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2021年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
2.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
3.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
6.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
7.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
8.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
9._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot
10.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
11.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
13.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
14.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
15.—Hello,Kate?
—Yes,speaking()
A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit
16.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
17.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
18.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
19.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
20.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
21.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()
A.ifB.orC.soD.and
22.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
23.A.GB.HC.ID.J
24.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
25.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
26.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
27.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday
A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed
28.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
29.Themorepeopletherearearoundthem,funthekidsseemtohave()
A.muchB.moreC.themostD.themore
30.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
31.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
32.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
33.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
34.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
35.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
36.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
37.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()
A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn
38.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
39.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
40.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
42.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed________()
43.After()forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest
44.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
45.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()
46.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
47.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()
48.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()
49.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()
50.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.
Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.
Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.
TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole
Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()
A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage
B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter
C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter
D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages
53.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
54.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
55.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould()
A.giveuptheircollegeeducation
B.learnfromotherstudents
C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege
D.tryhardbeforegivingup
56.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
57.Futuremanwillprobably_______()
A.havesmallereyes
B.havelargereyes
C.seebetter
D.havetowearbetterglasses
58.Passage2
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(抄寫員)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Adowrywas()
A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather
B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband
C.aprotectionofthewife'sright
D.awrittencontract
59.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly
60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
61.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
62.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.
B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.
C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.
D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.
63.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould()
A.checkthewebsite
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade
D.writeanapplicationform
64.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?
Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________
65.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
66.PassageOne
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
67.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____()
A.ahardworld
B.avitalhumanneed
C.aniceandstraightforwardlife
D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife
68.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.
70.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.68.____()
74.72.____()
75.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.73.____()
78.13.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;
(2)而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果;since意為自從……以來;although意為盡管;while意為然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可知選項(xiàng)B正確
2.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
3.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A
4.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld
5.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
6.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思
7.C句意:通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作,一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,做謂語see的賓語,選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案
8.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí),以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨(dú)立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?,他沒有告訴她實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Zhe與want之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為在現(xiàn)在分詞前直接加not。故選B。nottowant表示目的和將來,不符合題意;C、D兩項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確
10.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
11.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
12.B一項(xiàng)有關(guān)學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)的調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn),連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對(duì)健康有害。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句,從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer,其中severalhours是中心詞,是表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示整體意義,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,即is。故選B
13.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
14.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
15.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請(qǐng)講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對(duì)方是不是某人時(shí),應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時(shí)不能用Areyou…
16.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
17.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
19.B美國位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,加拿大和美國接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B
20.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B
21.D句意:仔細(xì)閱讀這本書,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多與我們研究相關(guān)的信息。固定用法。本題考查“祈使句+and+含有將來時(shí)的句子”這一句型,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句
22.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
23.D亞當(dāng)先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西,相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother:另一個(gè),其余的,通常用于one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)中;another:又一,另一,通常用于三者或三者以上;other:其他的,后面常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選J
24.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
25.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
26.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件
27.D
28.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
29.DD句意:孩子們周圍的人越多,他們看起來越快樂。固定用法。本題考查固定句型the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…(越……越……)的用法。故選D
30.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
31.D
32.B——好豐盛的晚餐!
——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】B當(dāng)對(duì)方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時(shí),回答者除了表達(dá)感謝外,接下來應(yīng)該會(huì)表達(dá)很高興你能喜歡它。故B項(xiàng)符合題意
33.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
34.CCcomeout:出版,(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn);comeup:升起,發(fā)生;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
36.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選B
37.A理論來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C
39.D沒有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
41.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
42.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.AA句意:職務(wù)面試過后,你將被要求參加一個(gè)語言測(cè)試。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。逗號(hào)之前為after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,after之后要接動(dòng)名詞形式;又因interview與其邏輯主語you為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
44.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人
45.D注意一個(gè)人在這種情況下對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng),你很快就會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
reactiontosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);solutiontosth.為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
46.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
47.A找出每一段的中心思想是你學(xué)習(xí)這篇文章應(yīng)該做的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)該用可以充當(dāng)名詞成分的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語,所以應(yīng)選A
48.C如果我是你,我會(huì)現(xiàn)在就去車站等他們。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬的條件句中,從句用if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式的形式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則用were;主句用主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。由題干主句部分可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選C
49.A當(dāng)我們給了孩子們冰淇淋,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
cease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成ceasedoing結(jié)構(gòu),意為停止做某事。故選A
50.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義
52.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段前兩句Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.可推知,人們創(chuàng)造新語言的目的是希望所有人都能用同一種語言交流。故選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
54.B
55.D[答案]D
[詳解]作者認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)(第三段第三行)
56.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,人的智商除了與遺傳有關(guān),與環(huán)境也有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。所以選B項(xiàng)。通過豐富多樣的環(huán)境可以改變智商
57.C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句至最后一句Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry…Thedowrywasthewife'srightto
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