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2021下半年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday
A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed
2.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
3.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
4.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
6.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
7.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
8.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury()
A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold
9.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob()
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
11.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
12.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
13.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()
A.gotmarriedandsettledown
B.gettingmarriedandsettledown
C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown
D.gotmarriedandsettleddown
14.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer______youpromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
15.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
16.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
17.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
18.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
20.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
21.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
22.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
23.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
24.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
25.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
26.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
27.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
28.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
29.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
30.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
31.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
32.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
33.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
34.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
35.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
36.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
37.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
38.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
39.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
40.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
42.Iwillneverforget________youforthefirsttime()
43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
44.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
45.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
46._______youofferedhim!()
47.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()
48.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined()
49.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
50.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
52.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime()
A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable
B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem
C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft
D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft
53.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
55.Everyonewassurprisedthat()
A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife
B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago
C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney
D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents
56.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
57.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_______()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
59.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
60.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
61.Tohailacabmeansto_______()
A.paydoublethenormalfare
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
62.26.____()
63.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()
A.Majorsales
B.Extraservices
C.Paidholidays
D.Additionalpayments
64.PassageFour
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
65.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?
A.Prayingforgoodluck.
B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.
C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.
D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.
66.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
67.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
68.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
69.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
70.
43.____
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.73.____()
73.74.____()
74.69.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
76.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
78.
11.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.D
2.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
3.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
4.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
5.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達茶室時,他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時,句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D
6.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
8.B你告訴我不要擔(dān)心他的傷勢是沒用的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BItisnouse(one's)doingsth.為固定用法,表示(某人)做……是沒有用的
9.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進行賠償。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompact:壓縮;conflict:沖突,爭執(zhí),conflictwith意為與……有沖突;compensate:補償,賠償,compensatesb.forsth.意為因……而賠償某人;fight:戰(zhàn)斗,打架,fightfor意為為……而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
10.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D
12.D那個學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D
13.D他的媽媽經(jīng)常對他說:該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。結(jié)合選項可知,and連接并列成分,前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致,所以空處應(yīng)用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D
14.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
16.B瑪麗付賬后收到了一張付款收據(jù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcheque:賬單,支票;receipt:收據(jù),發(fā)票;ticket:(車、船、飛機等的)票,券;label:標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
18.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A
19.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D
21.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進行賠償。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項,compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人
22.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
23.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
24.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
25.A句意:如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。
26.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A
27.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
28.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
29.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
30.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.D解析:D項"neglect"意思為“忽視”,最符合本句話的語境。全句大意為:“不做作業(yè)就可能考試不及格”。
32.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B
34.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案
35.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
37.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。
38.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
39.D
40.A那位英雄為救一個孩子而獻出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
41.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
42.C句意:我永遠也不會忘記與你的第一次見面。非謂語動詞題。forthefirsttime說明事情已發(fā)生。forgettodosth.表示忘記要去做某事;forgetdoingsth.表示忘記了已做過某事,根據(jù)題意可知,選項C為正確答案
43.C句意:經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團的所有成員作出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
44.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
45.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個省略if的虛擬條件句,表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
46.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??!
[考點]感嘆句
advice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D
47.C句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來
48.B如果將于本月底完成的這項工作延期的話,這個建筑公司將會受到重罰。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題中if從句中的主語是thework,謂語是isdelayed,因此不缺少謂語,故排除A、C、D三項。tobecompleted是不定式短語作后置定語,既表被動又表將來,符合句意
49.D句意:當(dāng)警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
50.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:人們在商店里購物時,他們經(jīng)常______。根據(jù)文章第三段第四、六、八句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,人們購物時,通常會觸摸或感覺物品。故本題選D
52.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段…everyonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.可知,因為飛船上有計算機監(jiān)測飛船運行,所以不需要人為監(jiān)測飛船的飛行情況。因此,該題的正確答案為D
53.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一個室外廁所,沒有獨立衛(wèi)生間,而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室,住起來舒服多了。因此,與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比,這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進得多。選項A和選項D并未在文中提及;選項B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C
54.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,選項B、C、D都正確,選項A表述不正確,應(yīng)是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故選A
55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.可知,本題應(yīng)選C
56.AA推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,湯姆在鏡子中看到的時間是halfpasteleven(11:30),根據(jù)鏡面成像原理可知,實際時間應(yīng)是12:30(halfpasttwelve)
57.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項太過絕對;C項與第一段第一句…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項與原文有出入。故選B
58.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B
59.D推理判斷題。本題的答案在第五段第一句話…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多數(shù)人同意廣告是起作用的,但不是對他們。)所以本題的關(guān)鍵在于看清楚問題,文中給的是認(rèn)為廣告對大多數(shù)人起作用,除了自己,也就是說對別人起作用,所以應(yīng)該
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