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2022-2023學年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
2.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
3.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
4.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
5.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
6.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
7.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
8.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
10.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
11.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
12.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
13.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
14.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
15.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
16.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
17.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
19.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
20.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
21.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
22.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
23.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()
A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto
24.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
25.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
26.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
27.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
28.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
29.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
30.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
31.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
32.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
33.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a
34.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?
SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()
A.Ofcoursenot
B.Byallmeans
C.Bynomeans
D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot
35.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
36.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
37.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
38.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
39.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
40.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehe_______bythen()
42.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
43.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare________()
44.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
45.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
46.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—_________()
47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
48.Theboydenied_______anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
49.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
50.Hehurriedtotheairportonly()thattheflighthadjusttakenoff
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
52.A.SB.TC.UD.V
53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
54.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
55.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
56.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
57.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
58.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.
ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead
Theauthorofthepassageis()
A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller
59.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
60.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
64.44.____()
65.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
66.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
67.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
68.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
[A]Thepresidium(主席團)
Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationofactivities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsandteachers;andco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbesttoserveallinourschool.
[B]DepartmentofCultureandPropagation(傳播)
Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounceplansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudentUnion.
[C]DepartmentofArtandSports
Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Wearedevotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,aswellastoenjoyrichschoollife.
[D]DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement
Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinourstudents'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschoolservicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.
[E]DepartmentofAssociations
Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanageactivitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter-schoolprogramforallofthestudents.
[F]DepartmentofExternalRelations(對外關(guān)系)
Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Wearethewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesandcharacteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadourreputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.
閱讀下面學生會待聘人員的信息,然后與上面的相關(guān)部門進行匹配
____Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.Helovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeopleknowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesanditsgloriousachievements()
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?
A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.
B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.
C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.
D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.
70.A.SB.TC.UD.V
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
72.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.74.____()
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.70.____()
77.75.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonCollegeStudents'QuittingSchoolaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.越來越多的大學生退學;
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴肅的,認真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
2.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
3.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
4.A
5.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語補足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C
6.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語。故選A
7.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
8.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
10.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
11.D表格最下方有一個警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
12.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應該把燈關(guān)掉。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應用whoever引導。anyone和theperson不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思
14.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A
15.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細節(jié)。
16.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
17.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應用單數(shù)形式,故選C
18.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預防重病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
19.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D
20.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關(guān)系代詞as來引導。which引導的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
21.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導地點和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當,無論何時,引導時間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
22.A
23.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:與……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取決于……,受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.CC由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
26.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一下嗎?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acan表示推測,意為可能,能夠時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態(tài)
27.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B
28.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C
30.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B
31.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應為willyou。故選A
32.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D
33.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A
34.B
35.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B由于投身于科學工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B
37.B
38.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個同位語從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
39.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
40.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達了他們的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時候就已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
otherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去情況的肯定推測,otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬,謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
42.C句意:那個研究生助教幫助檢查練習本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒有冠詞,說明是一個人,這個學生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)
43.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
man和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,在這種用法中,man和woman的形式要和它后面的名詞保持一致。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時,man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復數(shù)時,man和woman則用復數(shù)。故選D
44.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點,有幾分
45.A句意:我們最近才進入這個領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補損失的時間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補;makeout意為辨認出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受
46.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導,其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D
47.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
48.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
deny后應用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
49.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在來之前,即過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
50.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應用不定式;He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】S根據(jù)第二段第六句Butifpeoplefailtoarrive,theotherpersonwillbeupset.可知,如果安排了見面,但是其中一方?jīng)]有赴約,另一方會感到沮喪。upset:沮喪的;沒有downset一詞;good:好的;bad:壞的。故選S
53.AA推理判斷題。選項B意為交流時人們保持沉默是因為他們不知道怎樣回答;選項C表示保持沉默是因為太害羞;選項D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習慣很容易,都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A項正確,與全文主題一致
54.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了擁有好的記憶力的方法,即要想擁有好的記憶力,就要不斷地使用和鍛煉記憶力。故選B
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知,建國后她的事業(yè)進入黃金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當時的代表作。故選A
56.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話的危險程度不亞于酒駕;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后指出開車時打電話所談論的內(nèi)容容易被遺忘。綜上可知,作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選B
57.BB事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.表明人們應該去選擇那些據(jù)統(tǒng)計可以增強活力、延長壽命的行為方式。故選B
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