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蘇北四市2023屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:1.本試卷共12頁(yè),總分值120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等,密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請(qǐng)將所有答案均按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處,否那么不得分。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié),總分值20分〕第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthetheater?A.OnMartin’sLane. B.OnMapleStreet. C.OnCravenStreet.2.Whatseemstobetheman’shobby?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingbooks. C.TalkingontheWeChat.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Avoidon-salethings. B.Waituntiltheweekend. C.Getbettershampoo.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.OnWednesdayafternoon. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnFridayafternoon.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Employerandemployee. C.Customerandmanager.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?A.Mendingthewashingmachine. B.Lookingforalaundryshop. C.Doingsomecleaning.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandclerk.聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whicharetoday’sspecials?A.Noodlesandpasta. B.Juicysteakandfriedchicken.C.Noodlesandfreshgardensalad.9.Howdoesthemanlikehissteakcooked?A.Rare. B.Medium. C.Welldone.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayamonthonaverageifshepaysyearly?A.$270. B.$285. C.$295.11.Howcanthewomanpaytherent?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WheredidthewomanworkinFinland?A.Inalanguagecenter. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.14.WhydoesthewomancometoEngland?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.TostudyEnglish. C.Toenrichherexperience.15.Whatpositiondoesthemanoffer?A.OrdinaryWaiter. B.HeadWaiter. C.Manager.16.Howlongdoesthemanwantthewomantoworktoshowherability?A.Sometenminutes. B.Aroundhalfanhour. C.Aboutfortyminutes.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.Scotland. B.England. C.Switzerland.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm. B.Warmbutfoggy. C.Windybutcloudless.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofthegardens?A.Surprisedattheillmanagement. B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens. C.Shockedattheconvenienceofthepaths.20.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer. B.Earlywinter. C.Earlyspring.第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide_______sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion22.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You_______foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving23.Saveyourapologyfor_______youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.onceC.when D.though24.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly_______.A.beingintroducedB.introducingC.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced25.Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto_______thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveupto B.splitofffrom C.pushaheadwith D.catchupon26.FengXiaogang’slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,________scheduledforreleaseonSept29,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casually B.originally C.temporarily D.eventually27.Chinahasbeenworkingto________thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarifyB.accelerate C.transmitD.preserve28. Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem________withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTower B.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwas D.theTelecomTowerwere29.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack30.DuringtheSinglesDayin2023,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.thatB.those C.thisD.it31.I_______myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributedD.delivered32._______thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof33.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime______electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad34.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief________it.A.needhavesoldB.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesoldD.musthavesold35.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,________.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.take
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drink第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento36thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand37tolearn. MumwassoproudofmeafterI38thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust39,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour40.Useit.〞Shewasn’tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe41ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto42theirdreams. SincetheOlympics,Ihave43morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“l(fā)ivingalifeless44,〞aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof45beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill46.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery47—nottopressuremebutto48me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas49intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother50ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem51. WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto52soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa53moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact. “Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?〞 Shewasas54asever.Itturnedouttobeagood55.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.36.A.experience B.evaluate C.express D.expect37.A.afraid B.readyC.relaxedD.reluctant38.A.won B.chose C.played D.watched39.A.rose B.settled C.flew D.appeared40.A.luck B.time C.crossroad D.opportunity41.A.demand B.happiness C.courage D.importance 42.A.displayB.follow C.appreciate D.abandon43.A.served B.attended C.visited D.started44.A.energetic B.colorful C.miserable D.ordinary45.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually46.A.neglect B.achieve C.suspect D.assume47.A.practice B.school C.game D.kindergarten48.A.support B.reward C.instruct D.comfort49.A.surfing B.jumping C.jogging D.running 50.A.sitting B.speaking C.standing D.performing51.A.compete B.succeed C.separate D.compromise52.A.dropin B.dropoff C.dropout D.dropback53.A.magic B.nervous C.critical D.serious54.A.attractive B.talkative C.imaginative D.supportive55.A.consideration B.intention C.suggestion D.decision第三局部:閱讀理解〔共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheChocolateMuseumThestoryofchocolatethroughtheages●Experiencechocolate-makingfromcocoabeantochocolatebar●Enjoythesmell,tasteandtextureoffreshlymadechocolateOpeninghoursTues—Fri10amto6pmSat&Sun+publicholidays11amto7amClosedonMondays,ChristmasDayandduringCarnivalweek.EntrancefeesAdults$6.00Concessions(over65yearsold)$3.00Groups(of15peopleormore)$5.00Morethanamuseum!ThePanoramaRestaurantcancaterforallyourcorporateevents:businesslunches,anniversaries,weddingsandparties.Groupsof30—300peoplearewelcome.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WelcomeToAucklandMuseum“Naumaihaeremai〞AucklandMuseumhasaconstantlychangingfeastoffresheventsandnewexhibitionsreflectingthecultureofNewZealand.Thisyearisnoexception.Clickheretofindoutmore>>LatestnewsBeinspiredbythedaVinciMachinesexhibitionanddesignandbuildyourownoriginalflyingmachine.ThebestentrywillwinthebuddinginventorahelicopterrideoverAucklandforafamilyoffour.Avoidthetraffic,enjoyhassle-freeparkingandviewtheexhibitsinpeaceandquietonWednesdayevenings!Opentill7:30pm.From28Novemberuntil4MarchtherewillbenopublicaccesstotheReadingRoom.Clickheretofindoutmore>>Museumopeninghours10am—5pmdaily(exceptChristmasDay)56.If16adults,including3aged70,plantovisittheChocolateMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$69.
B.$78.C.$80.
D.$87.57.AccordingtotheinformationofAucklandMuseum,weknowthat_________.A.itopensfrom10amto5pm
everydayB.ithasafeastoffresheventsexceptthisyearC.thewinnerwillflyahelicopterasareward
D.themuseumfocusesonNewZealand’scultureBIusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,thatbeautifulapartment.Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandadrift.Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.TherenownedpsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(癡迷于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouareintrinsicallyandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeople,belongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Ahospitalcustodiantoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.〞Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinacompletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou.Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou’reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I’mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifebringsclarity.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon’talwaysrealizethatwe’retheauthorsofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe’retellingthem.Yourlifeisn’tjustalistofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandretellyourstory,evenasyou’reconstrainedbythefacts.That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.58.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lifecanbefulfilledbylandingidealjobs.B.Lifedilemmaiseasyforustogetoutof.C.Happinessisthecorevaluesinourculture.D.Happinessiswhatmostpeoplepursue.59.Fromthefourpillarsofameaningfullife,wecanknowthat________.A.nothingisasessentialasourceofmeaningasbelongingB.purposeislessaboutwhatyouwantthanwhatyougiveC.transcendentfadeseasilyandrarelymakesuscheerfulD.thewayoftellingstoriesguaranteesameaningfullife60.Thepassageaimstotellusthat________.A.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessB.seekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadC.chasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappyD.meaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificanceCIn2023apaperpublishedinasciencemagazinereportedonthepersonalitytypesofpeoplelivinginvariousLondondistricts.Extroverts(外向的人),theresearcherswhowroteithaddiscovered,favoredRichmond.ThosewhoweremostopentoexperiencegatheredinHackney.PeopleinBarnetscoredlowerthanaverageonemotionalstability.Whatthisstudydidnotaddresswaswhethersomeone’shomerangereflectstheirpersonalitytraitsorimposesthem.Inotherwords,iswhatisgoingon“nature〞or“nurture〞(培育)?However,inapieceofresearchjustpublished,Dr.HoltmannofOtagoUniversity,inNewZealand,andhiscolleagueshavefilledthatgap—atleast,theyhavefilleditfordunnocks.ThedunnockisaEuropeanbird.Ithas,though,beenintroducedtoNewZealandanditspopulationhasboomedthere.Itisawell-studiedspecies,and,inparticular,somebeingmeasurablybolder(更大膽的)andmoretolerantofpotentialthreats,suchasnearbyhumanbeings,thanothers.Theteam’sresearchareawastheBotanicGardeninDunedin.Thisisopentothepublic,butsomeareasaremorefrequentedbyvisitorsthanothers.Dunnockshavesmallterritories,soitwaspossibletomeasuretheamountofhumandisturbanceinagiventerritorywithreasonableprecision.And,bywrappingeachofthedunnocksinthegardenwithcolour-codedbandsitwaspossibletoidentifyindividualsbysight.Altogether,theresearcherslookedat99ofthem.Theyworkedoutabird’slevelofthreattolerancebythesimplemethodofwalkingtowardsit,andthenmeasuringhowcloseonecouldgetbeforethebirdflewaway.Theydidthisseveraltimesforeachbirdeverybreedingseason,andrepeatedtheprocessoverthecourseofthreeseasons.Aparticularbird’sflightdistance(ie,howcloselyitcouldbeapproachedbeforeitdeparted)was,theyfound,consistentwithinabreedingseason.Fromseasontoseasonmostbirdsgotalittlebolder—probablyastheylearntmoreabouttheworldandwhattheycouldsafelygetawaywith.Butthisincreaseinboldnesswithagewassmallcomparedwiththedifferentstartingpointsofboldandshybirdswhentheyfirstarrivedinaterritory.Itdidnot,therefore,muchaffectthefactthat,onaverage,birds’flightdistanceswereinverselycorrelated(負(fù)相關(guān))withthelevelofhumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Thiswasaconsequenceofdisturbedterritoriesbeingsettledbyboldbirds,andundisturbedterritoriesbyshyones.Inthecaseofdunnocks,then,naturewinsovernurture.Dr.Holtmannwasabletoshowthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances,ratherthanbeingcreatedbythem.Dunnockscanrecognizewhichplacessuitthembest,andchoosetosettleinthemshortlyaftertheyarefullyfledged(羽翼飽滿).Mostlikely,thatishappeninginLondondistricts,too.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatgap〞inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Whatthepaperpublishedin2023failedtohandle.B.WhyextrovertsfavourcertainareasinLondondistrict.C.HowDr.Holtmanninvolveddunnocksinhisstudy.D.Whattheformerandlatterstudyhaveincommon.62.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatdunnocks________.A.arenativetoNewZealand B.havedistinctpersonalitiesC.arebolderthanhumanbeings D.canbeeasilyidentifiedbyitscolor63.WhatconclusiondidDr.Holtmanndrawfromhisstudy?A.It’snurtureratherthannaturethatmattersinthecaseofdunnocks’behaviour.B.Birds’flightdistanceswereinproportiontohumandisturbanceintheirterritories.C.Dunnockschoosetheirhabitatswiselyinthefirstplaceratherthanadapttothem.D.Boldbirdsandshybirdsalikesettleinundisturbedterritoriesinthebotanicgarden.64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toarguethatcircumstancescultivatecertainpersonalities.B.Toentertainreaderswithsomefunnyfactsaboutdunnocks.C.Topresentthefindingofascientificresearchaboutdunnocks.D.Toconfirmtheassumptionthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances.DI’msittingathomeworking,mindingmybusiness,andthemobilerings.It’sDCLylefromWandsworthpolicestation.HesaysthatmynamewasgiventoCrimestoppersanonymouslyasapotentialwitnesstothe‘PutneyPusher’incident.RememberthatmadmanwhopushedawomanintothepathofabusonPutneyBridgewhileoutforhismorningjog?Well,sixmonthsonandtheystillhaven’tfoundhim—andDCLylewantstomeet.IsayIcouldn’tpossiblyhelpasIwasn’tawitness.DCLylesayshestillneedstomeet.Ireaffirmtherereallywasnopoint,Icouldbeofnovalue;Iwasn’tthere.DCLyleinsists,andindoingsomentionsthathehasmyemailaddress,andthathetriedtoseemeatmyofficeyesterday(Iwasn’tin).What?Somebodygavethepolicemyofficeaddress,emailaddressandphonenumber.Who?Feelinginvadedandannoyed,ItellDCLylehecouldcomeat10a.m.thenextday.Iputthephonedown,andonlythenthepennydropped.Iwasasuspect.Imustknow.Whowasthepersonwhoputmynameforward?Theyobviouslyknowme,butnotwellenoughtocallmefirstandletmeknowtheyweregoingtoreportmetothepolice.Orperhapstheydoknowmewellandhaveitinforme.That’sforanotherday.Ifranticallysearchforthevideofootageoftheincidentonline.Theimagesaregrainy.Squint(瞇眼看)theeyesandevenIcanseesomeresemblance.IlookatthePusher’sjogginggear.Notpremium,ImightbeOK.He’sgotfatcalves.Result.Minearesculpted(mybestfeature).ThePusher’sgotobviousmoobs.Ohdear.Icarrysomepermanentholidayweight,Iadmitit.Allitwouldtakeisaboredjuryandahalf-decentprosecutionbarrister,andnoneofthiswouldbebeyondreasonabledoubt.Ineedevidenceprovingmyinnocence,soIfireuptheiCaltoseewhatmymovementswereon5May.Thereisnothinginthediary.Thisisnotgoingwell.AfterafitfulnightIwakeearly.9:45a.m.arrives.Thedoorbuzzergoes.It’sDCLyleandhissidekick.Ofcoursethey’reearly,sneakybastards.Lookrelaxed,Joel.Keepyourselftogether.DCLyleandDCSidekickshowmetheirbadges.IshowthemhowextremelyniceandfriendlyIam.Onceinstalledonmysofa(Ididn’toffertea)theyhitmewithit—Iamindeedasuspect.“Someoneputyouforwardasthepersonthatdidthis,andwe’reheretoinvestigatewhetheryoudid.Wherewereyouonthemorningof5Maybetweenthehoursof7:30and8:00a.m.?〞Ihavenothing.Ilivealone,workfromhomemostdays,nodiaryevents,nowitnessesastomywhereabouts.Sweats.“Wait,〞Isay.“AlmosteverymorningoftheworkingweekIgotoPretAMangertohaveacoffeeatoraboutthetimeofincident.〞ButdidIthatday?EvenifIdid,whatifitwasadaywhentheygavemeacoffee‘onthehouse’astheyoftendid,mebeingaregular’n’all.Theremightnotbecreditcardrecords.Moresweats.Igetthecomputer.AmericanExpresslogin.SearchforMay2023expensecalendar(消費(fèi)明細(xì)).Doubleclick.Getin:5May2023—PretAManger,£1.95.I’mintheclear.DCLylepeersovermyshoulderatthescreen.He’ssatisfiedI’mnotthePutneyPusher.ThePretevidenceishelpful,buthealsosaysI’mtallerthantherealPusher.Skinnier,too.Itellhimthat’sbecauseI’vebeenjoggingalotrecently.65.WhydidDCLylecall“me〞andinsistonameet?A.Policethought“I〞wasthePutneyPusher. B.Thewomanchargedmewiththeincident.C.Someonereportedmetothepolicestation. D.“I〞accidentallyknewwhothesuspectwas.66.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_________.A.moneywaswastedonansweringthephonecallB.moneyshouldbepaidtogetridofmysuspicionC.somethingseriouswouldfollowfordaystocomeD.somethingpuzzlingwasn’tunderstooduntilthen67.Thesentence“Ihavetoclearmyname,andreclaimownershipofmyidentity.〞shouldbeplacedattheendof_________.A.Para.2 B.Para.3 C.Para.4 D.Para.668.What“I〞foundoftheincidentindicatesthat_________.A.“I〞wouldn’tbesuspectedwithoutputtingonholidayweightB.“I〞amexactlythemanwhothepolicehavebeenhuntingforC.itisreasonableforDCLyletoarrest“me〞tofinishhisjobD.itisunfavorablefor“me〞nottohaveahabitofwritingdiaries69.Whatcanwelearnfrom“my〞meetingwithDCLyle?A.Beingextremelyfriendlymakesmemoresuspicious.B.Theexpensecalendarprovidesrelieftomysuspicion.C.DCLyledoesn’tassumeIamthePusherinadvance.D.Recentjoggingisakeytomytallandskinnyfeature.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afalsealarm B.ThePusheratlargeC.Myidentitycrisis D.Carelesspolicemen第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifyoubrokeit,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Somefirmsfoundwaysofsqueezingoutmoreprofitintheafter-saleservices,usingauthorizedrepairshops,andstrategiessuchassellingcheapprintersandexpensiveink,which,however,didnotchallengethenatureofownership.Inthedigitalageownershiphasbecomemoreambiguous.Sincethearrivalofsmartphones,consumersareforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Butasmoredigitaldevicesarespringingup,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Needlesstosay,manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotmalfunction(發(fā)生故障),maintainenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Tesla,astart-upforelectricvehicles,remotelyupgradedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Themoredigitalstrings(數(shù)字串)areattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontroltilts(傾斜)towardsproducersandawayfromowners.Alreadythishasgivenrisetocontroversy(爭(zhēng)議)overowners’propertyrights.Itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeincreasinglyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UserswerealarmedwhenitcameoutthatiRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutcreatesadigitalmapofthehome’sinteriorthatcanthenbesoldontoadvertisersthoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso.Suchissuesshouldremindpeoplehowdesperatelytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrights.InAmericathisideahasalreadytakenrootinthe“righttorepair〞movement.InFranceappliance-makersmusttellbuyershowlongadeviceislikelytolast—asignofhowrepairableitis.Regulatorsshouldencouragecompetitionby,forinstance,insistingthatindependentrepairshopshavethesameaccesstoproductinformation,sparepartsandrepairtoolsasmanufacturer-ownedones.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyempower(授權(quán))peopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.FightingBackControlofOwnershipThoughprofitusedtobesqueezedoutthroughaftersaleserviceandstrategies,Thoughprofitusedtobesqueezedoutthroughaftersaleserviceandstrategies,thenatureofownershipwasnot(71)▲.OwnershipovertimeOwnershipovertimeTheownershipinthedigitalageisnot(72)Theownershipinthedigitalageisnot(72)▲.Mostbasicpropertyrightsoftheirdigitaldevicesarebeing(73)▲.ManufacturersplaceManufacturersplace(75)▲ontherightsofconsumersoverthesoftwareforthesakeofprotectingtheircopyrightandthelike.ControversialControversial(74)▲overownershipManufacturersexercisecontrolofthesoftwareintheownersManufacturersexercisecontrolofthesoftwareintheowners’(76)▲.However,theupsetbalanceofcontrol(77)▲tobepreferabletoproducersratherthanconsumers.ConsumerspanickedwhenthetruthConsumerspanickedwhenthetruthcameto(78)▲thataroboticvacuumcleanerattemptedtospyonpeople’sprivacy.ActionhasbeenActionhasbeen(79)▲indifferentcountriestoprotectconsumers’propertyrights.TheawarenessofprotectingownershipTheawarenessofprotectingownershipWithfreedom(Withfreedom(80)▲andmeaningchanging,there’snosenseinowningadigitaldevice.第五局部書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕Forothercountries,itenhancesexchangeandconnectivity…Forothercountries,itenhancesexchangeandconnectivity…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約
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