2023年山東大學(xué)專升本英語一

(本科第1冊(cè)）ＡＩ.VoｃabｕlaryａndStｒｕcture(15％)Tｈeｒeａre30qｕestionsiｎｔhisparｔ．Foreachofｔhｅqｕestionｓ,thereare４ａnｓwersｍarkｅdＡ,B,C,andD．ChoosetheONEtｈａt(yī)bestanswｅrsｔheｑuestiｏn.1.Wewaｌkｅddownthestａirsinｓtｅａdoftakingtｈeelevator．2.Timeanｄtidｅwaiｔ_forｎomａn.3.Healｔhdepenｄsｏngoｏdfood,freshａirａndenouｇhsｌeep．4.ＴheｌasttimｅIｓａwhｉｍheｗastaｌｋｉng?oｆreｔirinｇａt(yī)theｅndｏｆｔhｅyeａr.A.ｈasｂeｅntａlkｉng B.wasｔalｋing C．haｓtａｌked??D．ｈadtalked５.TheDuｔｃhlanｇｕaｇeiscｌoseｌyrelaｔedtoGermａn.６．Ｆoｒsｅｃuｒity,thｅdoorwａｓchａinedaswellasloｃked.7.IthiｎｋofｔhatｍｏｖｉeasoneoftheworsｔI’veeverｓeeｎ.8.Justａｓyouhａt(yī)eMr.Ｇreｅn,Idｉslikehiｓwifｅ．9.Inmanufａctuｒinｇ，cｈeａpｅrmateriaｌｓaｒｅconstantlｙbeingsubsｔituted＿ｆorｔheｂetter,mｏreexpｅnｓiｖekiｎｄ．1０.Abａdcoldmａyleadtopｎeuｍonｉa．１1.Theprograｍａｉmｓtｏprｏvidesｅlf-sufｆiｃiencyfoｒ?lｏcalｎeeds.１２.Thechangｅｈａｓａffeｃtedｈisｉncome.13．Mostaｄultswhoaｒｅleaｒningａｆoreｉgnlanguageｗoulｄdｉsａgrｅｅwiｔhｔheｓｔateｍentthａt(yī)itisunnｅcessaｒyfoｒthemtobetauｇhtgraｍmar.1４.Thｅnｕclearfａmilyusualｌycｏｎsistsoｆ＿ｔｗｏｐaｒentｓanｄtheirｃhildrｅｎ.１５.Ｔhemotorcａrhaｓbeenresponsｉｂleｆormａｎychaｎgesiｎtheenvｉｒｏnment.16．Heｒeisoneoftheｍｏstinteｒｅsｔｉnｇnovelsthathａvｅbｅe(cuò)ｎpubliｓhｅdsｉncethewar.17.Thｅligｈtgraｄuallyfａdedandｓｈａpｅsaｎdcoｌoｒsｇｒeｗfaｉntｅｒ.１8.Ｈewouｌｄｎotｌistｅnａt(yī)ａlltｏtheｄocｔor’sadviceｔhaｔhestoｐｓｍokｉｎgimmediaｔｅly.19.Hestaｙedupfinisｈiｎgthejobraｔheｒtｈanｌeavingｉtforthenextday．２0.Ｂoｂhaｄａｒrａngedfｏｒｔhｉsmａntocomewheｎeverｎeeｄed.２1．Myｂｕdget.for?ｔhisweekincludednｅwｓhoes．２2.Ｔheｏldcar_grｏundtohaltiｎfronｔｏｆthehouse.2３.IdetｅcｔeｄtheodorofＤｇasｗhenＩoｐenedthedoor．２4．Ｃoｎsumpｔｉoｎofdｏmeｓｔicfueloil＿_(dá)B_varies __＿_(dá)＿frｏm150gallonsamonthaｔthehｅiｇhtoｆwiｎteｒtopracticalｌｙnothiｎgｉnJuly-Augusｔ.25．Tｈeytriｅdtolｅavｅｔherestauｒａntwithouｔ___Cpａyingfｏｒｔheirｍｅａl．26.Ｔｈe＿?D.ｃhａｒｇｅｓ_fｏrｅlｅｃtricityandgａswillbｅｉncreａsｅdnexｔyeａr.27.Ｉcan’tpayforthｅbookｓｎow.Wiｌｌyouｂiｌlｍe_D．for_tｈｅmlaｔer?28.HｅneverA.compｌaineｄ aboutheｒnegｌｅctｉｎghousｅｗork．29.ＲicｈardｃanpｌayＤ.byhｉmself;heｉsａccustｏmeｄtoｔｈaｔ．30.MｕchｏfwhathasｂeenｓａidaｂoｕｔsｔrａngersalsoapｐliesＡ．to_＿_(dá)ｒelatｉoｎｓhiｐsｗiｔｈｆａmilymembersaｎdｆriｅnｄs.II.Cloze(10％）Ａfｔeｒhavinglｉvedforovｅrtwｅntｙｙearsｉnthesａｍeｄistｒict,AｌbertHalｌｗaｓfoｒcedtomoveｔoaｎewneｉｇhborhｏod.Hesｕｒpｒisｅdhislａndlｏｒdbｙtellｉnghｉmｔhａt(yī)ｈｅｗａsleａvingｂecaｕsehecouldｎotafford31BB.ｔobuｙanymｏrｅchocｏlate.IｔallbeganayearaｇowｈｅnAlberｔreｔurnedhomeoneｅvenｉｎgandfoundalarｇedog3２B.iｎfｒonｔoftheｇate.Hewａｓveｒｙfoｎdofanimalsａndashehapｐenｅdtｏhａveasmallpieceｏfchoｃolatｅ３3C.ｉnhisｐocket,heｇaveiｔｔothedog.Ｔhenextｄaｙ,tｈｅｄogwastｈeｒeaｇａin.Ｉtｈeldupits34Ｄ.pawｓanｄpeｒceivedaｎothｅrｐiecｅofｃhｏcｏｌaｔeａｓareward.Ａlbｅrtｃａｌleｄｈisneｗfrｉend“Ｂｉｎgo”.Hｅneｖer35B.ｆoundｏuｔtheｄｏg’sreａlname,nｏrwhohｉｓownｅrwas．Hｏwever,Bｉnｇoaｐpeared36C.reｇｕlaｒlyeveryaｆteｒnｏｏnanｄitwasquｉteclearthatheｐreferｒｅdcｈｏｃolaｔetobones.Hesoonｇrewdisｓatiｓfiedｗith37C.smallpiecesｏfchocｏｌateandｄemandedalaｒgebaradaｙ.IfatanｙtｉｍeAｌbeｒtnegｌｅctedｈiｓｄｕty,Bingogoｔvery38ＤD.anｇryaｎdｒefuｓedｔoｌeｔhimopｅntheｇaｔe.AlbeｒtwasnowatBingｏ’ｓmｅrｃyandhadｔoｂｒibeｈimtogetｏｕt39Ｂ.ｏfhisｏwｎhｏuse！Hesｐentsucｈalａrgｅparｔｏfhiｓweｅｋlywagestokｅe(cuò)ｐB(yǎng)ｉnｇosｕppliedwiｔhchoｃｏｌatｅ40Ｂ.ｔｈatinｔheendhehadtomｏｖｅsomｅwhereeｌｓe.2Tｈereｗasａt(yī)imewｈｅn,iｆaｌaｄｙgotontｏacrowdedｂusorｔｒain,agentlｅmanｗoｕldimmeｄiaｔelystanｄｕpaｎd41B．ofｆerherｓeａｔ．Ｎomore,tｈouｇｈ．Todayagentlemａnwilｌpｒobablyｌookoｕtoｆｔｈeｗindｏw，４2D.oｒ,ifhefeelsabｉtguilty,hiｄｅbehｉndhｉsnｅｗspaｐer．Eitherway,thelaｄywiｌlｈａvｅtostaｎd43Ｃ.untiｌsｏｍｅｏｎｅe(cuò)lsegｅｔsｏｆｆ.Yoｕcan’tenｔirｅlyｂlａmemenforｔhischanｇｅｉnmanners，44A.thｏｕgh.Ｔhｅdaｙsareｇonｅｗhenwomｅncoｕldbereferredtoastｈeweakerｓｅxwithｏutｃａusｉng45Ｂ．oｆｆeｎce.Awhｏｌegeneratｉｏｎoｆwｏmenhasgｒoｗnupdｅmanｄing４６Ｄ.eｑualｉtｙwitｈmeｎ;notｊustequalｉtyｉnjoｂsorｅｄｕcaｔion,47Ｃ.bｕtｉnｓocｉaｌattitｕdes.Holdａdooropenforsｏmｅｗoｍｅnandyouare48Ｃ.likelytogｅtananｇｒｙｌectｕreontreatiｎgwoｍeｎasD.cｒipples,unabletoopｅｎdoorsｆｏrthｅｍｓelves.Takeagiｒｌｏutfｏrａｍｅaｌanｄshewｉllprｏbaｂｌy5０D.inｓisｔonpayinghｅｒｓhaｒeofｔhｅbill;ｔhoughoｎsecoｎdｔhougｈtｓｐｅrhapｓthat’ｓｎｏｔｓuchabadidea.? ??III．ReadｉngCompreheｎsioｎ(40%)SｅｃtｉoｎA(yù):Theａrｅ2pasｓageｓinｔhiｓｓｅｃtion.Eacｈpassageｉｓproviｄedｗithsomeqｕestiｏｎsfolloｗedｂy４cｈoicesmａrkeｄA,B,C，ａｎｄD.Decｉdeontheonethatｂesｔａnsｗeｒｓtｈoｓequｅｓtｉｏns.Pasｓage１“Lｅarnｉngａlａnｇuagｅｉｓeａsy.Evｅnachｉldｃandｏit！”Mostaduｌｔswｈoareｌeaｒningasｅcondoraforeignlaｎguagewoulｄdisaｇｒeewｉthtｈｉsstatemenｔ.Forthｅm,learninｇaｌanguageisaverｙdiｆｆicuｌｔtａsｋ.Tｈeyneedhuｎdredsofhoｕrｓofstudyandprａctｉcｅ，anｄevｅnthiｓwiｌlnｏｔguaranteesuccessｆoreveｒyａｄｕｌtlanguagelearner．Ｗhatkindｏｆlａnguａgｅlearnerareｙｏu?Ｉfｙｏuａｒeasuccessfｕllanguagelｅarｎer,youhaveｐｒobａｂｌybeenlearｎinginｄeｐenｄenｔlｙ,activelｙ,anｄpurposｅfullｙ.Ontheoｔheｒｈand,ifｙouｒｌａnguagelｅａrｎｉnｇhaｓbｅe(cuò)nleｓsthansucceｓsfuｌ，yｏumighｔdｏweｌltotryｓomeoftheｔecｈniquesouｔlinedａbovｅ.51．Ａsuｃcessfullanｇｕａgeleaｒｎerｍｕst__＿Ｄ__＿_(dá)____.trytolｅarnthenewｌanｇuageｉndependently，acｔively,ａndpｕrｐosefully52．ＷhiｃhoｆthｅfollowｉｎgwouldmostｐrobａblｙNOTbeａpieceofadviｃeofferedｂyaｌangｕａgeteacher？ＡA.Neｖergueｓstheｍeanｉnｇofawｏrd.５3.Ｔhｅe(cuò)xｐression“playwｉｔhtｈelａnｇuagｅ”ｉｎpara．4ｍeansｔo＿_(dá)C__＿_(dá)_＿＿.ｌeａrｎｔhelanguａgeinamorｅnａt(yī)uｒalway5４.Accordingtopａrａ．7，thｉnｋingｉntｈeｌanｇｕaｇeismｏreｉmpｏｒｔanｔthａnkｎoｗｉngtｈemeaningoｆevｅrｙwｏrｄofthelａnguage,becauseD．whentｈinkinginｔhｅｌanｇuage，youareuｓinｇthelａｎguageinanactivewａy.５５.Thｅwoｒd“tecｈｎｉｑｕes”iｎthelastｌineofthetexｔｃannｏtｂeｒｅplaｃeｄbyD．rｅasonsPａｓｓaｇｅ2Ｔhefａmilｙｉsimpｏｒtanttopeoｐｌealloｖertｈeｗorlｄaltｈoughｔｈesｔrｕcｔｕreofｔhefamilyisｑuｉｔｅｄiffｅrｅnｔfrｏｍoｎｅｃounｔrytoaｎothｅｒ.IntｈeＵnitｅdStates,ａsinmａｎyothercountriｅsintheｗorld，thefamilyischanｇiｎg.Aｇｅｎｅratｉonortwoago,ｔhetraｄｉｔｉｏｎalｆamiｌy,inwhichthefatheｒwａsboss，wascuｓtomary.Nｏｗ,tｈemodｅrｎfamｉly，inwhiｃhboththefatheｒａndｔhemotheｒareeｑualpaｒtｎeｒs,iｓｍorecommon.Ａｌｔhｏｕghtherearesｅｖeraｌｓｉmilarｉｔiesbetｗｅｅnｔｈeｔraditionalfamｉｌyandtheｍodernｆamiｌｙ，thereａｌsoｅxistsｏmｅveryimporｔanｔｄifｆereｎces．Incoｎｃluｓion，tｈeAmeｒｉcaｎｆamilyoｆtｏdaｙisdiｆferenｔｆromthefａmｉｌyoｆｆifｔyyeaｒsａgo．Ｉntheｍodeｒnｆａmiｌy,therolesoftheｆaｔher,moｔhｅr，andcｈiｌdrｅｎhavecｈaｎｇedａsｍoreandmoｒewomｅｎｗoｒｋoutｓidethehome．TｈeｎeｘtceｎtｕrymaybｒiｎgmｏrｅiｍpoｒｔantｃhａnｇｅstotheＡmｅricａnfaｍｉlystructure.Iｔshｏuｌｄbｅｉnｔereｓtingtosee.５６．Agｅneraｔiｏnｏｒtwｏａｇo,_C.theｔrａditionalfamiｌy_＿_(dá)__，inｗhichthｅfatherｗasboss,wａscusｔomary.57．Tｈesimｉlaritiｅｓoftheｔｒaditionalｆamilyａndｔheｍodernfamilyare＿D.aｌｌｏfｔheａｂoｖe＿.５8.Intheｔｒaｄｉtｉonalfａmiｌy,___C____＿_(dá)_.C.ｔhemｏthｅｒhｅlｐｅdhercｈildrenｔoｇetｒｅadyforｓchooｌ59．Intheｍoderｎfaｍilｙ,＿_(dá)D___＿_(dá)___.Ａ.thｅfａt(yī)heｒｍaydosomeofthehｏｕｓeholｄjobｓB．tｈemotｈｅrisdoinｇtｗｏjobsｉnsteadｏfonｅD.ｂothAaｎdB６0.Intheｍｏdernｆaｍｉly,theｒｏｌｅsoｆtｈefａt(yī)her，mｏtｈerａndcｈildrenhaｖeｃhａｎgｅｄaｓ＿_(dá)Ｂ__＿_(dá)___.B.ｔhｅmotheｒworksoutsidethehomeSeｃｔｉｏｎB:Ｔheｒeaｒe2ｐassaｇｅsinthissection.Eacｈpasｓageisｆｏｌlowedbysomｅtｒuｅ-falsequestｉons.Dｅｃidewｈｅthereacｈoftｈemistrue(T）orｆａlｓe(F).Passaｇe3Thoughmarriageiｓｐractiｃeｄinalｍosｔaｌlcouｎtrieｓｏfthｅｗoｒｌｄ,thecustｏmsａrequiｔeｄifferenｔfｒｏmoneｃultｕretoanother．ItisinterestiｎｇforｍetocompaｒetｈecuｓtｏｍsofmarｒiageintｈeＵｎiteｄＳtateswiｔhthoｓeinmyｃoｕnｔrｙ.I’velｉvｅｄiｎtheU．S.foｒｆｏｕryearsnow,butＩ’mｓtilｌnotcomfoｒtablｅwithｔｈeｃustomshere．Infact,whatｓｅe(cuò)msstranｇｅtomeiｓthatcourｔingordａt(yī)ingisnoｔａlwaｙsfｏrthｅpｕrｐoｓｅoｆfindingahｕsbandoｒwｉfｅ．Soｍｅｐeopleseｅmtodoitasahobｂy.ThoｕｇｈIcａｎcertaiｎlysｅｅtｈｅadｖａｎtagesｏfthefrｅe(cuò)dｏmthatｉsgｉventoＡｍｅｒｉｃaｎyouthstｏchｏoｓeｗhoｍthｅywiｌlmarｒyanｄwhen,IｔｈiｎkIstilｌprefertｈｅcuｓtomsofmyhomeｃountry.Iｓupposｅtｈat’sbecａusｅtherｅisｎｏtｓomuchgｕeｓsinｇanｄunｃertaｉｎty.61.Maｒriagｅasａｓoｃialfｏrmofmaleandfｅmａlｅrelationsｈipｅｘistｓinaｌlｃoｕntrieｓｏfｔhewｏｒld,bｕtcustomsoｆmarriaｇeｖaryfromculturetocultuｒe.T62.AsaｃustｏｍｉntheＵ.S.,itiｓthepaｒenｔswhodecideｗhentheiｒdaｕghtercaｎhaveaboｙｆrｉendａｎdwhｏheshｏuldbe.F６3.Bｅforｅｔｈｅｗeddingcｅｒemonｙtakespｌaｃe,theＡmｅrｉcancouplealrｅadyknoweacｈotheｒquitｅｗeｌｌ．Ｔ６4．ＩｎI(lǐng)ran，couｒtinｇisavｅryserioｕsmatter.Ｉｔiｓdoneoｎlyfortｈepuｒpoｓeｏｆfindingahusbaｎdorwiｆｅ.Ｔ6５.IｎI(lǐng)rａn,ａssｏonastheweddingｃereｍonyiｓcompleｔe,ｔhebridewillgoｔｏｈerhuｓｂaｎｄ’shome.ＦPaｓsａge４Eｖｅｒyfｏuryearｓ,ｔhｅｒｅｉsｔheprｅsidentialelectiｏｎ.ＩｎthｅＵnitedSｔates,thereareｔwomajoｒpoliｔicａlｐarties,DemocratｉcaｎdRｅpubliｃan．Thesummeｒｂｅforetheｅｌection,ｅacｈoftｈemａｊorpｏlitｉcalｐaｒtｉesholdsaｐresidentiａl－nominaｔiｎgconｖentiｏｎ．Itisalａｒgemeetｉngｗｉtｈｉnapｏliｔicaｌｐaｒtymaｄeupｏfｐartydｅlｅgateｓchosenfromthestａt(yī)ｅs,theDistｒictoｆColuｍbｉaａndｔhｅterritorｉes.Tｈeconventionmeｅｔseverypresideｎtiａl-ｅlectionyearandpｉcｋsｔｈｅpａrty’spresiｄentｉalanｄｖｉcｅ-pｒｅsidｅｎｔｉａｌnomiｎees．Oncｅtｈｅpresidｅnｔiａlcａｎdidａt(yī)ｅisseleｃted,ｈｉsrｕnnｉｎｇ-mate,theｖicｅ-presidenｔｉａｌcandidａt(yī)e，ｍustｂechoseｎ. 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Ｂ.ｏffeｒsｍaｎｙvaｌuableserｖiceｓ．Ｔhelibrarymayloanrecｏrdsａnd/orfiｌms，itｏftenｈousescｏin－opeｒａt(yī)eｄphotocoｐyingｍachines，andｉt3２Amayprovidelｉsteningrooｍ,typingrooms,andsｔudyrｏoms.Ｍａｎyliｂrａrｉeｓｏｆｆeranｉnｔｅｒｌibrarｙloansｙｓtｅmwheｒebyｔｈｅycanbｏrｒowbｏｏkｓ33Ｄfｒoｍｏｔherlｉbrariｅｓfｏryouｒｕse.Theｐeｏple３４Cwhoｗｏrｋｉnaｌibrａｒyａreperｈａpsmorｅimpoｒｔaｎtthananypaｒticｕlarthing3５Dthatiｓkeｐｔthｅrｅ.Ｗhiｌeyoumaｙthinkoflｉｂｒaｒianｓaｓpｅoｐｌｅwhｏcｈeck36Doｕtaｎdshｅlｖｅbooks,ｙouwｉllfinｄthatcｏlleｇeｌibrariaｎsarevaluabletotａlk37Btｏ.Theyｃanheｌｐyouｌｏcateｉｎfｏrｍaｔiｏｎ,sugｇeｓtａfocｕsanddｉrｅcｔiｏnforapｐroaｃｈｉngatopic，anｄｈeｌｐyouorgaｎizeyoｕｒresｅarch．Evｅnthoughｌｉbrarｉansaｌwayslook38Cbuｓy，doｎoｔｈesitａt(yī)ｅtoasｋthｅmｑuestiｏns.Ｔheｒｅisaｌwaysaｔlｅastｏnｅlｉｂrariａn,ｕsualｌylocatｅｄintｈeｒefｅｒeｎcearea,39ＤwｈｏsｅＶｉsiｔthelibrａrｙ,look４0Barｏunｄ,andｂｅreadytouseiteｆfecｔivelywhenyougetfirsｔｃlaｓsasｓiｇnmenｔthissemester.2Spｏｒtsandgａmesmakeoｕｒbodiｅsstrong,prｅvｅnｔusｆroｍgettingfat,aｎdkeｅpushealthy.41CBｕttheseaｒｅnottheironlyｕse.Theｙｇiveuｓvalｕaｂleｐrａcｔiｃｅinｍakiｎｇｅyｅs,braｉn,aｎdｍｕsｃlｅswoｒktogetheｒ.Inｔennｉｓ,ouｒeyesseｅthebalｌｃoｍｉｎｇ,42Cjudgeiｔssｐeedanddireｃtiｏnandpaｓsthｉsiｎforｍatiｏntoｔheｂrａin.Thebｒaiｎｔhenhastodｅｃiｄｅ43Bｗhａt(yī)ｔｏdoandｓenｄｉｔsordeｒstothｅａrmsandlegｓ,ｓｏthatｔheｈａllismｅt.Aｌlthismustｈaｐｐenwｉｔhverygreatspeed,ａndoｎlytｈｏｓewhohａvehａdaｌotｏｆprａｃｔiｃecandothissuccｅssfully．Fｏrtｈoｓeｗhoworｋ44Dwiththｅiｒbrａinｓmｏsｔofthｅｄay,theｐractiｃeofsuchskｉlliｓvｅｒyｕseｆul．Sｐorｔsａndgamesare4５Dalｓoveｒyuｓefulfoｒcｈａractｅr-trainｉng.Atsｃhｏｏl,ｂoysandgirlsmａｙｌearｎmaｎｙgoodtｈｉngs,butｗｈatiｓlearnedinbooks4６Ｄcａnnothavｅｔhｅsamｅdｅe(cuò)ｐeffectonacｈilｄ’ｓcharacｔeraswhatｉｓleaｒnedbｙ47Cexpeｒience．Theordinaｒyday-ｓchoolｃannoｔｇｉveｍｕｃｈpracticaltraｉｎｉnginliviｎg４8Dbeｃaｕsemoｓｔofthepuｐil’sｔiｍeｉssｐenｔinｃlass，49Bstudyiｎgｌesｓons，andiｔiｓｗhaｔthepupilｓdointheｉr50Ｄｓparｅｔimethａt(yī)realｌｙｐreｐａｒestheｍtotａkeｔheirplａceinsoｃietyａsｃitiｚenswhｅntheyｇrｏwup.III.ＲeaｄinｇComｐreｈension(４0%）SectioｎA(yù):Passage1Wiｔhｔhecomｉngｏｆthetelｅｖisioｎａgeandthｅｉncｒｅasｉngemｐｈasisｏnpiｃｔｕrｅsａnｄsｏundinaｌlquarteｒsofoursocietｙ,manyｐeoplewoulｄhaveusｂelｉevｅthatwｅareｍovinｇraｐｉｄｌｙawａyfrｏmreadingaｓaneｃesｓarylifeｓkｉll.Butthｉｓｉsnotｔhecaseatall. 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Buｔyouｃaｎbuｉｌdyouｒvocａbｕｌarｙｗithｕsinｇaｄｉｃtiｏnaｒｙｅａｃhtime.Hｅｒeａｒetwｏruleｓ:Pauｓｅfｏｒaｍomentoneaｃhneｗwordandｌetitｒegisｔerinyｏｕｒｍinｄ.Trｙtｏgueｓswhａt(yī)ｔhewｏｒdmｅansfroｍconｔextcluｅｓ,frｏmｔheｗｏrdsaroｕndit.Whathａpｐensｗiｔhthｉsmetｈodistｈａt(yī)yｏuwiｌlseethewordagainａｎｄagaiｎ.Ｅａchtimｅyouwillhaveastronｇeriｍｐressioｎofthｅmｅaninｇ.Soｏn,thewordwilｌbeｆamｉlｉarａnditsｍｅaniｎgclear.?Tｈeｋeyｔotｈemethoｄistobeaｌerttｏnｅwwoｒds.Dｏｎ’tｓｋiｐｏveｒｔhem.You’llfinｄyouａreaddingtoyoｕrｖｏｃabularyｅacｈdayａｎdagoodｓtｒoｎgvoｃａｂulaｒyiｓagｒeathelptoreａdiｎgquicｋlyandwｉthstｒoｎｇcｏmprｅhｅnsｉon.?Ｇoｏｄrｅａｄinghabitslikethｅｓecａnhelpｓtudentsandwｏrｋingａｄuｌtsalｉketobemorｅsuccessful.Thespｅcｉａlwｏｒksofsｃhoｏｌａndtｈerｅalworldoｆsｃhoｏlaｎdｏｆeｖeｒydaylｉｆecａnbeｍｏrecｏmfｏｒｔaｂle,proｄｕｃtiｖeａndｒewardinｇwitｈtheadｄｉtionofsimpleyeｔiｍpoｒtantｌｉfesｋiｌlｓsucｈａsgoｏdreadinghabits.51.GｏodreadinｇiｓnoｗａliｆeｓｋilｌC.moreimportanｔthaｎhａsｅｖeｒbeen.52.Toscanｒｅａdingmａt(yī)ｅrials,yousｔarｔwithD.D.aｌlthｅabovｅ5３.ThetechniqｕeofsｃaｎninghelpsｔｈerｅａdｅrtoA．A.oｂtainiｄeａｓ５４.Whentｈeauthｏrｓａys“Ｔheexpｒession‘Hａｓtemakeswａsｔe．’dｏeｓnotａpｐlytorｅadｉng,”hemeａnstｈａt(yī)fasｔｒeadingB.ｅｎsuresgｏodconｃentrａｔｉoｎ．55.ＶocａbularyｂｕildingisheｌpfultｏreａｄiｎgC.ｑuicklyａndeｆfｅcｔiｖely.Passage2DｉvｏrcｅratesｈavemaｒkedlyincreasedinmａnycounｔriesｓinｃｅＷo(hù)rｌｄWaｒＩIandinｓomecounｔrieshaveｂｅｅnonthｅincrｅasｅｓｉncetheｅarｌy20tｈcentｕry.Atｔitudestｏｗarｄdｉvｏrｃehaｖechanｇeddramaｔicaｌlyinthisperiｏd，withｔhegeneraltrenｄtowａrｄｔoｌeｒanceｏｆtheｐracｔice.Ａlｔhouｇhtｈestatｉsticsareｈｉghlyvaｒiablefｏroveraｌｌratｅｓ,anuｍｂerofcorreｌaｔｉｏｎscanbedrawｎｂeｔweenｄivｏｒｃｅaｎdotｈerfaｃtoｒｓ.Ｔhｉrd,ｄｉｖoｒcerateｓｖaｒｙaccordingtothefamilyｃycｌeｉtseｌf．Manysｔudieｓhaｖｅpoiｎtｅdtothｅfactｔｈattheｌｏｎgeｒacouｐlｅhaｓbeeｎmａrｒieｄ,ｔhemoｒelikｅlyitiｓtｏremaｉnso.Divorceｒaｔesarehiｇhesｔamonｇｔheyoｕng，anｄ,iｆamarｒiａgｅｓurｖｉｖｅsitsfirｓｔfｅwyeａrs,ｔｈeｒeisａnincreaseｄlｉkｅlｉhoｏｄthatitｗillcｏntinｕe.Aｎotherｆactoｒofｔenｃitｅｄisthepｒesenceofchildrenasａｄｅterrenttoｄｉvorce.Empiricalstｕdiesｈａveｓhown,hoｗever,thaｔthiｓfａctorｉsｍuchlesssigｎｉfiｃantthancomｍｏnlｙbelieved.56.Ｄiｖorceｒａt(yī)esａreeｘｐeｃｔｅdｔobｅｈｉgher___Ｄ___ｉnmarriagｅｓｏfwhitｅhusbａndsandbｌａckwｉvｅs__＿＿_(dá)_.57.Divorcｅraｔｅsareiｎflｕeｎcｅｄby__ Ｄ．ａllｏfｔheabｏｖe__＿_(dá)＿.?5８.Ｔheunｄeｒｌinedworｄ“stｉｇma”inthｅ3rｄparagｒaphmostprobabｌymeansB.dishｏnor _.59.Aｃｃordingtoｔhisｐａssaｇe,_＿C.theshｏrteracoｕpｌeｈａｓbeenmａrried,tｈeｍｏｒelikｅlｙｔhｅyｄivorcｅ__＿_(dá)__.60.Anotheｒｐropｅrｔitlｅforthiｓpassagｅshouldbe＿_(dá)A.ＴｈeＦrequｅｎcyoｆDivｏrce _＿＿_(dá)_.SeｃtioｎB:Thereare2paｓsagesinthisｓection．Ｅachpassagｅｉｓfoｌlｏｗedｂysｏmeｔrue-fａlsequestioｎs.Deciｄｅwhethereａchoｆthｅｍｉstruｅ（T）orfａlse(Ｆ).Ｐassａge3Whｅndｏpeopleｄeｃidewhｅtｈeｒoｒnotｔheywaｎttobecomｅfriends?Duｒｉngtｈｅiｒfirstfｏurｍiｎutｅstoｇｅther,ａccordingｔoabooｋｂyＤr．LeｏnａｒｄＺuｎｉn．InhiｓboｏkConｔａcｔ:TheＦiｒstFoｕｒＭinutｅs,hｅoｆfersｔhisadvicetoaｎyoｎeinｔereｓtedinｓtaｒtiｎｇnewfriendｓhiｐs：“Everytｉmｅｙｏｕｍeetｓomeonｅｉnasocialｓituation,ｇｉvehimｙouｒundiｖideｄaｔtenｔionfoｒｆourmｉｎutes.Alotofpeople’sｗholeliｖeswｏuldｃhangｅｉｆｔheydidjustthat．”?Theａuｔｈｏrdecｌarestｈatintｅrperｓｏnａlreｌａt(yī)iｏnssｈoｕldｂetaughtasarｅqｕiredcourseinｅｖeryｓchool,alongｗithreａｄｉng，wriｔing，andｍａt(yī)hemａt(yī)ics.Inhｉsｏpｉniｏn,succeｓｓinｌifedeｐeｎｄsｍａiｎlyonhowｗegetａlｏngwｉtｈotｈerpeｏple．Tｈaｔｉsatleastaｓｉｍｐｏｒtaｎtashｏwｍuchｗｅknow.６１.Tｈefirｓｔｆｏurmｉnｕteｓwｈicｈtｈetｉｔleoｆtｈepaｓsａｇｅreｆeｒsｔｏareｍｉｎutesｗithapeｒsoｎwhoｍoｎeｈaｄjuｓtmetfortheｆｉrsttimｅ.Ｔ62．Whｅｎwｅareｉnｔroducedtonewpeｏplｅ,ｗeshoｕldtrytoａppeａｒfrｉendlyandｓeｌf-ｃｏｎfident.T６3.Itisｄiｓhoneｓttogivetheａppearａnｃeoｆｆriendｌyself-cｏnfｉdeｎcewｈenwｅdon’tａｃtuａllyfeelｔhatway．F64.Ｔｈｅｆｉrstfｏｕrｍinｕteｓｉsthｅtimeｔoｔｅllthewholｅｔrutｈabｏuｔone’sｏpiｎionsanｄｉmｐrｅssions．F65．Suｃceｓsiｎlifeｄｅpendsmaiｎｌyｏnhowweｇetalｏngwithotherｐeｏple．ＴＰassagｅ4ＩfyouｅverｗenttotｈｅUnｉtｅdStａt(yī)ｅｓｔosｔuｄyｉnａcollｅgeorauｎiｖeｒsiｔy，oneofthefｉrsttｈingsｙouｗoulｄhａｖetｏｄoiｓoｐｅnaｃｈｅｃkingaｃcouｎt.Youwoｕldfindｉｔsａferａndmｏｒeconvｅniｅnttopｕtyourmoneｙiｎaｂankａndwｒiteｏutchecｋsｔopａyｆorｙｏurlargeｒｐurchａses．Ａndｃheｃｋｉｎgａccouｎtshａｖeoｔherａｄvantａgesaｓweｌｌ.Theｃanceledｃheckｓthatａｒerｅｔurnｅdｔoyoｕproviｄearecｏrdｏfｗhereｙｏurmｏnｅyｗasｓpenｔ,ａｎdtheycaｎservｅaｓprｏofｔhatpayｍeｎtwasreｃｅｉved—ｔhａt(yī)ｉs,cａnceleｄchｅcksｃanseｒveasreceipts.?Ｓtillanｏthｅrservｉcethatbaｎksｐrovideｉsｔhｅｃrｅditｃarｄ.Cｒedｉtcaｒdｓaｒeａconvenieｎｔwayｏfpａyｉnghotelbiｌｌｓanｄｏｔherexpensｅs.Ｔheycａnaｌsoｂｅusｅdforｃasｈadvances．Aｌlchaｒｇeｓmaｄｅｏnｙoｕrｃａrｄaｒeｓeｎttothｅbank，ａｎdｙouareｂilleｄonceamontｈfoｒtｈetotalaｍoｕnt.Ｔheｒｅｉsnochargｅ(ｅxｃeptｆorcaｓhadｖances）ｉftｈepaymentisｒｅceiveｄpromptlｙ.Togｅtaｃredｉtcarｄ,yoｕｍusｔfilloutaｎappｌｉcationtｈaｔrequirｅｓyoutosupplysuchpeｒｓｏnalｉnformatｉonasyourmontｈｌyｓalaｒyandotherｉncoｍe.Youｍｕｓtａlsｏliｓtanyｄebtｔhaｔｙouoｗe.Ｉfyoｕrｃredｉｔisｎotgooｄ,ｔｈeｂａnkwillnotisｓueｙouaｃreditcarｄ.Ofcouｒse,infoｒmationｉskeptconfidｅntial.66．Oneｐlａnrequirｅstｈaｔｙｏuｐayaｓmallservicechaｒgｅｆｏreａchchｅckyoｕwｒiteandnoｍaｉnteｎａｎｃｅchargｅ．F６7.Ｃhｅckiｎgaccoｕｎtｓaｒetｈｅonlyｓervｉceaｂanｋoffｅｒs．F68.Themaｊｏｒiｔｙｏrthｅｂankspａｙｉｎterｅsteverysixmonｔｈs.T６9.Ｍaｎybｕsiｎessｅsａｒewiｌｌｉｎgtoｃashallｋindsｏfpｅｒsonａlchｅckｓ.F7０.Creｄitcardsareaｃoｎvｅｎｉentwａyｏｆpayinghotelbillｓandｏtherexpenｓｅs.TIV．ＴranｓlａｔeｔhｅfollowｉngｓentenｃesｉntoＣｈinｅse．（10%)７1.Heusedｔolｏvetｏｔelltheｓtorｙofthe“KeeperoftheSｐriｎｇ，”aqｕiｅｔdｗelleｒｗholiｖedhiｇhａbｏveaｎA(yù)usｔriaｎviｌlａｇｅａｌongtheeasternslopｅoｆtheAlps.72.Thｅｃanceｌｅdcheckｓtｈatarｅrｅtuｒneｄtoyｏupｒｏvidｅarｅcordｏfwhereｙｏurmoneywasspeｎt，andtheycanserveasproｏfｔhaｔpaｙｍentwasｒecｅｉｖeｄ.73.Onthｅotherｈand,weshｏuldnoｔｍakeｔhｅotherperｓontｈｉnｋwearｅtｏｏsurｅofｏurseｌvｅs.74.Itiｓintｅrestｉｎgthatthetｗofaｍilｉeｓａreasｋedifthｅｒｅareanyｏbjｅctionｓrighｔｄuｒingthｅcerｅmｏny.75.AttｈeAmericanwedｄingceremｏnyareｌigioｕsleadeｒｒeadsfromtheBｉｂlｅ,whiｌeｉnＩｒantwomullahｓrｅadfrｏｍtｈｅKoran.71.

他過去喜歡講“春天的守護(hù)神

”，高高住在沿阿爾卑斯山脈東邊斜坡的一個(gè)澳大利亞村莊的寧靜居民的故事。

72.

寄回（給你）的付訖支票可向你提供你在何處消費(fèi)的紀(jì)錄，也可作為商家已收到付款的憑證。

73.

另一方面,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓別人認(rèn)為我們太過自信。

７4．

有趣的是，就在典禮期間要問雙方家人是否反對(duì)(這樁婚姻)。

75.

在美國人的婚禮上，一位宗教領(lǐng)袖宣讀《圣經(jīng)》,而在伊朗,兩位毛拉宣讀《古蘭經(jīng)》。

V.ＴｒanslａｔetｈｅfollowｉnｇsｅntenｃesｉntｏEnｇliｓｈ.(10％)７６．我覺得很難理解他。(ｆinｄ)Ifiｎｄitdｉfｆiculttｏunｄerstanｄhim７7.在我來看，我們最佳課后解決這個(gè)問題。Inｍyopinｉｏn,we'ｄｂｅtteｒdealwithｔhｉsafteｒclａss.7８．假如他們雙方樂意，他們就樂意與對(duì)方結(jié)婚。Ｉftheywaｎｔｔo,theywilｌbewillingtogｅtmａｒrieｄ7９．他很仔細(xì)地解決了一個(gè)困難的局面。Hewａscaｒefullｙｄealｔｗｉtｈadｉfｆiｃuｌtsituatｉon80.殺滅昆蟲已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)的失衡。(ｒｅsulｔｉn）Tｈekillingofinsectｓhａｓｌeｄtｏeｃｏlｏgicａliｍbaｌaｎcｅ.

VI.Writｉng(15%)Diｒｅcｔｉons:Forthiｓｓection，yｏｕａreaｌlｏwed20minｕteｓtowrｉteasｈorｔｃoｍｐosｉｔiｏnontheｔopiｃMYPLANFOＲＴＨＥFUTURＥ.Yｏuｓhoｕldwrｉteabout100wｏｒds,ａndｂaseｙoｕrcompｏsitiononｔhepoｉntｓｓuggested(giveniｎChinｅｓe)beｌoｗ．(1)你現(xiàn)在在做什么？（2)你對(duì)自己的將來有何打算？(３)你將如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的計(jì)劃？Iａｍachemｉst,engaｇｅdinｈｏspiｔaｌphaｒｍaｃy．Fａcingthedifｆeｒenｔpａt(yī)ｉenteveryday,cａｎｆｅe(cuò)ltheirmｏod.Iｈoｐethatthefutｕrｅｃａnbｅmorｅｉｎ-dｅpｔhstudyofｍyｍajor,formoreｐatientseｒvice，sｏlvetheｉrdｏubts.Grasｐtｈeiｒownlife,accoｒｄｉnｇtothesizｅofｐlaｎｔoｓｔartmylｉfe.Theｆirstｐlaｎisacｃｕmulａt(yī)ｅe(cuò)xperiｅnｃe，ｇｒａspｔhｅbasiｃknｏwledgｅｏfｐｈaｒｍacｙ,aliｃenseｄpｈaｒmacｉsｔ．Ｔheｎtryｔotaｋeａnｅxaminatioｎofgraduatｅstudeｎts,astheycanleａrnmoreprofessｉonａlknｏwｌｅdgeａｎdenrichtheｉrlｉfeaｎdｗoｒk!(本科第1冊(cè)）CI.VocaｂｕlarｙandStrｕctｕre(15%）Ｔhｅreaｒe3０qｕestｉoｎsinｔｈispart.Fｏreachoftｈequeｓｔionｓ,ｔｈereare4aｎｓwerｓmarkedＡ,Ｂ,C,aｎdD.ＣhooｓetheONEthatbｅstａnsｗeｒsthequesｔｉon.1.AllｔheseｍinｉmummeasurｅsｍusｔbecarriｅｄoｕtwithoutA.delaｙ.2.Ihaveａlmost$５00B.oｎ_dｅpositｉnmyaccoｕnt.3.AfteｒTompａssｅdhisdｒiｖinｇtesthefilｌedB.oｕt?＿anａｐplｉcaｔiｏnforhisdrｉvｅr’sliceｎse.4.WheｔherhecaｎgoｏrｎotＤ.ｄepeｎｄsonｈｉsparｅntｓ’wiｓhｅs.5.Ａ.Onceyou’vecaughtmｅyouｃouldeasilyiｍｐrｉsonｍe.ButoｎｔhｅotherhａndIamharｄtocatｃｈ.6．Ａｌlbanｋspayｉｎｔｅｒest＿?D.on＿＿savingsaccountｓ.7．TｈePｒeｓｉdｅnｔａndVｉce-Presidentarｅ_C．not＿ａctuallｙcｈosenｂｙpｏpuｌarvotes__but_bｙelｅctoｒalvotes.8．Icannotgiveyoｕtｈeiｎformatioｎyouａskf