高三英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練ATheKeytoYourHealthAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindofoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andtbreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeating-habits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havinggoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Corn,fish,creamandpork.B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.C.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.3.1nthispassagethewritermainlytellsus.thatrightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthytakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongeverypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellenoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequicklyTheunderlinedwo“dair”inthesecondparagraphmeans.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterthefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterafarmwherecowsarekeptaplacewheremilkproductsaremadeWhatdoes“watch”meaninthelastparagraph?Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.BThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnesissrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscov1945,someresearcherrsealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theasdeditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,justtomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatperhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatcancerwasdiscoveredin1945sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeatThingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeats.areharmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerousAlltheadditives.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealtDh.havedirecteffectsonourhealthPeopleuseadditives.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeatB.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodC.tochangethecolourofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefoodWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.“Thepracticecontin”uemseans“thingsarestillgoingon”li.kethatWeneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.CThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Witthhecity'psopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai'swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanconstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,sa”idS,hanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachi”eve.HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity's基?礎(chǔ)設(shè)施0(ctiErtes(by10000yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“TheaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofWatChenshort”ges,Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwa”ter.Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whicshupplies80percentofthecity'sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,bheaesnexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,tahuethorityispopularizintgechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesetoberenovat整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toilets—foarthaoucsoeshtolodfysu4a0neach.Inthreeyears,altlhetoiletwsillberenovated,whicshavesthecitynearly15millionyuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatment）fsewage污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.meetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18bilyluiaonn.ThepeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfnow.undergroundB.theYellowRiverC.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiverTheunderlinedword“theaimherereferto.thequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworldby2020watersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomysavingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'isnfrastructucroestsby10000yuanTheauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdstomakepeople'slivingmoreconvenieBn.tsavedrinkablefreshwaterC.easeemploymentpressureD.meetthetotaldemandofwaterThewriterwrotethepassageto.callonresidentstosavewaterintheirdailylifeseek尋找）waystosolvewatershortageexistinginShanghaiintroduceShanghai'sadvancedexperienceinimprovingthewaterenvironmentshowthatcitizensinShanghaiwillhavethebestdrinkingwaterintheworld15.IntheopinionofZhangYue,therealmeaningoftheactiontopublicizetheseambitionsitomakepeopleknow.itisnoteasytoachievewatershortageisveryseriousinChinatheimportanceofimprovinginfrastructureeconomicdevelopmentcan'tbeseparatedwithwatersupplyDDidyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman'sfacethere?Whenthemoonisroundandfu，lltheshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.，Astomleeapsetoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthem—ooinsteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofam—anwhatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEa，rhtehpeoplearecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesver，yverycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetost，ayhealciovueldn'tliveonthemoonbecausethere'snoairthere.(He'dhavetocarryan，oxaysgeansttraonkautsdo.)There'snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggr—ownsotevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmo，unhteaiwnosuldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesth，esruechastheraisedlandaroundt，hoerhcorlaetse，rosfthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedto，shweimwouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.Whenyouthinkofwhatit'slikeont，hyeoumomoanywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth'sneare—stitneisghtbhoereasiestplaceinspacetogetto.Goingbackandforthbetweenthemoonand，Eaarstthronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronaut，swholatertakelolongtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthmoonwouldgivethemacle，arcelroserviewofthestars.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheMoon.B.TheManontheMoon.C.ResearchontheMoon.D.WhatItIsLikeontheMoon.Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?Themoonisbeautiful.Themoonisdifferentfromtheearth.ThemoonisEarth'snearestne—igihtboirstheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoan，duintlihkaesEnaortahi.rWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.Thereissomefoodandweedsonthe，meovoennthoughthere'snoair.Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateront，heitm'osonotsohardtoboilwater.TheunderlinedwordrimU'inParagraph8means.ballB.hillC.roundedgeD.heightWhatisthemainthoughtofthepassage?Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.TheremaybehumanbeingsonthemoonIftherewereamanonthe，mtohoenrewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshav，ecalocsleerarseirghtofthestars.EThevitaminsarenamedbylettersofthe字母ha&tVitaminAisneededbytheeyes.ThereisVitaminAin，mibluktte，randgreenvegetables.Itcanbekeptbythebody.VitaminBcannotbekept.Itmustbesuppliedallthetimebysomeofthefoodweeat.VitaminCisveryimportanttothebody.Withoutitmen'steetIbecomeloose(J松的)andtheinrmsandlegsgetweak.Lemons，orangesandtomatoeshaveVitaminCinthem.VitaminDisthesunvitamin.Wegetitinmilkandeggsandfromsunlightonourskin.Therareothervitam，inbsutthese，AB，CandDarethemostimportant.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofvitamins.B.Howtogetvitamins.C.Howtogoonadiet.D.Theorderofthealphabet.22.1fsomebody'seyesareinpoorcpnpiobatoilyheneeds.VitaminAB.VitaminBC.VitaminCD.VitaminDWhencanwegetVitaminD?Whenwehavebreadandbutterforourbreakfast.Whenweareeatingapples.Whenweareworkinginthefieldinthesun.Whenwearehavingvegetables.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Thevitaminsarenamesofthealphabet.WecankeepbothVitanminAandB.Milkisveryimportanttohumanbeings.Apersonwholack缺乏）VitaminDshouldeatmorevegetables.FOnenightwhenmywifewaspreparingd，inonuerlittlesontookapieceofpap，ertoherwhichrea：dForwashingthecar$5.00Formakingmyownbedthisweek………$1.00Goingtotheprovisionshop$0.5Playingwithlittleister$0.25Takingouttherubbish$1.00Gettingagoodreportcarh$5.00Andforsweepingthecommoncorrihdohrhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh$2.00Totalhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh$14.75Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Icouldseeathousandmemoriesflashedthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenandturningth，etphaipserisovwehratshewrote：For9monthsIcarriedyou，growinginsidemehhhhhhhhhhhhhhNoChargeForthenightsIsatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyouhhhhhhhhNoChargeForthetoys，foodandclothesandwipingyournosehhhhhhhhhhhNoChargeWhenyouadditall，tuhpefullcostofmyhlohvehhhhhhhhhhhNoChargeWell，whenhefinishedread，inhgehadgreatbigtearsinhiseyes.Helookedathismotherandsai，“dMummy，Iloveyou”.Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletters“wrboitle”lonthe“Allpai”d.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Part-timeJobMother'sLov，eNoChargePaymentforHouseworkGreedyMotherThewriterwrotethepassageinorder.toshowthatchildrenshouldbepaidfortheirhouseworkshowthatchildrenshouldnotbepaidfortheirhouseworkshowacleverwayofteachingchildrentellchildrenhowtospendtheirsparetimeWhatdoyouthinkofthemotherinthepassage?A.Clever.B.Greedy.C.Cold-hearted.D.Selfish.FromthelastparagraphweknowthattheboygotallthemoneyhewantedthemotherwasunwillingtogivethemoneytotheboytheboyrealizedthatitwasnotrighttoaskformoneyforthehouseworkhedidthemotherwasangrywithwhattheboysaidGComputershavemanyusesto：daCyomputerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscallecbalculato計(jì)算器）tosolvesimplemathproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomput，earnsdsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmach，inaeblindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanne掃（描儀）.Themachin“read”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageis，inishedtheblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadworldesttweirtshasnmdalllargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit：newspapers，magazines，books，eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilmachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshortsightedchildrenlearntoread.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.B.Calculators.C.Computerlanguages.D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan't.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematonetime.WhenusingtheKurzweilmach，inaeblindmanneedn'tdoanything.TheKurzweilmachinecanhelpnotonlytheblindbutalsotheshortsightedchildren.HAyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas.HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeolo地質(zhì)學(xué)）.TheearthiccordingtoLyelhsnotonlythousandsofyearsolditwasmillionsofyearsold關(guān)A于）tcthecommonbeliefthatchangesin'hesuecfatiehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquake，ohrefslaoioddthatthismighthappenonceinawhile，butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly.Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime.Thechanges，hesaid，werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsan，dasnedasbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheeart'hssurface.Onceinagreatwhilehe，tahomuoguhntainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake.Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily.ProfessorHenslowwasinteresteidnLyell'sideas，buthedidnotactuallybelievethem.CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld.AtCambridge，CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopassthee，xamnidnarteicoenivedhiscollegedegreein1831.Duringth，ishetihmaedbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology.Attheendoftheschool，yheearwenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations構(gòu)成）andtosearchforfc（化sSlsFossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings.TheyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksirfstbrueO地殼）.Fossilsmaybeofanimaicshasfis，hinsect，sbird，sorhumans.Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees.Whenalivingcreature,dietsusuallydeca腐s爛Ooriseatenbyanimals.Ho，eV￡ritsinksintoariverbed河床）orisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadeserttorn，thebonesarekeptupintheearth.Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsof，alebaovniengdisappeartheinsid由ollow空的）.Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow.Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardand，helaivkyestone.AccordingtoCharlesLyel]itismainlthattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday'sshape.fromthebeginningoftimepastsomeexperiencesofbigfloodoveraverylongperiodofyearsbecauseofseveralbigearthquakesCharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformedmorebyseasthanbyvolcanoesmoreslowlythansuddenlymorebyanearthquakethanbywindsmoresteadilythanquicklyUnlikeProfessorHen.lowiarlesDarwin.neverthoughtLy'esllideaswererightdidmadeuphismindnottoaccep'stiLdyealslthoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingaboutthoughtoverLy'esllideasanddevelopedthemThemainpurposeofDa?winoingtoNorthWaleswasto.makeastudyoffossilsappreciatetherockinformationtodoresearchworkintodeadanimalslookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees35.Inwhichorderarefossilsformed?Alivingthingsinksintoariverbedorsands.Watergoesintoabonehollowtogetherwithmineral.Somethingsoftinabonedisappears.Thehardenedmineralmakesthebonehard.Thebonebecomeshollowinside.A.abcdeB.cabedC.acebdD.ecdbaIUnderproperconditi，onssoundwavesarereflectedfromahillsideorothersuchobstruction（障礙物）.Soundtravelsataspeedofaboutone-fifthofamilepersheiclolndi.sIefletvheenhundredfeetaway，ittakestwosecondsforthesoundtotraveltothehillandback.Thusbymeasuringthetimebetweenasoundanditsreflectio回聲e,echo（ancalculate算）thedistancetoanobstruction.DuringWorldWarlltheBritishmadeapracticaluseofthisruletodiscoverGermanplanesontheirwaytobon轟炸）Londonlongbeforetheenemywasneartheobject.Theyusedradiowavesinsteadofsoundwaves,sinceradiowavescanpassthroughfogandclouds.TheoutnumberedRoyalAiForce（RAF）皇家空軍）alwaysseemedtobelyinginwaitattherighttimeandthepuzzledGermansnevertobesurprised.ItwasradioechoesmorethananythingelsethatwontheBattleofBritain.SincetheradiowaveswereusedtotellthedirectioninwhichtosendtheRAFplanesandthdistancetosendththeirrang距離范圍）offlightnotherworldsthedevice裝置）wascalledradiodirectingandraagdngromthefirstlettersthewoSB達(dá)）adeasformed.36.SoundwavesreflectedfromahillcanbeusedtocalculatetheA.speedofsoundB.timebetweenasoundanditsechoC.heightofthehillD.distancetothehillTheBritishusedradiowavesbecausethey.A.weremoreexactthansoundwavesB.couldnotbediscoveredC.couldpassthroughfogandcloudsD.wereeasiertousethansoundwavesPracticaluseofradiowavesbroughtabout.newmachinesforplanesaradiodirectingandrangingdevicenewradiosetsforRAFbombersadiscoveringdeviceRadarallowedBritishtobeableto.discoverGermanplanesontheirwaytoLondondirecttheoutnumberedRAFplaneseffectivelykillGermanbomberpilotsbothAandBTheauthorofthispassagemainlywantedtoexplainexactlyhowradarworkedwhytheBritishusedradiowavesintheirdevicehowradar（wordanddevice）cameintobeinghowradarhelpedtheBritishwinthebattle答案解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingro”p這句話可以看出，只有奶類、魚肉類、蔬菜水果類和米面類四種合理搭配才算是最佳飲食。答案：C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為不良飲食習(xí)慣；文章第二段“Eachmealshouldhaveatleast)nefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogethqryo