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2021下半年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

3.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

4.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

6.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

7.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

8.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

9.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

10.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

11.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

12.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

13.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

14.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

15.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

18.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

19.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

20.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

21.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

22.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

23.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

24.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

25.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

26.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

27.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

28.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

29.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

30.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

31.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

32.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

33.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

34._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

35.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

36.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

37.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

38._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

39.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

40.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock()

42.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

43.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatly________ournormallifeinrecentyears()

44.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()

45.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

47.Thebankcharges6percent________onallmoneyborrowedfromit()

48.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

49.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()

50.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.3.____

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

53.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

56.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

57.Thispassageaimsto______()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

58.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

59.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

60.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

61.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()

A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110

62.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

63.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

64.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

67.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

68.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

69.Passage2

Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.

Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()

A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel

B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents

C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents

D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion

70.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.67.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

74.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.72.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

77.69.____()

78.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功;

2.為什么這么說?

參考答案

1.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

3.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!

——堅(jiān)持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A

5.B據(jù)報(bào)道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn),造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

7.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

8.DD句意:他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D

9.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

11.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

12.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語,表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

14.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。

15.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B

16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動會在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法

18.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠(yuǎn)離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進(jìn)入,不卷入;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,不接近。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A

20.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),報(bào)價(jià);plan:計(jì)劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個(gè)組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個(gè)殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語

22.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

24.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

25.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

26.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。另外,Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選D

28.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

29.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

30.A我從來沒有聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

31.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

32.A

33.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

35.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D

37.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

38.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應(yīng)選C

39.A句意:警察到的時(shí)候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí),所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),故答案是A

40.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

41.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】because:因?yàn)?;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.A最近幾年來手機(jī)引發(fā)的社會問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了我們的正常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

affect:影響;depend:依賴,取決于;relate:涉及,有關(guān)聯(lián);point:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進(jìn)行搶修了。非謂語動詞題。介詞with后面常接復(fù)合賓語,本題中bridge和destroy之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意

45.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

46.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

47.D銀行對所有貸款收取6%的利息。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

salary:薪水,薪資;pay:支付,報(bào)償;income:收入;interest:興趣,利息。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)

49.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應(yīng)該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設(shè)性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.C這是我第一次在國外度假。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C

51.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

53.A主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是社會習(xí)俗風(fēng)俗,而非B選項(xiàng)的社會生活,故排除B。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都只是在文章某段中出現(xiàn)過,而非文章的主旨大意,故排除,因此選A

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項(xiàng)說法太過絕對

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D

57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第一段以mixedabilityteaching這一有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的教學(xué)方法引出提升學(xué)生能力的話題;第二段指出老師應(yīng)注意學(xué)生全方面能力的提升;第三、四段提出課堂上提升能力的一些教學(xué)方法,如小組教學(xué)(groupteaching)、小組活動(workinpairs)等方法。故選D

58.C由文章第二段AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時(shí)的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.可知,阿司匹林可以增加聽力的暫時(shí)損壞

59.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應(yīng)該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內(nèi)的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因?yàn)橐后w中的糖分會使其進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)的速度減慢。所以作者應(yīng)會建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f這些事物是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項(xiàng)B正確

61.CC根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會花費(fèi)100美元。故選C

62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…longdista

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