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2021下半年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
2.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
3.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
4.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
5.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
6.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
7.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
8.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
9.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
10.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
11.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
12.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
13.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
14.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
15.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto
16.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
17.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
18.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
19.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
21.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
22.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
23.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
24.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
25.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
26.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege()
A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen
27.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
29.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
30.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
31.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
32.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
33._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
34.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
36.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
37.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
38.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
39.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
40.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
42.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
43.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
44.Thenews________wearehavingaholidayisnottrue()
45.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
46.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher
47.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
48.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
49.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
50.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff
C.itwastoohottohold
D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway
52.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,結束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
54.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK
B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance
C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople
56.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
57.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear()
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
58.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
59.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
60.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
61.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()
A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother
B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture
C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo
D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes
62.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity
B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower
C.Solarenergycoststhemost
D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
66.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
67.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
68.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!
Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops
B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities
C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals
D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods
69.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
70.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison()
A.Theyweregreatpersons
B.Theywerewelleducated
C.Theylikedtodebate
D.Theyhadlotsofmoney
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.68.____()
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
請以宿舍管理員委員會的名義寫一份通知,2019年3月2號發(fā)出。信的內容如下:
時間:3月6日晚上7點;
地點:3號樓103房間;
內容:學生宿舍安全問題;
參加人員:每間寢室一名同學;
要求:帶筆記本,按時到場,做好記錄,并傳達給室友
參考答案
1.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點]數詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式。因此,第一個空應用Threefifths。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數名詞,所以第二個空應用單數形式。故選B
2.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據句意,選A
3.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A強調句的基本結構為It+be+被強調部分+that…,連接詞應該用that,故選A
4.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
5.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
6.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項。故選B
7.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應;infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據句意可知,選A
8.B
9.C她堅持要求他現在去度假。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應選C項,take前面省去了should
10.B這個學生努力使老師相信他的誠實。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構成convincesb.ofsth.結構,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結構;argue:爭辯。根據句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B
11.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據句意,本題選C
12.B[答案]B
[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻給自己的祖國
[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算
13.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結合句意可知,D項為正確答案
14.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,前面的分句為原因狀語從句,其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞having。故選A
15.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設,意為本來會做;should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過某事。根據句意,選C
16.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
17.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
18.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)。另外,當if引導的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語前面。故選A
19.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
20.D這些數字是在經濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期基礎上得出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D
21.D部門領導堅持說他應該被給予絕對的權威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導的賓語從句中,謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,根據句意這里要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
22.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A
23.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
24.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
25.B
26.B
27.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dperiod:時期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D
28.BBmorethanone+單數名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
29.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應用一般將來時。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應用will。故選B
30.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據句意可知,選D
31.DDarriveat:到達(某地);workout:解答出;workon:從事;giveup:停止,中止,放棄。根據句意,選D
32.AA句意:通過她的談話,我斷定她有個大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce:演繹,推論,推斷;decide:決定;declare:宣告,宣稱;deceive:欺騙。因此A最符合題意
33.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
34.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
35.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意并分析句子結構可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
36.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
37.DD在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D
38.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項
39.B我們如何包裝這些產品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
40.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現;bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據句意可知,選B
41.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點]強調句
分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D
42.A句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A
43.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
although:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據句意可知,選A
44.B我們將會放假的消息是謠傳。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和is之間為同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句中不缺成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。故選B
45.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意
46.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
47.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據句意可知,選B
48.A這不是我真正想上的學校,但是我想我會做到最好。
[考點]詞義辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(時間、機會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據句意可知,選A
49.A我必須得早點出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個小時到達。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應用虛擬語氣,其形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。選項A中省略了should,為正確答案
50.C中國館外排了如此長的隊伍,最終我們放棄了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據句意可知,選C
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
不合常理,雖然金屬絲導熱,但也不會因為澆了熱水而燙得拿不了。故選D
52.A推理判斷題。依據短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.可知,業(yè)余教育是晚間或一個月中有一個周末去學校上課,這種教育傾向于把時間拖得很長(推斷出選項B是業(yè)余教育的缺點),并且很多人難以完成這種學位。而且,這種課程有固定的時間,這也給參加者的工作和生活帶來一定的負面影響(推斷出選項C、D也是業(yè)余教育的缺點)。選項B、C、D都是短文提及的parttimeeducation的缺點,故選A
53.D考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項不正確。根據第三段內容可知,選項A、B、C均符合文章大意
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspec
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