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2021下半年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
3.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
4.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
5.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
6.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
7.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
8.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
9.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
10.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
11.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
12.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
13.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
14.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
15.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
17.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
18.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
19.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()
A.twiceasmanymotorbikes
B.twicemotorbikesasmany
C.twicemotorbikesasmuch
D.motorbikesastwicemuch
20.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
21.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
22.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
23.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
24.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
25.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
26.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
27.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
28.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
29.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
30.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus
A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened
31.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()
A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve
32.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
33.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
34._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
35.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
36.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
37.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
38._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
39.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
40.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock()
42.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
43.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatly________ournormallifeinrecentyears()
44.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()
45.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()
46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
47.Thebankcharges6percent________onallmoneyborrowedfromit()
48.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
49.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()
50.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.3.____
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
53.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.SocialCustoms
B.SocialLife
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms
D.PromptnessIsImportant
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
56.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
57.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
58.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()
A.improveone'shearingability
B.increasehearinglossby50percent
C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises
D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability
59.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
60.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
61.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
62.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
63.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
64.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
67.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personalbenefit
68.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
69.Passage2
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion
70.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.67.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.72.____()
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.69.____()
78.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
2.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
3.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅(jiān)持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
5.B據(jù)報(bào)道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn),造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
7.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B
8.DD句意:他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D
9.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
11.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
12.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語,表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C
14.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
15.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動會在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法
18.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠(yuǎn)離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進(jìn)入,不卷入;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,不接近。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A
20.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),報(bào)價(jià);plan:計(jì)劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個(gè)組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個(gè)殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語
22.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
24.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
25.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
26.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B
27.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。另外,Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選D
28.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
29.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
30.A我從來沒有聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
31.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C
32.A
33.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C
34.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
35.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.D
37.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
38.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應(yīng)選C
39.A句意:警察到的時(shí)候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí),所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),故答案是A
40.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
41.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】because:因?yàn)?;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.A最近幾年來手機(jī)引發(fā)的社會問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了我們的正常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
affect:影響;depend:依賴,取決于;relate:涉及,有關(guān)聯(lián);point:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進(jìn)行搶修了。非謂語動詞題。介詞with后面常接復(fù)合賓語,本題中bridge和destroy之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意
45.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
46.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
47.D銀行對所有貸款收取6%的利息。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
salary:薪水,薪資;pay:支付,報(bào)償;income:收入;interest:興趣,利息。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)
49.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應(yīng)該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設(shè)性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.C這是我第一次在國外度假。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C
51.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C
53.A主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是社會習(xí)俗風(fēng)俗,而非B選項(xiàng)的社會生活,故排除B。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都只是在文章某段中出現(xiàn)過,而非文章的主旨大意,故排除,因此選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項(xiàng)說法太過絕對
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D
57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章第一段以mixedabilityteaching這一有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的教學(xué)方法引出提升學(xué)生能力的話題;第二段指出老師應(yīng)注意學(xué)生全方面能力的提升;第三、四段提出課堂上提升能力的一些教學(xué)方法,如小組教學(xué)(groupteaching)、小組活動(workinpairs)等方法。故選D
58.C由文章第二段AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時(shí)的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.可知,阿司匹林可以增加聽力的暫時(shí)損壞
59.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應(yīng)該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內(nèi)的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因?yàn)橐后w中的糖分會使其進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)的速度減慢。所以作者應(yīng)會建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f這些事物是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項(xiàng)B正確
61.CC根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會花費(fèi)100美元。故選C
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…longdista
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