河北省滄州市梁召鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市梁召鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D2.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。

3.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof參考答案：B略4.HappyasJim_______afatpayrise,thepleasuredisappearedwhenhefoundhimselffacedwithgreaterpressure.A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A5.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve參考答案：C6.TheG20summit（峰會(huì)）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction參考答案：D7.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.apartfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國(guó)和相關(guān)國(guó)家的文化交流。morethan超過，不僅僅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析語境可知，此句是指“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國(guó)和相關(guān)國(guó)家的文化交流?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C9.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width參考答案：A略10.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D11.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Tofind參考答案：D12.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown參考答案：A13.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops，theprimitivepeoplehadno______buttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.A.conception

B.command C.virtue

D.alternative參考答案：D14.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D15.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：C16._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A二、完型填空23.I'mgladyoushowedgreatinterestinwhatishappeninginChina.Youareright.Iamvery1ofthegreatachievementthattheLongMarch-2FcarrierrocketsuccessfullysentChina'smannedShenzhou-9spacecraftintospaceonJune16,2012.Now,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtouseitsown2tosendafemaleintospace.Iagreewithyouthatifweworktogetherand3,thefuturewillbeours,thetwooldcivilizationswillrejuvenate(煥發(fā)青春).Thelastthirtyyearshas4greatchangesthathavetakenplaceinbothIndiaandChina.Weareluckywearelivinginthisgreatperiod.YouwantedtoknowmoreaboutXi’an.Letmetellyou:Xi’anisthebiggestcityinthe5ofChina,withapopulationofover9million.Xi'an6thecapitalofChinaforover13dynasties.Itwasperhapsthemost7andculturallyadvancedcityintheentireworld.8thisplacesilkroadswentwestwardsthroughAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.Alongoneofthesilkroads,over1300yearsago,agreatthinkercalledXuanZang9allthewayfromXi'antoIndiawiththe10ofgettingtruespiritofBuddha(佛).Hesucceededaftermany11difficulties.Afterthat,somenewideasfromIndiaspreadoverChina,JapanandKorea.A65-meter-high12calledDayanPagodawasbuiltforhimforwhathehaddoneforthenationafterhedied,which13standsinthesouthofXi'an,themostfamous14ofthecity.Xi'anisacitywithsplendid15.AlotofhistoricalinterestsattractmillionsofvisitorsfrombothChinaandallovertheworld,16whichtheTerraCottaWarriorsandtheOldCityWallsarethemostwell-known,whosedetailsyoucan17findthroughtheInternet.Today'sXi'anismodernandevenmorebeautiful,18tofilm-makers,ITexperts,andbusinesspeopleofeverydescription.Hereinthiscity,famousforcalligraphy(書法),anewchapterinChina'shistoryisbeing19IthinkyoumayhavesomeideaofwhereI'mliving.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,cometoChina,I'llbeyour20.Tellmemoreaboutyourcity.MaybemynextlongjourneyisIndia.Hopetogetyourreply.LiuShaowen1A.proudB.happyC.sorryD.excited2A.moneyB.machinesC.technologiesD.information3A.cooperateB.tradeC.devoteD.believe4A.foundB.spottedC.sawD.discovered5A.southeastB.northeastC.northwestD.southwest6A.beingB.hasbeenC.wasD.is7A.richB.quietC.fastD.open8A.atB.beyondC.toD.from9A.walkedB.climbedC.droveD.ran10A.demandB.needC.wantD.hope11A.hardB.fierceC.violentD.unbearable12A.museumB.templeC.towerD.pyramid13A.stillB.yetC.thereforeD.then14A.brandB.trade-markC.landmarkD.footmark15A.sceneryB.landscapeC.historyD.location16A.forB.fromC.amongD.beyond17A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.easily18A.habitatB.homeC.birthplaceD.residence19A.writtenB.recordedC.composedD.painted20A.leaderB.teacherC.adviserD.guide參考答案：23.【答案】ACACC

CDDAD

DCACC

CDBAD

三、閱讀理解18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.1．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.A．peoplebegantoplayping-pongaboutonehundredyearsagoB．a(chǎn)bout100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD．notallthegameshavealonghistory2．Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat________.A．basketballwasinventedinAmericaB．sportschangewiththeseasonsC．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD．footballisplayedallovertheworld3．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.B．Peopleswimonlybecausetherearealotofriversintheircountry.C．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbeforeagame.D．Sportsandgamescandevelopthefriendshipbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.4．Alotofpeoplehavemorefreetimefromtheirworktoenjoysportsbecause________.A．theylikesportsverymuchB．theywanttolivelongerC．theywanttomakealotmorefriendsD．theydon'thavetogotoworkonSaturdayorSundayasbefore參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D解析：1.D本題可用排除法。A、B兩項(xiàng)文章未提及。從文中第五段第三句可知籃球、排球都是新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，但并未說哪個(gè)更新，故可排除C項(xiàng)。2.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)文中均有提及，而A項(xiàng)沒涉及。3.B從最后一段可知，A、C、D的表述均是正確的，而文中雖提及在多河流或近海的國(guó)家游泳很流行，但并不能說人們游泳僅僅是因?yàn)楹恿鳌?.D由常識(shí)可推斷，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的空閑來進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，是因?yàn)閷?shí)行每周五天工作制而有了雙休日。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometotheKids’ScienceChallenge!Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.WonderfulSoundsReadyforWonderfulSounds?ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?SuperMaterialforSportsReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigI