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2021年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

2.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()

A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so

3.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

5.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

6.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

7.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

8.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

9.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

10.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

11.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

12.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

13.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

14.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

15.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

16.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

17.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

18.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

19.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

20.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

21.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

22.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

23.A.GB.HC.ID.J

24.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness()

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

25.Doyoufeellike______today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

26.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

27.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

28.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

29.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

30.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

31.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

32.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

33.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

34.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

35.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

36.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

37.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

38.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

39.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

40.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()

42.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()

43.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()

44.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem()

45.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()

46.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()

47.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

48.AllIcandonowisnothing()

49.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

50.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

52.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

53.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()

A.Onlineshopping

B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother

C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces

D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers

54.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

55.48.____()

56.Whyshouldyoucalmdownbeforeyoutalktoyourboss()

A.Becauseyourbossismad

B.Becauseyoumaygetexcitedandcomplainalot

C.Becauseyourbossmayopenthegateandletyougo

D.Becausebothyouandyourbossarestubbornpersons

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

59.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

60.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

61.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

62.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

63.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

65.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

66.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

67.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

68.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

69.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

70.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause()

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()

72.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

73.74.____()

74.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.75.____()

76.9.____()

77.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:

Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲的宣傳活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的外教Henry寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信,邀請(qǐng)他參加,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),并向他介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(講座、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演等)

參考答案

1.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

2.D

3.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

5.B表演結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

7.BBarriveat:到達(dá);giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩兒接的,但是我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……,表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;couldhavedone:本來(lái)能夠做……,表示過(guò)去本能做某事而沒(méi)有做;mayhavedone:可能做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

9.D那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后一定要用不定式,因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作steal的承受者,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)steal這一發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式

10.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開(kāi)心,但是私下里可能非常低落。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒(méi)有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

12.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.D在全體團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個(gè)大項(xiàng)目。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示目的或?qū)?lái);B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D

14.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D。【翻譯】如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))

15.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個(gè)月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.B如果我去讀研,我至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有had,were,should等時(shí),可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B

18.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

19.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D

21.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對(duì)……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.A眼下談成功還為時(shí)尚早。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過(guò)早的;preference:偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先權(quán);premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價(jià)的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

24.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)知道這些挑戰(zhàn)的話,我可能就不會(huì)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

25.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?固定搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為:想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃點(diǎn)東西

26.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

27.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見(jiàn)面呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

28.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

29.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

30.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂,就都坐下休息了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就,剛……就。故選D。表示一……就……的搭配還有hardly/scarcely…when…,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外,當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前

32.C以防天氣變化,請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎冢籭nspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋P稳菰~辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符,都可以排除

34.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以排除C;短語(yǔ)intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B

35.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

36.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

37.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.BB句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見(jiàn);agreeto意為同意

39.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

40.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說(shuō)幾句話了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.A句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí),所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)houses與謂語(yǔ)pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

42.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

43.C句意:我們要求菲利普和我們一起走,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)路。本題考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為除了,表示不同種類中的除此之外;B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示以便;為了;C選項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)?,可以用?lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)…時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故C正確

44.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,study之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示不論什么,在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選C,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

45.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來(lái);although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確

46.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

47.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbutdo為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

49.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

50.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來(lái)的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常以小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會(huì)合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學(xué)生們以小組學(xué)習(xí)可以學(xué)會(huì)處理個(gè)人問(wèn)題、思考、做決定、分析、評(píng)估,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;第三段并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知,在20世紀(jì)30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì),這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D

53.D

54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段點(diǎn)明了主旨,即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于幫助睡眠。接著下文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了晚上收集的牛奶在促進(jìn)睡眠方面的功效,并解釋了其中含有的褪黑激素在幫助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系,A項(xiàng)最符合文章大意。故選A

55.C

56.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A.因?yàn)槟愕睦习瀵偭耍珺.因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)變得很激動(dòng)而且抱怨很多,C.因?yàn)槟愕睦习蹇赡荛_(kāi)門讓你離開(kāi),D.因?yàn)槟愫湍愕睦习宥继虉?zhí)。由文章第二段中Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgate…可知,這么做是為了別讓某件特別的事打開(kāi)你積怨的閘門,而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與此同義,因此選B

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.可知,自我剽竊在學(xué)術(shù)出版方面是一個(gè)灰色領(lǐng)域。D項(xiàng)意為自我剽竊是一個(gè)界定分明的領(lǐng)域,尤其是在大學(xué)中,和文章內(nèi)容不符,因此D項(xiàng)不正確。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選D

59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬(wàn)人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問(wèn)題的真實(shí)程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。故選D

60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C

題干大意是:從文章中我們可以總結(jié)出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會(huì)很有用;可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推出,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎

61.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesanddemands根據(jù)第二段第一句…anexceptiona

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