2015暑假七升八英語VIP輔導講義

學樂教育2015暑假七升八英語VIP輔導講義

Lesson30Footballorpolo?

【詞匯學習】根據(jù)上下文，猜出劃線單詞的意思，并試著口頭翻譯句子。

1.WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.

2.Canyourowmeup/ncrosstheriver?

3.1getakickbackof2000Yuan._______________________________

4.Sowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsight.

二.【詞匯】按要求完成詞匯的學習。

Lent相關短語

cutone'shair=haveahaircut理發(fā)

Cutdown砍掉，減少cutdownthetree=cutthetreedown砍倒樹

cutoff切斷，斷絕cuttheheadoff砍腦袋(off=awayfrom)

cutoffelectricity切斷電源

opieces把...切成小片(碎)

cutup切碎

cutthrough超近道

cutin插嘴

cutout刪掉裁剪

例題：l.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough

2,Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

3.1wasjusttalkingtoJohnwhenJack.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

2.sight相關短語

catchsightof...看見catchsightofthebird=seethebird看見那只鳥

outofsight在視線之外

insight在視線之內(nèi)

longsighted眼光長遠，遠視眼

shortsighted目光短淺，近視

Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。

3.turn相關短語

turnout結果是....變成.....；

turnagainst反戈一擊、反對...，對....不滿；

turnback打退堂鼓，返回；turndown拒絕；把...（音量等）放低，開小；

turnoff關上（收音機、龍頭等）；離開（公路等）；對……失去興趣，反感;

turnon開（收音機等），使……感興趣，吸引，向……進攻，責怪；

turnout結果是、最后情況是……，關（電燈、煤氣等），生產(chǎn)、造就；

turnover移交，隨便翻閱；turnin上交某物，交回；turninto變?yōu)椋?/p>

turntosb.尋救幫助，查閱資料，努力于、加勁干；

turnup來赴（宴、開會），出現(xiàn)，把（音量）放大，使作嘔。

byturns輪流;一陣...,一陣....；outofturn不該誰....干,不合時宜;

turnto其中to為介詞。（1）轉向（2）查閱；求助于

例題：1.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis

createsfurtherproblems.

A.inturnB.inallC.taketurnsD上yturns

2.Dontalwaysadictionarywhenyoumeetanunknownword.

A.turnintoB.looktoC.turnupD.tumto

三.【聽力D聽兩遍短文，然后回答問題。

1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?

2.WhatwasthewriterdoinglastSunday?

3.Whatweresomechildrendoingonthebank?

4.Whatwerethepeopleontheriverdoing?

5.Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?

6.Wasthemanangryornot?

四.【聽力2】聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填出缺失的部分。

TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IliketheWayle

onfineafternoons.ItwaslastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbank.Some

childrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeopleontheriver.Suddenly,

oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwentpassingboat.Somepeopleonthebank

calledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnotthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearly

fellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren*t:theyhadallrunaway

!Themanlaughedwhenhewhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewt

heballbacktothebank

五.【課文分析】

l.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.

定語從句that/which修飾物的關系代詞

earadj./prep，在附近，表示含糊的“近”的意思，可能還有相當一段距離。

close表示可接觸的范圍內(nèi)的

by在…的旁邊在…的近旁

2

nearby

l)adj.附近的anearbytown/atownnearby附近的村莊

2)adv.附近地

例：myparentslivenearby.我的父母親住在附近。

2.1likesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.

onfineafternoons

afternoons表示每當下我都會。to,表一般規(guī)律，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

intheafternoon

onfineafternoons

ontheafternoonofJulythefourth

3.1twaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.

asusual像平常一樣

thanusual比平常

asbefore像以前

thanbefore比以前

4.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingonthe

river.

用過去進行時描述故事背景rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語

5.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat,but

hedidnothearthem.

callouttosb(forsth)大聲喊叫(己引起別人的注意)

6.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.

strike

strike-struck-struck

so+adj/adv.+that如此...以至于

例：Hewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.他病得如此重以至于我們請大夫去。

Shewassoangrythatshecouldn*tspeak.她如此的生氣以至于說不出話來。

YouspeaksofastthatIcan'tfollowyou.你講的如此快以至于我都跟不上你了。

IamsonervousthatIdon'tknowwhattosay.

7Jturnedtolookatthechildren，butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!

thereweren'tanyinsight一個也看不見了

8.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.

when引導時間狀語從句

Fmcookingdinnerwhentheycamehome.當他們到家時我正在做飯。

Whenyouareintrouble,visitthisman.當你有困難時,找這個男人。

laugh大聲地笑出聲地笑

smile微笑

grin露齒而笑

chuckle低聲輕笑

sneer嘲笑

giggle咯咯地笑

happen表示偶然事件發(fā)生(無被動)

9.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.

callouttosb對…大聲喊叫

3

六.【語法講解】

l.some與any

2.定冠詞the的用法

1）在人名和地名前不加冠詞a或the

例：JohnlivesinEngland.HehasahouseinLondon.

2）在海洋，河流，山脈前，一定要用定冠詞the

例：WhowasthefirstpersontosailacrossthePacific?

誰是第一個橫渡太平洋的人呢？

ItcangetroughintheMediterranean（地匚H海）。

地中海可能很不平靜。

Manygreatcitiesarebuiltonrivers:ParisisontheSeine,LondonisontheThamesandRomeison

theTiber.

很多大城市建在河岸上，巴黎在桑納河上，倫敦在泰晤士河上，羅馬在地波河上。

Iknowamanwhohasbeenonclimbingexpeditionsinmanypartsoftheworld.Hehasclimbedin

theAlps,theHimalayas,andtheRockyMountains.

我認識一個參加過世界各地登山探險的人，他曾攀登過阿爾卑斯山脈，喜馬拉雅山山脈以及落

基山。

3）由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前加the。

America-theUniteStatesofAmerica

China-thePeople1sRepublicofChina

theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity

4）表示特定的或上文提到過的事物（或雙方都明了的事物）前加the。

例：工aminterestedinthefilm.我對這部電影感興趣。

Passmetheslippersplease.請把拖鞋遞給我。

5）世界上獨一無二的事物前加the

theearththemoonthesun

6）在序數(shù)詞或形容詞的高級前加the

thesecondstorey二層樓

thelargestroom最大的房間

7）在方位詞前面加the

ontheleft

ontheright

intheeast

inthewest

8）在表示時間的一些固定短語前加the

inthemorningintheafternoon

intheeveninginthedaytime

9）the放在形容詞前表一類人

thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthesickthenewtheblind

10）在姓氏復數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。

theWhites;theBrowns;theTuners

11）在樂器前加the

thepiano;theguitar;thesaxophone

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12）表世紀的某個年代

inthe1980's

13）在發(fā)明物的前加the

例：ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.

電話是由貝爾發(fā)明的。

The'compasswasinventedinChina.指南針是中國發(fā)明的

不加冠詞的時候：

1）專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名，地名前不加冠詞,

ChinaLondonAmericaSmithArtmatter

2）季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐，前不加冠詞

MarchMayNational*sdayValentine

Children*sdaySupperSpringSaturday

3）學科名稱，球類，棋類名詞前不加冠詞

mathematicspoliticsfootballbasketballchess

每日一練

一.基礎訓練

1.根據(jù)首字母或提示完成句子

(1).Itrainedsohthatwecouldnotgohome.

(2).Itwillbemuchmoreconvinienttogotbyplanethanbytrain.

(3).Aciscookinganegginac.(cook)

(4).Itisveryimpolitetoatothers.(吼叫，尖叫)

(5).Pleasedonottalkloudly,becausethebabyissleeping.(香甜地)

(6).Thestreamit'swayacrossthefield.(蜿蜒)

(7).Ihtomeetanoldfriendofmineinthestreet.

(8).Thefoodsmells(bad)buttastes(good).

(9).Shehassomeinworkingouttheproblem.(困難)

(10).Hisfatherhadagreateonhim.(影響)

(11).Intimes,peoplewentoutmainlybyhorse.(古老的，古代的)

(12).ShemustbethegirlthatIhavemetsofar.(丑陋的)

(13).Ireallyenjoyedmyselfinthecinemalastnight;themoviewasextremely.(極好的)

(13).開始做…_______________

(14).雨下得大________________

(15).把…吵醒_________________

二.語法強化

1.AssoonasImeethim,I_____tocallyou.

A.willtellhimB.wouldtellhimC.tellhimD.toldhim

2.Thebottleis_____withwater.

A.fullB.fulledC.fillD.filled

3.bythecampfire,weenjoyedourselves,______stories.

A.sit,tellB.sitting,tellingC.sat,speakD.sitting,spoken

4.Noteverything____smells______tastesgood.

5

A./,wonderfullyB.that,wonderfulC.which,wonderfulD./,wonderful

5.Hepretendedtosleep,butIknowhewas.

A.sound,awakeB.soundly,awakeC.sound,wakeD.soundly,wake

6.Theboystolenthenecklacehasbeensenttopolice.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.caught

7.1canhim,butIcannothim..

A.believein,believeB.believe,believein

C.believe,believeD.believein,believein

8.Youyourturnsoyou'llhavetowait.

A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed.

9.Thedrivercarwasbrokencoulddonothing.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom

10.Lilyistheonlyoneofthestudentswhothematch.

A.winB.havewonC.haswonD.won

11.Aredlampisoftenadanger.

A.noticeB.labelC.signalD.note

12.--HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

一,butIhaveaplanforit.

A.FromnowonB.LateronC.EversinceD.Notyet

13.???Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?

一youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Are;finishingB.Did;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished

14.OursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMondaythebadweather;

A.putup;becauseB.putoff;becauseofC.puton;becauseofD.putdown;because

15.Achildasksallkindsofwhileheisgrowingup.

A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions

16.Rockallisa_______islandintheAtlanticOcean.

A.loneB.lonelyC.aloneD.own

17.Mygrannydoesn'tfeel______.

A.alonelyB.lonelyC.loneD.alone

18.-Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

--Ican'tdoit________anylonger,i'llhavetogethelp.

A.hardB.lonelyC.aloneD.quietly

19.Thisbookis_________thatone,but_________thanthatone.

A.moredifficultas;asexpensiveB.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveD.asdifficultas;expensive

20.Becuaseofthedryweather,lotsofwatertowaterthecrops.

A.mustcarryB.bemarriedC.mustn'tcarryD.mustbecarried

三.首字母填空

“Sorry“isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（輕擦）

againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Evenina

rush,hedidn'tf3tosay“sorry".Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwas

6

passingmethechange,butIwasn'treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.uSorry,

Madam,hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry"tome.

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman'sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7

said“sorry”.

Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon't

c8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a"sorry''isalwaysn9

Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

四.寫作

Writethestorythatthemanintheboatwroteinhisdiary.Writesentencesfromthenotes.

Lovelysunnyday—wenttoWayle—hired—rowingboat

TheWayle—oursmalllocalriver—cutacrosspark

Inmyboat-sudddently—ballhitme—hard-nearlyfell-water

Didnthearanyoneshout-didntsee---childrenjustlaughed-threwballback

七年級期末復習專練

一、選擇填空：

()1.There'snobuses.Hehastotherehisbicycle.

A.goto;onB.goto;byC.go;onD.go;by

()2.—Howmanypencilsarethereinyourpencilbox?-

A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Noone

()3.-Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.both

()4.Englishwillhelpusinourworkandstudy.

A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot

()5.WehavelotsofthingsonSundays.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing

()6.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

A.otherB.elseC.elsethingsD.others

()7.Youcanchoosebookyoulikeinthelibrary.

A.someB.manyC.aD.any

()8.Theboythetoysthis.

7

A.like;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likeD.islike;arelike

)9.Mr.Whiteshowedthemtheirschool.

A.atB.inC.aroundD.with

()10.1can?tswim.Whatyou?

A.aboutB.canC.areD.is

)11.orangethereinthebox?

A.Howmany;isB.Howmany;areC.Howmuch;isD.Howmuch;are

)12.1don'tknowsheepthereonthefarm.

A.Howmany;isB.Howmany;areC.Howmuch;isD.Howmuch;are

)132ofthestudentsbringanyfoodordrinkshere.

A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Some

()14.Thereisanytimeleftnow.

A.noB.notC.noneD.some

()15.Tomhashousetoliveininthecity.

A.noB.notC.noneD.some

)16.MrWhitewillshowthemtheschool.

A.onB.ofC.aroundD.with

)17.Welcometomyhome.Wouldyoulikecoffee?

A.someB.anyC.manyD.much

)18.Wedon'thavetogofarbecausethelibraryisourschool.

A.closeB.closetoC.neartoD.next

)19.girlwithorangeinherhandismybestfriend,Lucy,

A.A;theB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

)20.Whydon'tweoutsideourschoolat8.00a.m.tomorrow?

A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.willmeet

)21.1don*tgotobedteno'clockeverynight.

A.inB.whenC.toD.until

)22.-Whatcanyouseeonthetable?

-Wecanseefourandsix.

A.bottleofmilk;tomatoB.bottleofmilks;tomatos

C.bottlesofmilk;tomatoesD.bottlesofmilks;tomatoes

)23.beefandhamisthereinthefridge?

A.IsthereB.HowmanyC.ArethereD.Howmuch

)24.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.LiHongandLiHua'sB.LiHong'sandLiHua

C.LiHongandLiHuaD.LiHong'sandLiHua's

)25.Itmefiveminutestowalktoschool.

A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.has

)26.Shestoppedandtomeonherwayhome.

A.talkedB.talkingC.totalkD.talks

)27.1thinkthepartyisverygreat,?

A.doIB.isn'titC.don'tID.isit

)28.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

A.otherB.elseC.elsethingsD.others

8

()29.1can'tbuy______becauseIdon'thaveanymoneyme.

A.something,onB.anything,onC.something,withD.anything,with

()30.WeheldpartylastSaturday.partywaslotsoffun.

A.a,The,aB.the,The,aC.a,The,/D.a,The,The

()31.Welcometomyhome.Wouldyoulikecoffee?

A.someB.anyC.manyD.much

()32.Look!Hereistallbuilding.

A.soaB.suchaC.asuchD.so

()33.Hobodoesn'tknowtoweartoday.

A.whatB.howC.howD.why

二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空：

1.Whata___________(sun)daytoday!It'sgoodforwalking.

2.Mayisthe(five)monthofayear.

3.1thinkweneedabout15(loaf)ofbread.

4.Wealsoneedsomeeggsand(tomato).

5.Allthestudentshavea__________(real)goodtimeattheparty.

6.Doyouthinkfootballisthe(good)gameintheworld?

7.Weliveinthetown(name)SunshineTown.

8.Isthisthepictureof__________(you)?

9.Waterhasthree(state).

10.Thisisthe(gold)timeforustolearnEnglish:

11.Thereis(little)airpollutioninthecountrythaninthecity.

12.Howmany(loaf)ofbreadshouldbeenough.

13.Whata(sun)daytoday!Let'sgoforawalk.

14.Thefilmisveryexciting.I(real)enjoyit.

15.Wouldyoulike(live)inamodemtown?

16.Whattimewe(meet)tomorrow?

17.Dad(teach)mehowtoswimlastsummer.

18.1wanttoknowmoreabout(west)culture(文化).

19.Therearethreeteaching(build)inourschool.

20.Doyoulikereadingthe(work)ofLuXun?

21.Whatisthecapitalof(English)?

22.MostpeopleloveChinese(paint).

23.1livewithmyfamilyina(wood)house.

24.Autumnisthe(three)seasonofayear.

25.Therearemany(shelf)inthelibrary.

26.ltisquite(sun)today,isn'tit?

27.Myfatherisa(cook),hecookswell.

28.Thereisnotmuch(pollute)inNanjing.

29.KFCandMcDonaldsarefamous_____________(west)restaurants.

30.A(cash)isamanwhocollectsmoneyandpaysthechangeback,inashop.

缺詞填空

Manyyearsagotwomenweretravelingtogether.Theywerewjalongaroadinthewood.Sud

denlytheyfoundabeautifulaxontheg2.Oneofthempickeditupandsaid,“Lookhere,I

9

foundanax.”

“Don'tsayI,butwehavefoundtheax/9saidtheo3"Wearegoodfriends.Weshoulds4

itbetweenus.”

“No,"saidthefirstone,UIfoundtheax,s5itismine.”

Soonafter,theyh6someonerunningafterthem.Theylookedb7andsawastrong

man.Themanwasshoutingout"Stop,thieves!Stop,thieves!”

Thef8travellersaid,“Whatshallwedo?Heisrunningafterus.Weshallbecaughtbyhim.

“Don'tsaywe,butIshallbecaught.Youfoundtheax,andyousayitisyoursJsaidtheother,andlef

thima9

Thefirsttravelertriedtoh10theax,buthedidnotknowwheretohideit.Andatlasthewas

caughtbytheowneroftheax.

開心一刻

Whatstimetoapig?

Onedayavisitorfromthecitycametoasmallruralareatodrivearoundthecountryroads,

seehowthef