianttoatallhoursof—morehavemobilephones.Javedofchildren’scharityBamardo’s,said:“It’svitalthatnewcompulsory-appropriaterelationshipandlessonsinequipchildrentodealwiththedemandsofsocialmedia.“Italsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.65.Whysecondarypressure?withadequateC.requiredtogive

Theywerewellforrisks.usingphones.66.toblame_______.A.they’tadequatelychecktheir’registrationattractmoreyoungstersC.theyyoungsterstomoreD.they’tstopyoungstersfromstayinglate67.ildren’sthemselvestoothersonlinemaylead_______.lessfriendlinesseachotherC.inonlinecheating

lowerandconfidenceadesiretostayonline68.AccordingtoLifeinchildrenmoreanxious_______.circulateB.qualities10

C.mobilephonesforD.moreapproval69.WhatshoulddosolveC.Keeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmedia.70.Whatdoesthetalkabout?

theirvisitingtheweb.TheinfluenceofmediaB.Theimportanceoftochildren.C.Theprobleminbuildinga

Thesocialmedia.第四部分任型閱讀(共10小；每小題分滿分分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HowArtsEconomymostpeoplethinkofthetheyendapieceofmusic,anaward-winningintheater.ButartsgroupsvalueourTheimpactofoverlookedandThejobsthathelpAnygivenabusfullofartists,topieceofart.peopleearnfortheirprofessionalandskills.Aartscreatesaeffect(連鎖應(yīng))community.In2005,ArtsTheatredonatedtolocationwasconsideredofAfterinwefullofconcerts,inNearlypercentofjazzliveoutsideofDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyinenjoyaninBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubttheaterhascontributedtheareadevelopmenteconomicgrowth.Today,aregalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlywhereneighborssharewhereInalsoasTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberginvestmentoftonearly$400,000publicandprivatesectorsupportduringthe