河南省新鄉(xiāng)市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略2.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B3.Hewasstandingtherewithhishand________hisbike.A.restingon

B.puttingaway

C.holdingon

D.carryingout參考答案：A4.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe參考答案：B句意：新產(chǎn)品的加工工藝秘密被那個(gè)沒(méi)有保密意識(shí)的記者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“讓……進(jìn)入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“聽(tīng)任；不打擾”。5.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup

B.helddown

C.heldout

D.heldon參考答案：A6.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used參考答案：B8.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning參考答案：Dfunction所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作brokedown之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合fornearly10years可知用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)function動(dòng)作在brokedown之前一直進(jìn)行。9.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout參考答案：C10.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案：C11.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent參考答案：D此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)信息。12.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B13.theShenzhou-10spacecraftwassucessfullylaunchedinJune,_____madeallchinesepeopleexcitedandproud.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B14.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen參考答案：C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果人們每次在一個(gè)開(kāi)始做夢(mèng)的睡眠階段的時(shí)候被吵醒，他們可能變得急躁即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選C。15.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D17.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswheretheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.參考答案：SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomea

hashottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehave

recentdifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmodern

totransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsare

去掉或者把more改為much

Whatmainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlive

wheretheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare

theyandthattheirchildrencanreceive∧goodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityis

amydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.

makes第一處：去掉on。名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that修飾作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面無(wú)冠詞。如lastday,nextday,thisday,thatday等。第二處：had改為has。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第三處：recently改為recent。修飾名詞survey用形容詞。第四處：with改為to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。haveaccesstosth.意為可以使用或獲得某物。第五處：去掉more或者把more改為much。easier本身即為比較級(jí)，不可再用more修飾。much程度副詞可以修飾比較級(jí)。第六處：That改為What。Whatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout是主語(yǔ)從句。What做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作任何成分。第七處：which改為where?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞jobs表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系代詞副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。第八處：we改為they?？疾榇~指代。對(duì)于農(nóng)民而言，他們希望他們可以享受好的醫(yī)療。第九處：receive和good之間加cation多做不可數(shù)名詞。如果前面有形容詞修飾，往往加不定冠詞a。第十處：make改為makes?？疾橹髦^一致。Who指代先行詞aperson故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案：這篇文章主要講了作者看到一張照片兒，回憶起了自己高中的生活?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以had改成have?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。notonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不僅…而且…，所以and改成but。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。thisphoto與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以took改成taken?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以become改成became?？疾楣谠~。特指“這張照片”，所以picture前加this/the?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以they改成that或which?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。differentkindsof是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是各種，所以difference改成different?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：收集了最新的音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯。所以late改成latest?？疾榇~。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、閱讀理解20.Catshaveanamazingsenseofsmell,whichissomethinglike12timesthatofhumans.Yourcatisabletosmell,whetheryouknowitornot,wheneveryoucomehomeorenteranewspace.Theycantellwhoyouare,whereyouwereanhouragoandsometimesevenwhatyouhadforbreakfast!Somepeoplebelievethatcatscansmellillnessesnotonlyinthemselvesandothercats,butinhumansaswell.

Catsalsohaveanextrasenseorganthatisuniquetocat’sfamily.The"Jacobsen’sorgan"asitisknown,canbedescribedassomewherebetweensmellandtaste.Itseparatestastesparticles(微粒)fromtheair,allowingthecatto"taste"whateveritcansmell.Therefore,youmaysometimeshaveseenacatwithitsmouthslightlyopenandperhapsitstonguejustabitoutwhenitissmellingsmells.Whenevermycatsdothis,theyseemtohavealookofdeepconcentrationontheirfaces.

Acat’ssmellissogoodthatitcanrecognizeeachingredient(成份)infoods.Veryfewsmellsaredislikabletocats,somothballs(樟腦球)havealwaysbeenusedtokeepcatsoffgardens,sincecatscannotstandthesmellofthem.

Smellsarealsoveryimportanttoyourcat.Theycanrecognizeboundaries(界線(xiàn),范圍),people,otheranimals,food,andtheirenvironment.Yourcatwillwalkaround,checkingfornewthingsandwillsmelltheslightestchange.Acatcantellnotonlywhoyouare,butalsoyourgeneralhealthandattitude,allfromsmells.

72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.catscantellwhatyoudidbeforeyoucamehomeB.catscancureyourdiseaseswiththeJacobsen’sorganC.cats’senseofsmellismuchstrongerthanhumans’

D.youwillstayhealthyifyoukeepacatathome73.Theunderlinedword"organ"inParagraph2means______.A.anorganization

B.akindofsmell

C.amemberofthecatfamily

D.abodypart74.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Smellhelpscatsfindnewthingsinthelife.B.Smellplaysanimportantparttoacat.C.Catsusuallyfindfoodthroughsmell.

D.Catscansmellyourhealthcondition.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheCat’sSurprisingSenseofSmellB.TheDifferencesBetweenCatsandHumansC.WhatKindofFoodCatsLikeBestD.CatsCanSmelltheSlightestChange

參考答案：72-75CDBA略21.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittl