外研版高中必修五5module1課件reading and speaking

English英語教學(xué)課件高二（必修5）

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

ReadingandSpeaking

Lead-inReadingandSpeakingListentothetapeandpaymoreattentiontothewordsyoucan’tpronouncecorrectly.

Lookatthefollowingpicturestolearnmoreaboutthefollowingtopic.Asyouknow,Chinaisbiginsizeandfullofmanydialects.WhatdifficultiesdoyouthinkpeoplefromHongKongwillhaveinunderstandingwhentheyareinBeijing?2.DopeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameasthosefromXi’an?3.WhataboutChinesecharacters?4.DoyouthinkpeoplefromdifferentregionsofChinahavedifficultyinunderstandingChinesecharacters?Lead-in5.WhataboutBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?6.Doyouthinktheyarequitedifferent?7.Canpeoplefromthetwocountriesunderstandeachother?英語的歷史英語語言的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段：古英語時(shí)期（450-1150）：英語的歷史從1500多年前的北歐開始。英語是在公元五世紀(jì)由三個(gè)日耳曼部落盎格魯、撒克遜、裘特人帶過來的。盎格魯人原來的語言是“Englisc”，----這就是今天“English”一詞的來歷了。在此時(shí)，古英語內(nèi)部的發(fā)展朝著簡(jiǎn)化詞形變化的方向在走，其語法也在某些方面不同于現(xiàn)代英語語法。近代英語時(shí)期（1150-1500）：1066年，諾曼人征服英國。諾曼征服對(duì)英語有顯著的沖擊，改變了英語單詞的拼法，更引入了許多新的諾曼詞匯。在此時(shí)，英文的文法與單詞都有變化。現(xiàn)代英語時(shí)期（1500-至今）：在這個(gè)時(shí)期，來自拉丁語和希臘語的詞匯被歸入英語。在19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)，英語詞匯迅速增長(zhǎng)。在獨(dú)立后的美國，英語逐漸演變成具有自己的特征的、反映美國人生活和社會(huì)的語言，即美語。英語在大西洋兩岸逐漸分化，形成了當(dāng)今英語語言的兩大主流—英國英語和美國英語。Skimming ReadthepassageandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciationReadthefirstparagraphandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.Topicsentence:Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Americansdrive___________downfreewaysandfillupwithgas.TheBritishdrivecarsalong_________andfillupwith________.

Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthe_______inNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)or_____(American).automobilesmotorwayspetrolsubwaycabThesecondparagraphofthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.Americansusea_________,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americans______________.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.______,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthese_____.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveare_____________ontheothersideoftheAtlantic.flashlightstandinlinecrispsFrenchfriesChipsTopicsentence:Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Readthethirdparagraphfindoutthetopicsentencesandfillinblanks.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot…?Mheteam/attheweekendwritemesoon!Topicsentence:ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar,too.Doyouhave…?Myfriendhasjustarrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!Readthefourthparagraphandcheckthefollowingstatements.1.Americansprefercenter,color,andprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.T2.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheWestCoastoftheUS.3.GeorgeBernardShawisafamousBritishwriter.FFReadthefifthpartofthepassage(Para5,6&7)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraphofthispart?ItsaysthetwovarietiesofEnglisharemovingcloser.2.Whatisthereason?ThereasonisthatformorethanacenturycommunicationacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadily.3.WilltherebemorethantwovarietiesofEnglish?Yes,therewillbemore“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarieties__________(move)closertogether.aremoving2.FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic_____________(develop)steadily.3.UsersofEnglish____________(beableto)understandeachother－wherevertheyare.havedevelopedwillbeabletoOrganizationofthetext1.WhichparagraphstellthewaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent?ParagraphOne,Two,ThreeandFour.2.Whichparagraphspredictthefutureofthesetwovarieties?ParagraphFive,SixandSeven.Choosethecorrectanswers1.Thereare____differencesbetweenAmericanandBritishvarietiesofEnglish.A.noB.afewC.lotsof

B2.Americans____understandwhattheBritisharesaying.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never3.Thereare___differencesbetweenBritishandAmericangrammar.A.noB.manyC.notmanyBC4.Americanspellingis__Britishspelling.A.thesamewayB.simplerthanC.harderthan5.ForaLondoner,anAmericanaccentmaybeeasiertounderstandthan___.A.aChineseaccentB.someBritishaccentsC.aCNNnewsreaderBB6.TelevisionandtheInternethavemadeit___fortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.harderB.easierC.impossibleBFillintheblanksandretellitaccordingtoit.There’refourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglish________fromeachother.Thefirstandmost________wayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere’reafew__________.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?______AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo_________aredifferentarespellingandpronunciation.Butformorethanacenturycommunicationshavedeveloped_______.ThankstosatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentomanyEnglishesatthe______ofaswitch.Soexpertsbelievethatthetwoaremoving______.differobviousdifferenceswhilewhereomitvarietiessteadilyflickcloser1.HowmanymainvarietiesofChinesearethere?2.Inwhatwaysaretheydifferent?3.DoChinesepeoplefromdifferentregionshaveproblemsunderstandingeachother?4.WhatwillhappentoChineseinthefuture?DiscussionLanguagepoints1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.我們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面與美國差不多，當(dāng)然，語言除外。與某人有許多相同之處：haveeverything/alot/muchincommonwithsb.我們彼此有很多共同之處。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.和很多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂不喜歡流行音樂。Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.havesome/alittle/nothingincommonwithsb與某人有一些/一點(diǎn)兒/無任何相似之處incommon共用的incommonwithsb.和……一樣It’scommonlybelievedthat…大家普遍認(rèn)為It’scommonlyacknowledgedamongsb.that..眾所周知commonsense/knowledge常識(shí)commondisease常見病commonmistakes常犯的錯(cuò)誤commonsaying俗話

辨析:commonordinarygeneralusual(1)common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見的，不足為奇的”(2)ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的，平淡無奇的”(3)general意為“普遍的，一般的，公眾的”(4)usual一貫如此的，習(xí)慣性的except除了……之外辨析：except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,but(1)except

除去……之外（不再有），表示從整體中除去一部分，除去的是同一類事物，常與no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等連用，一般不位于句首。(2)besides

除……以外（還有）。(3)exceptfor

除了……（表示對(duì)句子主題進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)校正或附加說明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同類）(4)exceptthat

除了……以外，后接句子。對(duì)已說過的內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步作詳細(xì)解釋，而且前后提到的事物往往不同類(5)but

表示除了……以外時(shí)有時(shí)可與except通用。需要特別注意的but固定短語：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外別無選擇。havenothingtodobutdosth.只得做某事butfor如果不是……

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做。2.AmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.divide指把整體分成部分，常與into/between/among連用。e.g.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.separate

把不同的人或物分開，常與from連用。e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.3.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.(1)differentadj.不同的bedifferentinsth在……方面不同bedifferentfromsb與某人不同differencen差異，差別，分別tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分differvi.不同，相異differfrom與……不同differin在……方面不同differwith與……不一致thesame…as與……相同besimilarto類似于，與……相似他與他哥哥在愛好上是如此的不同。Heissodifferentfromhisbrotherinhobbies.Hedifferssomuchfromhisbrotherinhobbies.你能分辨出這對(duì)雙胞胎不同的地方嗎？Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?這個(gè)錢包與我昨天丟的那個(gè)很像。ThispurseissimilartotheoneIlostyesterday.這個(gè)錢包就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)。ThispurseisthesameastheoneIlostyesterday.ChoosethebestanswerCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.A.differsB.differC.differentD.difference

A(2)in…way(s)在……方面這是被政治經(jīng)濟(jì)法律所證明了的。Itisprovedinthefollowingways:politics,economyandculture.4.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.辨析：obvious

指極為明顯的、大家都能夠看見的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要說明或論證。

clear

清楚的，明白的既可以指事物清晰易見，也可以指人對(duì)事物清楚明白，強(qiáng)調(diào)不會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。5.Americansdrivesautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas.美國人開車沿高速公路行駛并加滿汽油。fillup裝滿;填滿他把水桶裝滿水。Hefilledupthebucketwithwater.6.Americansuseaflashlight,while

fortheBritishit’satorch.美國人用的是flashlight(手電筒)而英國人則用torch(手電筒)。

while:然而;而;而且。此處表對(duì)比。他喜歡打籃球,而我喜歡聽音樂。Helikesplayingbasketball,whileIlikelisteningtomusic.

7....ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).prefertodo…更愿意/喜歡做……prefer+doing/todosth.寧愿做某事

sb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

…to…喜歡……不喜歡……doing…todoing…寧愿做……

而不愿做……todo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……

e.g.我寧愿坐公共汽車去。

Iprefergoingbybus.

我喜愛騎馬勝過射擊。Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.她寧愿和我們一起去，而不愿留下。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanbeingleftalone.

Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.confusing（物）令人迷惑的指物令人感到困惑的。confused(人）迷惑不解的指人感到不知所措的，困惑的。

Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.forexample

一般例舉一個(gè)例子，位置較靈活，前后常用逗號(hào)隔開。suchas

可以舉一個(gè)或多個(gè)例子，其后一般為名詞，為不完全舉例，放在列舉事物前。namely/thatis

用于完全舉例。10.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compare

ontheend,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介詞也不同:把美國的

ontheend,ontheweekend

與英國的intheteam,attheweekend比較一下。comparecompareAwithB把A和B進(jìn)行比較。在今天的課堂上我們的老師比較了李白和杜甫。Intoday’sclass,ourteachercomparedLiBaiwithDuFu.

(2)compareAtoB把A比作B莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。Shakespeare

compares

theworldtoastatus.(3)comparedwith/to與……相比(在句中常作狀語)與很多婦女相比她確實(shí)很出名。Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfamous._____________ChinawiththePacificOcean,wecanfindChinaistoosmall._____________withthePacificOcean,Chinaistoosmall.ComparingCompared11.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.omitvt.刪去，略去，排除omittodosth.忘記做某事，故意不做某事omitdoingsth.忽略做某事，故意不做某事omitsth.刪去/遺漏某物omitfrom從……中刪去12.Americanspellingseemssimpler.seem好像以客觀為依據(jù)主要句型：

Itseemsthat/asif…;seemtodo/adj./prep.look以視覺印象為依據(jù)主要句型：

Itlooksasif…;look+adj./prep.appear多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)與事實(shí)不相符主要句型：

Itappearsthat…;appeartodo/adje.g.看起來你會(huì)贏的。Itseemsthatyouwillwin.他看起來好像生病了，因?yàn)樗哪樅芗t。Helookedasifhewasill,becausehisfacewasveryred.你母親六十歲了，但是她看起來年輕許多。Yourmotherissixtyyearsold,butsheappearsalotyounger.13.Theaccent,whichismostsimilarto

BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.這種對(duì)英國英語來講非常相似的口音可以在美國的東部沿海一帶聽到。issimilarto類似于,與……相似我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Mynewdressissimilar

totheoneyouhave.

14.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuch

variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.畢竟,兩個(gè)國家境內(nèi)的發(fā)音的差別可能跟兩國之間的發(fā)音差別一樣多。(1)afterall畢竟;仍然:我們?nèi)匀贿x擇乘飛機(jī)。Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.終究;最終:天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。

Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.

(2)asmuch/manyas意思是“多達(dá)……,……之多”,as…as中間常接形容詞或副詞原形,即

as+adj./adv.+as。這次旅行的費(fèi)用高達(dá)50,000人民幣。Thecostofthetripisasmuchas50,000yuan.

as…as…在否定句中也可將第一個(gè)as換成so。邁克不如他姐姐聰明。Mikeisnotso/asclever

ashissister.15.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦的居民聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話要比聽懂一個(gè)紐約人的話難得多。

havedifficultyindoingsth.withsth.干某事有困難你英語（學(xué)習(xí)）上有困難嗎？DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?政府很難說服人們離開他們的村莊。Thegovernmenthadgreatdifficulty

inpersuadingpeopletoleavetheirvillages.

16.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggests