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2021下半年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
3.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
4.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()
A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap
5.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
6.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
8.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
10.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
11.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
12.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
13.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
14.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
15.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
16.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
17.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
18.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
19.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
20.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
21.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
22.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
23.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
24.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
25.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
26.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
27.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
28.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
29.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
30.Thisphoto()meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
31.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
32.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
33.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
34.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
36.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
37.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
38.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
39.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
40.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
42.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()
43.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()
44.Itisbynomeansclear__________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike()
45.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus()
46.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
47.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer()youpromisetotakecareofit
48._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
49.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
50.Whatworriedpeoplemostwas________tohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairs(時(shí)事)freely()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.
Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
53.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.
Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch
Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()
A.lifecycleofatree
B.waytreessurvive
C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress
D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters
54.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
56.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
57.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
58.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
59.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury
A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful
60._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
62.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
64.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
65.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____()
A.theycaneasilybeavoided
B.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms
C.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls
D.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent
66.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
67.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
68.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
69.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
70.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfirstjob()
A.DifficultB.BoringC.InterestingD.Unusual
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
74.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
76.68.____()
77.9.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofCuriosity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
2.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語(yǔ)it;C項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞
3.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
4.A
5.B
6.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B
7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
9.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B
10.D句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,故選D
11.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
12.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
14.B只有通過(guò)采用最高的誠(chéng)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B
15.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮,我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
16.DD根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D
17.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
18.A煙花,發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó),是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。what和it均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
19.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C
21.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
22.C她剛出門(mén),就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C
23.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;cancel:取消,放棄;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說(shuō)明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
25.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式
26.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.A愛(ài)因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
28.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B
29.C
30.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。故本題選D
32.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
33.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
34.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
35.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng):這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
37.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
38.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法
39.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。
[考點(diǎn)]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
40.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
41.B句意:自從1970年開(kāi)始,他就在這家銀行工作,他非常喜歡這份工作。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。因?yàn)榫涫子袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since(自從……),所以主句應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在從事這份工作,因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
42.A如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A
43.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經(jīng)常用到的,應(yīng)該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應(yīng)用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據(jù)句意可知,A為正確答案
44.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】在英語(yǔ)中,若主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語(yǔ)從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
45.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們?cè)S諾的那樣豐盛。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是dinner。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame等修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C
46.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
47.CC句意:除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。詞義辨析題。as:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
49.A約翰同其他那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A
50.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
51.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第五句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.表明,在英國(guó)少年犯罪的情況已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,大多數(shù)人不能理解為什么這么多少年犯罪,即少年犯罪的原因,故選A
52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列那句話是正確的?根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的
53.B[答案]B
[詳解]作者的意圖是介紹樹(shù)的生存方式,通觀全文
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車(chē)輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺(jué)信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.可知,關(guān)于哪個(gè)國(guó)家的食物最美味,人們有不同的看法,由此可推知,人們會(huì)對(duì)法國(guó)食物持有不同的觀點(diǎn),所以D項(xiàng)正確;文章中并沒(méi)有提及世界上所有人都不喜歡印度食物,因此C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C
56.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類(lèi)強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.表達(dá)的意思為占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動(dòng)的人,與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動(dòng),活躍)意思相近。故選C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它很有用;可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推知,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎
59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D從文章最后一段可知,新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上和水面上順利通行,能夠到達(dá)大多數(shù)目的地,因此有人預(yù)測(cè),在本世紀(jì)末,具有車(chē)輪的交通工具將很少出現(xiàn),就像飛機(jī)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)初一樣。由此可推斷運(yùn)用新發(fā)明的交通工具將會(huì)大量出現(xiàn),故選D。unique:獨(dú)特的;unnecessary:不必要的;unusual:不同尋常的;plentiful:大量的
60.A空格前講一些家庭開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)孩子的能力,空格后講這些孩子目標(biāo)明確,做好了迎接挑戰(zhàn)的心理準(zhǔn)備。A選項(xiàng)這些家庭是幸福的符合文章。故A正確
61.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到
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