河南省洛陽市實驗初級中學2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市實驗初級中學2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對方說做成了某事，應該為對方感到高興，要祝賀對方，故選D?！军c睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in參考答案：C略3.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B略4.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater參考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…對……忠誠;intime/soonerorlater遲早。5.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-upbutyou_____itA.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone參考答案：D6.—Look,I'vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_______

adifferentuniversitylifethen.A.haveexperiencedB.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B7.Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome

參考答案：C8.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C略9.1willbesurprisedifyoucanhaveCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy參考答案：A10.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B11.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D略12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。A項present表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的；在場的”；B項available表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C項precious表示“珍貴的”；D項convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在這個國家的西部可以得到大量的工作機會。故選B。13.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problems

whichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settling

B.discovering

C.seeing

D.designing參考答案：C14.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。Standout脫穎而出，突出，杰出；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關掉；出現(xiàn)；workout解決；算出；實現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑選出。句意為：“下周我要參加工作面試，能給點建議？”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。15.AccordingtosomeofficialsttwomentravellingonstolenpassportsonboardamissingMalaysianairlinerwereIranianswithno______linkstoterrorgroupsbecausetherewasnoevidencetoshowtheywereterrorists.A.flexible

B.shallow

C.tiresome

D.apparent參考答案：D16.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavid

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44___home

Weekspassedandthe__45___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____49____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__51__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__”

“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”

Tearsfilledmyeyes___53___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk

36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious

37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling

38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned

39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately

40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny

41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing

42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.

stayed

43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor

45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program

46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program

47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control

48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly

49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled

50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving

51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise

52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper

53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though

54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command

55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards

參考答案：36.

A解析：本題考查學生對文章的理解和對詞義的辨析，anxious焦急的；急切的。37、B解析：本題中its指的是schoolbell所以只能和ring搭配。38、B解析：本題考查動詞詞義的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,所以用wondered。39、D解析：本題考查副詞詞義的辨析，inappropriately不適當?shù)兀鶕?jù)下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合適。40、C解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析，special特殊的；特別的，上文中說到David穿得不好，下文中說到作者能記得的是David臉上一直掛著微笑，總是樂于助人，說明他與眾不同。41、C解析：本題考查動詞的辨析，wear呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，在這兒意思是面笑容。42、D解析：本題考查動詞的辨析，David在放學后待在學校擺齊凳子，拖地，故選D。43、A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，would老是，總是。44、D解析：本題考查動詞詞組的區(qū)別：headfor朝……進發(fā)，前進。在這兒是說David打掃完教室后回家。45、B解析：本題考查名詞的辨析，excitement指學生期待已久的圣誕到來的興奮之情。46、A解析：本題考查名詞的辨析，beforetheholidaybreak顯然是schoolday.47、A解析：本題考查名詞的辨析，relief輕松，寬慰。48、C解析：本題考查副詞的辨析：由上下文可知，這兒應是David靜靜地站在講桌旁。49、D解析：本題考查動詞的辨析，此處應是David從身后把那個盒子拉出來。50、B解析：本題考查動詞的辨析，handsth.tosb.把……交給某人51、D解析：本題考查名詞的辨析，既然是送給老師的禮物，盒子里應該有東西，而老師打開后盒子是空的，所以感到驚奇。52、B解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析，由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It’sfulloflove?？芍xB。53、A解析：本題考查連詞的用法，as在這兒引導時間狀語從句。54、C解析：本題考查句詞的辨析，由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并沒對David注意太多。55、B解析：本題考查介詞的辨析，由整篇文章可知，這兒是空盒子背后的意義。三、閱讀理解18.Acutewhitecatpeeksoutofaholewithonlyitsheadvisible.Along-earedrabbitlicksitslipswhilelookingupatacarrot.Thesearen’trealscenesinanaturalpark.Instead,they’repaintingsintreeholesonaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebeiprovince.Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingtheartisticroadtotakephotosofthenewpaintings.Thecreatoroftheseeye-catchingpaintingsisWangYue,23.Shedescribeshertreeholepaintingsas“abeautifuljourney”throughwhichsheaddsfunandvitality(活力)toherhometown.“WhenIsawthetreesbytheroadsidehadlostalltheirleaves,andtheuglytreeholesbecameobvious,IthoughtthatifIcouldpaintsomeinterestingscenesintheseholestheymightaddsomecolor1tothecity,”saidWangYue.ButWangwasworriedthatherwatercolor1paintscouldhurtthetrees.WhenWanggotpermissionfromcityofficials,shegatheredhercolor1palette,brushesandastoolandgottowork.Herfirstpaintingwasofrosyclouds,butmanypassers-bycouldn’tunderstandit.“Perhapsitwastooabstract,”saidWangYue.Afterthat,shebegantopaintanimals.Usingherpaintbrushshecreativelyplacedaraccoon(浣熊),asquirrelandacatintheholes.Wang’sfriendssharedherworksontheirmicroblogsandshebecameahit.Hernextaimistotellstoriesratherthanpaintingindividualanimals.“Iwasgladtoletpeopleseelife’sbeauty.Ihopemoreartistscanjoinmeinpaintingthetreeholes,”shesaid.21.WhydidWangYuebegintocreatepaintingsinthetreeholes?A.Topracticepaintingandhavefun.B.Topreventthetreeleavesfromfalling.C.Tohavepassers-bytakephotosofherpaintings.D.Tomakethecitymorecolor1fulandlively.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wang’sfirstpaintinghurtthetreesandcityofficialsstoppedherwork.B.Wang’sfirstpaintingwasn’tpopularbecauseshewasn’tskillfulthen.C.Wangbecamesuccessfulpartlybecauseofherfriends’microblogs.D.Wangwouldcontinuetocentreherworksonindividualanimals.23.【小3】Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PaintingsinTreeHolesBecomePopular.B.PaintingsBringGreyRoadtoLife.C.WangYueAGirlWhoHasBecomeaHit.D.JoininPaintingtheTreeHoles!參考答案：21D22C23B試題分析：石家莊女孩王月用“樹洞畫”讓栩栩如生的小貓、松鼠以及各種風景在樹洞“安家”，為黯淡的冬季帶來了色彩?！久麕燑c睛】

本文屬于主旨大意題中的不同概括題。有一種特殊的做題方法假定標題寫作法；

以本題為例，如果答案為C，那么我們認為文章應該圍繞王月的一生故事展開。很顯然這與文章主旨不符。

假定標題寫作法是一種逆向思維的方法。這種方法就是先設定某一個選項為正確的文章標題，那么，按照這個標題文章通常應該怎么寫、寫什么呢？根據(jù)標題里的核心詞，我們可以在頭腦里大致確定一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，如果二者與閱讀短文基本相同，就可以判斷該項正確；如果與短文大相徑庭，就可以判斷該項不對。

使用這種方法的關鍵是找出標題中的核心詞。19.

Thenewworldoftodayintroducednewthreatsthatwerenotknowninthepreviousgenerations：Internetpredators(掠奪者).Oftenwedoalotofourresearching,shopping,talking;justabouteverythingonlinenowadays.Newadvancementsinrevolutioncomesalongwiththeunwantedattackers.Therearepeopleouttherewhogainpleasurefrom,interruptingaridtakingfromourpeacefulliveswhat’snotrightfullytheirs.Butlikewitheverything,thereareindeedcounteractive(反制的）measuresthatcanbesetinplacetofendoff(避開）thesepredatorsfromsuchdamage.I'dliketointroducetheGuardianEye.

Withinthisprogramisacomplexprogramwhichhasseveralfunctionstocreateasafeatmosphereforwhoeverusesthecomputer.Ithastheabilitytotrackandlogeverykeystroke,everywebsitethathaseverbeenaccessed,takesscreenshots(截屏）ofwebpages，blockswebpagesaccordingtocontentandevensendsyoumessagesviaemailoncesuspicious(可疑的）activityhasbeenreportedandlogged,justthink,youorachildcouldbebrowsingandsearchingthroughtheInternetandinappropriatecontentpopsup(跳出）withseveraldifferentwindows.Youtrytoclickoutofthewindowsbutyouaccidentallyclickonewhichreleasesspyware,infectingyourcomputer.GuardianEye