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2021下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

2.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

3.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

4.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

5.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

6.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness()

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

7.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

8.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

9.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

10.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

11.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

12.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

13.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

14.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

15.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

16.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

17.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

18.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

19.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

20.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

21.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

22.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

23.Ifonlyyouherenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

24.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

25.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

26.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

27.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

28.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

29.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

30.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

31.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

32.Jerryhadhardlygottotheoffice_____hiswifecalledhimforanemergencyathome()

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.than

33.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

34.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

35.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

36.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

37.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

38.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

39.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

40.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou()

42.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

43.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()

44.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()

45.Iamvery________toyouforyourhelp()

46.Theaccident()outsidemyhouseyesterday

47.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()

48.Shewasundecidedabout________hisoffer()

49.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

50.Heinsistedonhisname()infull

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

53.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

54.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

56.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

57.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

58.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

60.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

61.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______()

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

62.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

63.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

64.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

66.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

67.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()

A.anactiveparticipantinaseminarisagoodstudent

B.astudentwhocanalwaystakefullnotesisagoodone

C.astudentwhocandominatetheclassisagoodone

D.astudentwhokeepssilentintheclassroomisagoodone

69.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

70.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.68.____()

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

76.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)大學(xué)里教學(xué)有講授式和討論式;

(2)這兩種方式的利弊;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

3.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識他們。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

4.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒煳了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdivide:劃分,分割;divert:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力),使分心;focus:集中,聚焦;separate:分開,分手。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

6.C如果當(dāng)時知道這些挑戰(zhàn)的話,我可能就不會自己創(chuàng)業(yè)了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C

8.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

9.B他是否來還不確定。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B

10.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

11.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

12.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

14.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語。本題中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計劃、打算做某事。故選C

15.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。remindsbtodosth.意為提醒某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,故選B

17.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

19.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

20.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

21.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補(bǔ)助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

22.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

23.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

24.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

25.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

26.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項??蘸蟮腸ustomers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用many來修飾。B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

28.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

29.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,(藝術(shù))作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

31.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

32.A

33.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

34.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

35.C由于采取了一系列的措施,那個地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的,常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動詞時,考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系,或動作正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,或動作已完成;不定式表示動作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且take所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時可在其前加上介詞with,這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其做題時的分析方式與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

36.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

37.A句意:那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成

38.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

39.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

40.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

41.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

42.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C

43.C在我整個人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個讓我有一種熟悉感的人。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)可知,選C

44.C句意:她開始說些什么,但當(dāng)聽到老師講話就停止了。詞義辨析題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,主語通常為人,著重講話這一動作本身。tell表示告訴,是及物動詞;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談,一般用作不及物動詞

45.A對于您的幫助,我不勝感激。

[考點]詞義辨析

grateful:感謝的,感激的;agreeable:贊成的,令人愉快的;capable:有能力的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

47.C句意:我們將不得不為他們的服務(wù)支付一大筆錢。固定搭配題。四個選項中能與alarge搭配并修飾不可數(shù)名詞money的只有amount,構(gòu)成短語alargeamountof,意為許多,大量

48.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句意可知,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項。又因賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除A、B項,因此只能選C

49.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.D他堅持要求把他的名字寫完整。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持要求做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。因為hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D

51.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,文中提到了很多fidgeting的動作:scratching,twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drumming。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句…andothernervoushabits.并結(jié)合常識可知,這些都是人在緊張時做的習(xí)慣動作。由此可推知,fidget意為煩躁,坐立不安。四個選項中D項與其意思最接近。A、B兩項只是其中一方面;C項是一種運(yùn)動。故選D

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.可知,也許解決這些不良情緒的最好方法是把它們說出來,雖然有時可能沒有人聽你說。由此可推知,當(dāng)采用傾訴的方式宣泄不良情緒時,可能只有自己是聽眾。故選A

53.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.可推知,前者屬于較低水平的理解,而前者指的是Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,即只注重單詞的字面意思。故選D

54.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因為她參加了一個快速閱讀的課程。故選C

55.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項說法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運(yùn)送到美國的時間,故D項說法正確。其余三項文章均未提及

56.D

57.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第一段第一句話TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.可知,在美國服務(wù)的原則就是讓顧客成為焦點。故選C

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

59.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A

60.B[考點]詞語理解題

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