河南省信陽市羅山縣第二高級中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市羅山縣第二高級中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)Congratulations！可知句意為：老板對你的工作感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意。2.----Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.----Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A3.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：C略5.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個常見的考點，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時賓語從句中的動詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意：表示何時的愿望，與哪個事實相反，不能以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而應根據(jù)從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會。(用would＋動詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅持認為自己是誠實的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？6.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7.

________asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.

A.Becoming

B.Tobecome

C.Become

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略8.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．a(chǎn)moreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．a(chǎn)moreexciting

D．themostexciting參考答案：C9.Feelingverylonelyandmisunderstood,teenagersoften_______themselveshowtheycanfitinsociety.A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.werequestioned

D.question參考答案：29.答案D.questiononeself表示問自己，應該用主動語態(tài)。句中出現(xiàn)often,賓語從句中的謂語也是canfit,所以應該選用一般現(xiàn)在時。

10.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffee

together.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto參考答案：C略11.PracisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.pullup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.bringup參考答案：B12.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered參考答案：C略13.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A14.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.參考答案：C15.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords參考答案：C16.MyclassmatesinsistedthatI________theschoolfieldtriptoJilin.A．organized

B．wouldorganize C．organize

D．hadorganized參考答案：C[句意：同學們堅持要求我組織去吉林的學校實地考察旅行。insist堅持要求，后跟從句時，要用虛擬。]17.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A18.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）71.Youmustworkcarefullytomakeyour_____________(安排)goodenough.72.Theoldmanmadeaverygood_____________(建議)atthemeeting.73.Hedoesn’tknowwherehisfinal_____________(目的地)is.74.Hisdreamhasbecomea________________(現(xiàn)實).75.I’ma_____________(定期的)readerofthemagazine.76.Tomwillactasag____________duringourtourism.77.Thegirlisso

a_______________thatmanyboyswanttobeherfriend.78.Duringtherushhourthismorning,twocarsc_________intoeachother,causingonedeath.79.Hehaspassedthee___________________examinationofthecollege.80.AllthetownsandvillagesbytheHuaiheRiverhadbeenf________manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.參考答案：71.arrangement

72.suggestion

73.destination

74.reality

75.regular76.guide

77.attractive

78.crashed

79.entrance

80.flooded三、閱讀理解20.TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield，Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinions.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyearshewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s，DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954，theLifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957，DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsa6-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit，too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestories