河北省石家莊市冀育石巖中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市冀育石巖中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithstayedinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.

A.incase

B.innocase

C.inanycase

D.incaseof

參考答案：A2.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A3.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace參考答案：C4.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個(gè)月，然后搬到了附近的一個(gè)城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。5.Tomhadto_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnedoff B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedup參考答案：C解析：考查由turn組成的短語．A表示關(guān)掉；關(guān)上；

B表示證明是，結(jié)果是，

C表示關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕；

D表示開大；出現(xiàn)；來到；找到根據(jù)題意故選：C．6.Itwasreportedthat____thehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.agreatmanyof參考答案：D29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略8.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced參考答案：A句意:我勸他放棄玩電腦游戲，但他不聽。advisesb.todo建議某人做，勸某人做；persuadesb.todo說服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建議某事；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。9.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C10.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetohuntforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently參考答案：B11.Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited________halfanhour.A．a(chǎn)t

B．for

C．in

D．to參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：會上你的發(fā)言僅限于半小時(shí)。根據(jù)limit的用法，表示“在……范圍”用介詞to。]12.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors參考答案：D13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries．A．them

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：C14.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：約翰給我的秘書留下口信：他稍后會打電話給我。根據(jù)句子的語境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)從句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題為同位語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。15.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where

B.when

C.There

D.that參考答案：A16.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago．Butfromhisfirstdayhere，he____21____himselfinhisownworldandheneverspoketoothers．Ashisteacher，Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____22____．Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____23____．AftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceivedthenewsofthe____24____Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe____25____inourschool．"Christmasisaseasonof____26____，"Itoldmystudents．"Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____27____holiday．Bygivingalittlemoney，youwillhelp____28____sometoys，foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents．Wewill____29____

thecollectiontomorrow．"Thenextmorning，_____30_____，Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad_____31_____thismatterexceptWillardFranklin．Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown．_____32_____，hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox．"Idon'tneedmilkforlunch，"hesaidina_____33_____voice．AfterschoolIcouldn'thelpsharingwhathad_____34_____inthemorningwithourheadmaster．"Imaybewrong，butI_____35_____Willardmightbereadytobecomepartofourclass．"Iam_____36_____tohearthat，"henodded．"AndIjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneed_____37_____．Here，takealookatit．"AsIsatdownto_____38_____，IfoundWillardFranklinwasatthetopofthelist．Atthatmoment，IfeltIreally_____39_____Willardforthefirsttime：acoldfacewithawarmheart．Fromthis_____40_____，Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor，everychildhasakindheart．21.A.seated B.shut C.tied D.taught22.A.failed B.stopped C.misunderstood D.left23.A.imagination B.pleasure C.sadness D.silence24.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly25.A.young B.sick C.poor D.honest26.A.giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.saving27.A.true B.happy C.usual D.long28.A.find B.make C.buy D.collect29.A.prepare B.finish C.start D.continue30.A.so B.however C.then D.moreover31.A.discussed B.forgotten C.learnt D.remembered32.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Carefully33.A.soft B.loud C.low D.deep34.A.appeared B.happened C.arrived D.remained35.A.hope B.wish C.wonder D.believe36.A.glad B.sorry C.shocked D.lucky37.A.message B.report C.research D.help38.A.rest B.read C.work D.study39.A.liked B.knew C.met D.accepted40.A.result B.success C.talk D.experience參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過自己班上看似冷酷的貧困學(xué)生WillardFranklin熱心捐款的經(jīng)歷，說明了無論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andheneverspoketoothers可知他把自己關(guān)在自己的世界里。A.seated使坐下；

B.shut關(guān)閉；C.tied系；D.taught教，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____3____．可知作為他的老師，我試圖開始跟他交談，但失敗了。A.failed失敗；B.stopped停止；C.misunderstood誤解；D.left離開，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由上文可知，富蘭克林把自己關(guān)在自己的世界里不和別人說話，所以這里是打破沉默。A.imagination想象；B.pleasure快樂；C.sadness悲傷；D.silence沉默，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)過后，我們收到了消息，要為我們學(xué)校貧窮的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一年一次的圣誕募捐。A.weekly每周一次；B.daily日常地；C.monthly每月一次；D.yearly一年一次，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____7____holiday．可知這里意思是感恩節(jié)過后，我們收到了消息，要為我們學(xué)校貧窮的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一年一次的圣誕募捐。A.young年輕的；B.sick生病的；

C.poor貧窮的；D.honest誠實(shí)的，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Bygivingalittlemoney可知這里意思是圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)給予的季節(jié)。A.giving給予；

B.enjoying享受；

C.receiving接受；D.saving節(jié)省，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的一些貧困學(xué)生可能不會有一個(gè)快樂的假期。A.true真實(shí)的；B.happy快樂的；C.usual通常的；D.long長的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：通過給一點(diǎn)錢，你能幫貧困學(xué)生買一些玩具、食物和衣服。A.find找到；B.make制作；C.buy買；D.collect收集，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們明天將開始收集活動。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.finish完成；C.start開始；D.continue繼續(xù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，所有的孩子，除了富蘭克林以外，都忘記了這件事情。所以這里應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。A.so所以；B.however然而；C.then然后；D.moreover此外，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有人都忘記了這件事，除了富蘭克林。A.discussed討論；B.forgotten忘記；C.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；

D.remembered記得，故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，富蘭克林是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，在別的同學(xué)都忘記了捐款的事情的時(shí)候，只有他一個(gè)人記住了，當(dāng)他把錢放進(jìn)小箱子里面的時(shí)候，用小心地形容比較合適。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Carefully小心地，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，富蘭克林是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，所以他說話聲音應(yīng)該比較低。A.soft溫柔的；B.loud大聲的；C.low低的；

D.deep深的，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：放學(xué)后，我忍不住和校長分享了早上發(fā)生的事情。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.remained留下，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文，在所有孩子都忘記捐錢的時(shí)候，只有富蘭克林一個(gè)人記住并且捐錢了，所以這里，作者相信、認(rèn)為富蘭克林做好了成為班級一員的準(zhǔn)備。A.hope希望；B.wish祝愿；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。校長聽到那樣的事，當(dāng)然是高興（"驚訝"不合適，不符合西方人說話禮儀）。A.glad高興的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.shocked震驚的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我剛剛收到一份我們學(xué)校最需要幫助的貧困家庭名單。A.message消息；B.report報(bào)告；

C.research研究；

D.help幫助，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文，拿到了校長的名單，于是坐下來看（讀）名單。A.rest休息；B.read閱讀；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)acoldfacewithawarmheart．可知這里意思是我感到我真的第一次認(rèn)識了Willard。A.liked喜歡；B.knew認(rèn)識；C.met遇見；D.accepted接受，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷，我也認(rèn)識到了，無論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。A.result結(jié)果；B.success成功；C.talk談話；

D.experience經(jīng)歷，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的poor；6小題中的giving等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekends.Itdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthatgood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOtobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEuparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Whenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOsomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEduringtheday.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDdrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’Tsmoke.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.12.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights,youcouldbe_____.A.lonely

B.seriousC.forgetful

D.depressed13.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould_____.A.eatvegetablesandexerciseregularly

B.makeupforlostsleeponweekendsC.followafixedtimetableforsleep

D.sleepsevenhourseveryday14.Wecanlearnfromthesuggestionsthat_____.A.wakinguplateonemorningmakesiteasiertofallasleepthatnightB.listeningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobedmayhelpyoufallasleepC.smokersandthosewhodrinkalcoholusuallyhavenosleepproblemsD.exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.B.Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.C.Youreatinghabitswillbebrokenbecauseoflackofsleep.D.You’llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇說明文，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)五分之一的年輕人都有睡眠問題，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致很多方面的問題，作者提出了五條改善睡眠的建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).可知如果你有一段時(shí)間很難入睡，可能會讓你焦慮和抑郁。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第一個(gè)建議GOtobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.可知作者建議我們在確定的時(shí)間睡覺。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段DOsomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.可知在上床之前做一些放松的事情能夠幫助我們?nèi)胨?，而聽柔和的音樂有助于我們放松，所以在睡覺之前聽柔和的音樂有助睡眠是正確的。故B項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.可知有五分之一的年輕人有睡眠問題，所以睡眠對年輕人來說是很嚴(yán)重的問題。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.

Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodme