河北省石家莊市平山德才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市平山德才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處time時期，做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語，故選B。2.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A3.______thelowleveloftransfatconsumptioninthecountry,Chinawillnotbantransfatsinthenearfuture. A.Given B.Giving C.Togive D.Havinggiven參考答案：A4.Onlyadultsareallowedtohaveaccess

theInternetintheInternetcafesinourcity.A.with B.to C.for D.in參考答案：B5.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater參考答案：A6.Heaskedme,“Didyougotomysister’spartylastnight?”(變?yōu)殚g接引語)Heaskedme___.A.ifIhadgonetohissister’spartythenightbeforeB.whetherIhadgonetoyoursister’spartythenightbeforeC.didIgotohissister’spartythenightbeforeD.thatIwenttohissister’spartythenightbefore參考答案：A7.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures參考答案：B8.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C9.Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.themountainclimberwasrescuedC.hadthemountainclimberrescued

D.themountainclimberhadrescued參考答案：A10.She_____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup

B.lookedforC.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A這題考查詞組：A.lookedup查詢，B.lookedfor尋找，C.pickedout挑選出D.pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，句意是：她在電話號碼簿里查詢確保號碼是對的。選A。11.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit參考答案：C12.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略13.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C14.Mysisterisreallya________girl.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

A.clever B.stubborn C.brave D.familiar參考答案：B略15.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C16.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（內(nèi)疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/參考答案：D17.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.with

B.because

C.on

D.like參考答案：A18.-----Mypartner,abeautifulgirl,is_____aboutfood.-----No_____shelookssothinandweak.A.specific;doubt

B.special;way

C.particular;wonder

D.sure;wonder參考答案：C略二、填空19.Iwillhelpyouifyoupayattention________whatIhavesaid.參考答案：to20.ScienceandtechnologyareNo.1（生產(chǎn)力的）forces．參考答案：productive科技是第一生產(chǎn)力．生產(chǎn)力的：productive；句中修飾名詞forces，用形容詞形式即可．三、閱讀理解21.BalloonVolleyballIt’sarainy,darkdayandthere’snothingtodo.Youdon’tfeellikesittingquietlybutyouarenotallowedtomakealotofnoise.Whatcanyoudoforfun?Tryballoonvolleyball.Itemsneededforthisgame:·aballoon(ortwo,incasethefirstonebursts)·someropes·twochairs·atleasttwopeopleandaroomSetuptheroom.Ifyou’reinthelivingroom,orafamilyroom,besuretomoveallthefurnitureoutoftheway.Gettwochairsandsettheminthemiddle,outeredges(邊緣)oftheroom.Theyshouldbeatthesameplacewhereyouputavolleyballnet.Turnthemsothattheseatisfacingthewall,notthe“playing”space.Tietheropeontothetopofthechair,andruntherestoftheropetotheotherchair.Nowtieitonthischairatthesameplaceasthefirstchair.Youcandecidethe“out-of-bounds”(出界)lines,ifyouwanttohavethem,buttheyreallyarenotnecessaryinthisgame.Blowuptheballoon.Choosesides.Youwillplaythisgameonyourknees(atleastuntiltheystarthurtingandyouwanttostand).Eachsidemustgettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.Ifitdoesnotgetover,theothersidegetstheballoonandapoint.Thisgamebecomesmoredifficultbecauseyoumustplaywithouttalking.Youcanalsoaddotherrulestomakeitmoredifficult;forexample,youcanonlyuseyourlefthandoronlyyourrighthandtohittheballoon.Continueplayinguntilonesidegets10points.Youcanmakeyourgamelongerorshorterbychangingthenumberofpointsittakestowin.Thisisafunwaytogetyourenergyout,havefun,andnotmaketoomuchnoiseonarainy,stay-in-the-houseday.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoonvolleyball?A.Oneroomisenoughforit.

B.Itisplayedonlyindoors.C.Itmustbeplayedquietly.

D.Atleasttwoballoonsareneeded.22.Whatisthefunctionofthechairsinthisgame?A.Tomaketheplayingarea.

B.Toholdtheropeupasthenet.C.Fortheplayerstorestduringbreaks.

D.Forpeopletositandwatchthegame.23.Whichofthefollowingrulescanmakethegameharder?A.Playonknees.B.Playwithalotofnoise.C.Useonlyyourlefthandtohittheballoon.D.Gettheballoonovertheropeinthreehits.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C本文對氣排球運動進行了介紹。21.細節(jié)理解題。由atleasttwopeopleandaroom可知氣排球運動一個房間就足夠了，選A。22.23.細節(jié)理解題。由Youcanalsoaddotherrulestomakeitmoredifficult;forexample,youcanonlyuseyourlefthandoronlyyourrighthandtohittheballoon.可知選C。22.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly

€1adayor

€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelp

reduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.6.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.7.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.8.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B試題分析：本文是廣告文體的應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！拘☆}1】D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行車車站要比汽車車站多得多。故選D?！拘☆}2】A考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知騎自行車一個小時，需要付費∈1，根據(jù)前文半小時內(nèi)是免費的，超過半小時需要付費。故選A?！拘☆}3】C考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys這些自行車僅僅適用于短期旅途，可推斷自行車不適用長途旅行。故選C?！拘☆}4】B考查推理判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段，并根據(jù)該段最后一句話Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行車也可能幫助人們過一種更健康的生活，可知spokes