河北省邯鄲市涉縣河南店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市涉縣河南店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D2.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis________youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;one

B．a(chǎn);one

C．a(chǎn);theone

D．the;theone參考答案：A3.Andrewwasverytired____shoppingforawholeafternoonbuthiswifestillwantedtogotoanothershop.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.at參考答案：B【知識(shí)歸納】betiredof對(duì)---厭煩；betiredfrom因---感到累。4.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall參考答案：A略5.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。故選D。6.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo參考答案：B句意：---出席一帶一路論壇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說(shuō)了什么?----他們談到他們覺(jué)得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中theyfelt作為插入語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A8.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown參考答案：A9.—WouldyouexperienceasecondadventureinAfrica?—Haven’tdecidedyet.I_____aboutitthewholeweek.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D10.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：a略11.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for參考答案：C12.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B13.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B14.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A15.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C16.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D17.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

--Sure,_______.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B略18.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)46.Everyonemustn’ttakeanyphotographsintheoldtemplewithout___________(允許).47.__________(顯而易見(jiàn)),thesceneoftheaccidenthadbeendestroyedwhenthepolicearrived.48.Hewas__________(授予)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparents

veryproud.49.Itiswiseofyouto__________(咨詢)yourparentsbeforeyoumakedecisions.50.Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgiveyoua5%__________(折扣).51.Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodsthat_______(消化)moreeasily.52.Asfarasweareconcerned,ittakesmuch___________(耐心)andpracticetolearnEnglishwell.53.Theycompletelyignoredtheseproblemsasiftheynever__________(存在).54.Hefoundsomething_________(漂浮)onthelake,whichfrightenedhim.55.When_________(黎明)broke,wewerestill50milesfromCanada.參考答案：46.permission

47.Obviously

48.awarded

49.consult

50.discount

51.digest

52.patience

53.existed

54.floating

55.dawn本題為根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。本題要分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少成分，根據(jù)其在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。還要注意的是否是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及交際用語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞。做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形。【46題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：未經(jīng)許可任何人都不得在老廟里拍照。根據(jù)空前的介詞without可知，介詞后要用名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是未經(jīng)允許即“withoutpermission”，故填permission?！?7題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：顯然，當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時(shí)，事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)已被破壞。分析句子可知，本空句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞Obviously?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他在演講比賽中獲得（即被授予）一等獎(jiǎng)，這使他的父母非常驕傲。awardsb.sth.授予某人某物，分析句子可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞award二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，他是被授予，要用過(guò)去分詞，故填award?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式及語(yǔ)境。句意：在你做決定之前，咨詢一下你的父母是明智的。分析句子可知，本句考查的是It+形容詞+of+sb.todosth.句式，意為“某人做某事是……”.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填consult?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：如果你現(xiàn)在下訂單，我們將給你5%的折扣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是填名詞discount。【51題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：病人恢復(fù)緩慢，因此，你最好選擇一些更容易消化的食物。分析句子可知，digest在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知，本句是一個(gè)建議，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)是先行詞foods，因此填digest?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：在我們看來(lái)，要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要很大的耐心和練習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空前的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用名詞，故填patience?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們完全忽視了這些問(wèn)題，就好像它們從未存在過(guò)一樣。根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“ignored”可知，本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填existed?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定用法。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)了有些東西漂浮在湖上，這嚇壞了他。find+賓語(yǔ)+doing，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事正在發(fā)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指有東西正漂浮在湖面上，賓語(yǔ)something與動(dòng)詞float二者不僅是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還表示正在進(jìn)行，此時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填floating?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：黎明時(shí)分，我們離加拿大還有50英里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格要用名詞形式dawn。三、閱讀理解20.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes35,000poundsayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Inspiteofhissalary,madebyinventingnewprogramswithinaquiteshortperiodoftime,thebonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing(獎(jiǎng)金和分紅),hecannotdriveacar,getsomemoneyfromabanktobuyahouse,orgetcreditcards.HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,wherehisfatherisabusdriver.Hisfirmhastopay￡150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.Davidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsix0-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.“Isuppose35,000poundssoundsalotbutactuallythat’snotgoodenough.Ihopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother20poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknowwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”49.WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A.Heearnsaveryhighsalary.

B.Hehasnotajob.C.Hedoesnotgooutmuch.

D.Helivesathomewithhisparents.50.David’sgreatestproblemis____________.A.makingthebankstreathimasagrown-up

B