河南省南陽市第十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市第十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain參考答案：A3.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C4.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband______tofindit..

A.madetheirmind

B.madeuptheirminds

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademind參考答案：B5.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather確切地說。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力。動(dòng)詞ing做主語，可以把句子簡化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”，選擇B。本題還有一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都需要注意。6.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.as參考答案：B名詞性從句。句意為“信念就意味著要相信我們所走的路要要長于我們的預(yù)期?！北绢}中，還出現(xiàn)了新增50詞anticipate，需要能夠識(shí)別其詞意、詞性和用法。7.Theexpertinsistedthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin______isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D8.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A9.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave參考答案：C本題考察謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?；疖囀c(diǎn)發(fā)車，表述時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)?！痉g】-我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)。-別擔(dān)心?；疖囀c(diǎn)發(fā)車。10.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay參考答案：A11.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely參考答案：B略12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B13.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略14.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldbearriving

D.arrived參考答案：A15.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis________startinginanewone.A.currently

B.actuallyC.lately

D.recently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候拍攝了他的第一部電影，他目前正在開始一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目。A.currently現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.lately近來，不久前；D.recently最近。故選A。16.Thehikersmademarksontheway________theywouldn’tgetlostinthemountain.A.asif

B.sothat C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：B試題解析：考查連詞。A．a(chǎn)sif好象；B．sothat因此；C．eventhough即使；D．incase以防；句意：遠(yuǎn)足者在沿路做好標(biāo)記為的是不在山里迷路。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。二、填空17.

TheSlowMovementisatermthatdescribesawiderangeofefforts61(take)placearoundtheworldthatseektoconnectusmoremeaningfullywithothers，withplaces，andwithourselves．Atfirstit62(advocate)asanefforttochangethefast-paced，commodity-focusedandunbalancednatureofmodernhumanculture．

TheSlowMovement63(date)backto1986whenSlowFoodbeganinItalyasareactionto“fastfood”．CarloPetrinifoundedtheSlowFoodmovement64(promote)theuseoffreshlocalfoods，grownwithmodernfarmingtechniques，preparedwithlove，andconsumedin65unhurriedmannerwithgoodfriendsandfamily．Heandotherssoonrealizedthatfoodwasjustoneofthose66(aspect)oflifethatwerebenefited．“Slow”eventuallybecameknown67awayoflife．It’simportanttonotethattheSlowMovementisn’taboutdoingthingsslowly．It’saboutfindingthefightspeedwith68peopledosomethinginawaythatvaluesqualityoverquantityandlong-termbenefitsovershort-termgains．Onethingthatisn’tslowaboutthemovementisits69(grow)．Thetimeforslowhasarrivedaspeoplearoundtheworldjumpintotheworldofslowtoenjoyamuch70(good)life．參考答案：61.taking

62.wasadvocated

63.dates

64.topromote

65.an

66.aspects

67.as

68.which

69.growth

70.better

18.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant三、閱讀理解19.What’sthegreenestplaceinAmerica?IfyouansweredsomethinglikethewarmsunlightofSantaBarbara,you’dbewrong.ThegreenestplaceinAmericahasalmostnosignofnature—thebuildingsoutnumberthetrees—andtheairisn’tallthatgreat.Whatithasisdensity(密度)andefficiency—thetwinqualitiesthatfinallydefinegreenintheglobalwarmingtime.Applyingthosestandards，thegreenestplaceinAmericaisNewYorkCity—particularly，theovercrowded，overpricedislandofManhattan,whichproduces30％lessper-capita(人均)greenhousegasthanthatofthenation．

It’sthatdensitythatmakesManhattansogreen.Manhattan’spopulationdensityis800timesthenationalaverage.Densitycomeswithnegatives，certainly—smalllivingspaces，airpollution—butitalsoenablesamazingefficiencies．Over80％ofManhattanitestraveltoworkbypublictransport,bybikeoronfoot—comparedtoanaverageofabout8％everywhereelseinthecountry.Manhattan’sapartmentbuildingsarefarmoreenergy-efficientthanthehousesinthesuburbs.

What’strueofNewYorkCityismoreorlesstrueofotherAmericanurbanareas,whichexplainswhyagrowingpartoftheenvironmentalmovementnowfocusesongreeningcities,hopingtoattractmoreAmericansbackdowntown.There’sanefforttomakecitiesmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)，byimprovingpublictransport，reducingairpollutionandupgradingenergyefficiency.Butevenmoreimportant,itisquiteurgenttochangedecadesofgovernmentpoliciesthathavebeeninfavorofthesuburbs，withdisastrousconsequencesforenergy，theenvironmentandtheclimate.

That’sexactlythedifficultpoint.Forallthehighefficiencyandconvenienceandrichnessoflivinginacity，therearedisadvantagestoo．NewYork，forexample，hassomeofthehighestchildhoodasthma(哮喘)ratesintheU.S.

Soit’swelcomenewsthatNewYorkhascontinuedtopushitsP1aNYCscheme,along-termprogramtomakethecitygreenerandmoresustainableoverthenextdecades.RecentlyitannouncedanupdatetotheplanthatincludesphasingoutheavyheatingoilsinNewYorkCityapartmentbuildingsby2030，tobereplacedwithcleanernaturalgas.67．ManhattanisconsideredasthegreenestplaceinAmericabecauseofits__________

A．buildingsandtrees B．densityandefficiency

C．sunlightandnature D．transportandpopulation68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A．N