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2021年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

2.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

3.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

4.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

5.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

6.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

7.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless()

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

8.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

9.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

10.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

11.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

12.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

13.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

14.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

15.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

16.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

17.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

18.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

19.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______()

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

20.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

21.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

22.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

23.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

24.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

25.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager

A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position

26.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

27.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____()

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

28.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

29.Theroomisquiteneat.It()

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

30.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

31.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

32.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

33.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

34.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

35.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

36.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

37.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

38.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()

A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo

39.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

40.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance()

42.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

43.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

44.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()

45.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()

46.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()

47.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()

48.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

49.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation()

50.Hehasa_______jacket()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

52.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

53.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

54.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

55.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()

A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

56.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

57.A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.Peoplewholovetreesmay()

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

59.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

60.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

61.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

62.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

63.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

64.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

65.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply()

A.payspartoftheshippingfee

B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee

C.agreesonareducedreturnamount

D.paysthelogisticsservice

66.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients()

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

67.25.____()

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

69.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

70.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.70.____()

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.75.____()

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.72.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard

2.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

3.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

【考點】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

4.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意,選C

5.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

6.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B

8.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

9.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法

11.D在太陽下山之前,我們將收割完所有的小麥。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時可用來表示客觀事實和普遍真理,而在時間或條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,因此用set代替willset。故選D

12.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

15.DDreduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減小;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除

16.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

17.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

18.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以可排除D項。故選C

19.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.C羅斯的考試分數(shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

25.D在他申請一個辦公室職位的時候,有人通知他去見經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.B句意:在場的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會上再討論那個問題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒有,要是沒有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

27.D句意:史密斯先生在那個學(xué)校教化學(xué)的時間比其他任何人都長。本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞。此處進行比較的是史密斯先生與學(xué)校里的其他人,故用anyoneelse。如果A項中anyteachers換成anyotherteachers也是正確的,因為anyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故選D

28.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

29.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法,這里need后面要用動名詞形式表被動。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項中是把need看成情態(tài)動詞了,此時clean應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C

30.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

31.C句意:根據(jù)列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C

32.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

34.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

35.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)訂一個特殊的座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂;preserve:保護,強調(diào)使完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conserve:保存,保護,強調(diào)采取措施精心保護某物,防止不必要的浪費、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

37.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點]反意疑問句B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。

38.A我想去看醫(yī)生,但如果你忙的話,你不必和我一起去。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ahaveto:必須,不得不,否定形式為haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不會,不能;must:必須,一定;need:需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

40.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many

41.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點]詞義辨析

preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

43.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C

44.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點,現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision

45.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】setaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.C句意:那個研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒有冠詞,說明是一個人,這個學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)

47.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認識他們。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

49.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點]詞語搭配

devoteone’stime/life…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命……奉獻給(做)某事,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

50.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

[考點]限定詞詞序

多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知,選項A和C正確;根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知,司機喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,故選項B錯誤;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全駕駛,最好不喝酒。所以選項D正確。故選B

52.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B第二段中這句話Fortheaudience…parts.的意思是對觀眾來說,圖片和現(xiàn)場音樂的融合所達到的效果要比各部分的簡單相加要好得多。由此可推知,無聲電影結(jié)合圖片和音樂對觀眾產(chǎn)生影響。故選B

53.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹一個大型國際手工藝品市場。故選C

54.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知,作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的各種好處:滿足學(xué)生的教育需求,能讓人負擔(dān)得起,還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機會,并建議學(xué)生考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育這種學(xué)習(xí)方式。由此可推知,作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.可知,人們對于日本食物的態(tài)度截然不同,要么喜愛要么完全看不起。由此可推知,并不是每個人都喜歡日本食物。故選B

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08’…可知,開車時打電話會削弱駕駛技術(shù),其危險程度相當(dāng)于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過之而無不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強調(diào)的是開車打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險。故選D

57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第一句…menhavetriedtolimitthepossibilitiesopentofemalesbystoppingtheirmovement.可知,男性企圖通過阻止女性的活動來限制女性發(fā)展的可能性。故選J

58.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocause

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