高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitCareers單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練三含解析北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit14單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARequirementsforforeignerstobeemployedinChinaInaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,anyforeignersseekingemploymentinChinamustmeetthefollowingconditions：(1)be18yearsofageorolderandingoodhealth；(2)havetheprofessionalskillsandjobexperiencerequiredfortheintendedemployment；(3)havenocriminalrecord；(4)proposetoworkforaclearly-definedemployer；(5)haveavalidpassportorotherinternationaltraveldocumentinlieu(代替)ofapassport.ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina(1)ForeignerswhowanttoworkinChinashouldfirstgetintouchwithavalidChineseemployerwhohasanemploymentlicenseforforeignersissuedbyalaboradministrativebureau.(2)ForeignerswithpermissiontoworkinChinashouldapplyforemploymentvisasattheChineseembassies.(3)Employersofforeignersshouldgetworkpermitsfortheirforeignemployeeswithin15daysaftertheirentryintoChinabyprovidingrelateddocuments.(4)Foreignemployeeswhohavereceivedtheirworkpermitshould,within30daysaftertheirentry,applyforaresidencepermitfromtheirlocalpublicsecuritybureau.ThetermofvalidityoftheresidencecertificatemaybedeterminedinaccordancewiththatoftheWorkPermit.Ifaforeigner'sresidenceiscanceledforviolatingChineselawsorthecontractisterminated,hisorheremploymentpermitwillbecanceled.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了外國(guó)人在中國(guó)就業(yè)的相關(guān)要求以及外國(guó)人申請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊?guó)工作的程序。1．Theforeigner________cannotbeemployedinChina.A．withavalidpassportB．withcriminalrecordC．ingoodhealthD．withexperiencesandskills解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsforforeignerstobeemployedinChina部分中的“(3)havenocriminalrecord”可知，如果外國(guó)人有犯罪記錄，就不能在中國(guó)就業(yè)。故選B。2．Whereshouldforeignersapplyforemploymentvisas?A．Inthelocalpublicbureau.B．Inalaboradministrativebureau.C．Inthesecuritybureau.D．AttheChineseembassies.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina部分中的“(2)ForeignerswithpermissiontoworkinChinashouldapplyforemploymentvisasattheChineseembassies.”可知，獲準(zhǔn)來(lái)華工作的外國(guó)人，須到中國(guó)駐外使館申請(qǐng)辦理工作簽證。故選D。3．Aforeigner'semploymentpermitwillbecanceledfor________.A．violatingChineselawsB．lackofmoneyC．stayinginChinaforoverfiveyearsD．beingshortofexperience解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProceduresforforeignersworkinginChina部分中的“(4)Ifaforeigner'sresidenceiscanceledforviolatingChineselaws...hisorheremploymentpermitwillbecanceled.”可知，外國(guó)人如果違反中國(guó)法律，就會(huì)被取消居留資格或合同解除，其就業(yè)證也將被取消。故選A。BAmerica'sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroad'sdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits'abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles(高架橋)andbuiltenormousretainingwalls(防護(hù)墻)—someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad's150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)移民對(duì)美國(guó)第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearlyB．May10—ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrantsC．ChineseWorkers'ContributionsGainedRecognitionD．The150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroad解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了中國(guó)移民對(duì)美國(guó)第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，但隨后的歷史敘述忽視他們的作用。150年后，最終中國(guó)工人做出的貢獻(xiàn)得以被認(rèn)可。故C項(xiàng)“中國(guó)工人的貢獻(xiàn)得到了認(rèn)可”為最佳標(biāo)題。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Chineselaborers. B．Whiteworkers.C．Companyleaders. D．Railroaddirectors.解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor”可知，畫線詞they指代上文提到的中國(guó)勞動(dòng)力。故選A。6．WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?A．ToproveChineseworkers'superiorskills.B．Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.C．Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.D．ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.解析：選B推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，本段詳細(xì)描述修建鐵路的工作過(guò)程是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的危險(xiǎn)和困難。故選B。7．Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A．Nonesoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.D．Doingisbetterthansaying.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推斷，盡管歷史一直不認(rèn)可中國(guó)工人對(duì)美國(guó)第一條橫貫大陸的鐵路的貢獻(xiàn)，但是最終在2017年他們的奉獻(xiàn)得以被承認(rèn)。所以文章想告訴我們真相遲早會(huì)大白。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknowntotheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumthere,themostfamousofthemisLouvre(盧浮宮)．Louvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itissaidthatithasacollectionofroughly400thousandofartworks,paintingsandsculpturesincluding.InfrontofmuseumisaglasspyramiddesignedbyBeiYuming.WhatmakesLouvreworld-famousisLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Itisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopenlytothepublic,andLouvreiswellworthpayingavisitto.答案：第一句：more→most第二句：to→as第三句：museum→museums;them→which第四句：dated→dates第五句：去掉第二個(gè)of;including→included第六句：museum前加the第八句：openly→open;and→butⅢ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你從某網(wǎng)站上得知陜西省博物館正在招募暑假英語(yǔ)講解員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國(guó)游客接待的MrCharles寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)意愿；2．自薦理由；3．懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：講解員interpreterDearMrCharles，Yours，LiHua參考范文：DearMrCh