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河南省洛陽市新安縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardascream,_______broughtherheartintohismouth.A.it
B.as
C.that
D.which
參考答案:D略2.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder
B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder
D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案:B考查情景對話
句意:——可以下訂單了嗎?——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法,此處表示“下訂單“之意了,故B項適合。3.Inthepastfewyears,thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto
differentcustomers.
A.a(chǎn)pplyto
B.contributeto
C.a(chǎn)ppealto
D.turnto參考答案:C4.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,
______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope
B.hoping
C.expecting
D.toexpect參考答案:B考查定語從句。句意:每周五是學(xué)校開放日,這時候家長們可以來學(xué)校聽課。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語。5.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming
______damagingourhealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;are
C.show;is
D.shows;is參考答案:D6.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.
—
.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.
A.That’sright
B.Notatall
C.Takeyourtime
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:C7.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered
B.covered
C.covering
D.covers參考答案:B略8.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案:B考查動詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。9.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia.She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen
B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案:D試題解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測,根據(jù)句意,語氣非??隙?,所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非??隙ǖ耐茰y,Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…,而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣,不能表推測;Bcouldhavedone可以表推測,但是語氣不確定;也可以表示虛擬語氣,意為“本來能做…,而沒做…”;Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…,而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣,不能表推測。10.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.where參考答案:D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗型錯誤,初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,其實,根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo),句子意思理解為:我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機器這個問題。其它選項意思不通?!窘虒W(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。11.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though
B.also
C.either
D.too參考答案:A12.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.
A.gotthrough
B.broughtdown
C.gaveaway
D.gaveout參考答案:A13.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
A.forourbeinglate
B.ourbeinglate
C.weweretoolate
D.becausewewerelate參考答案:B略14.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat
B.howitwasthat
C.howwasit
D.howwasthat
參考答案:B15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that參考答案:A解析:本題考查定義從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。定語從句中作定語的關(guān)系代詞,無論表示人或物,都用whose.16.Isthisuniversitytheone
youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?
A.which
B.a(chǎn)s
C.that
D.where參考答案:D二、新的題型17.TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.MakelifeplansandsetgoalsYoucan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing.Alifevisionboard,10years'plananddailygoalsareusefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople.(16)Keepa"To﹣be"listforthefutureA"To﹣be"listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture.Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture.IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany.(17)
Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhattheywanttobe.Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobe?Studyeveryday(18)
Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook.Youcanlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread.Whilewatchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment,youwillhardlygetanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful.WantotherstosucceedWhenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.(19)Ifyouwishfortheirfailures,whyevenworkwiththematall?AcceptresponsiblyforyourfailuresWherethereareups,therearemostalwaysdowns.Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures.(20)Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogoodcomesfromit.A.Blamingotherssolvesnothing.B.Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses.C.Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband.D.Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal.E.Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper.F.Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects.G.Youneedtowanttoseeyourco﹣workersimproveandsucceed.參考答案:16-20.ECFGA16.E.通過這句話Youcan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing你不知道自己目標所以你不會成功,建議我們應(yīng)該Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper將目標寫在紙上.17.C
根據(jù)前句的例子Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture.IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany.可知,此處依然是舉例子.18.F
通過小標題Studyeveryday每天都要學(xué)習(xí),可以確定該處Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects.符合.19.G后句Whenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.自己要想成功必須和同事合作.20.A.Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures成功的人總是勇于接受自己的失誤,Blamingotherssolvesnothing.所以責備其他人沒有意思.考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.
Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.”
Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?
Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.
ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.
Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.
Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.
Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!56.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather________.
A.noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating
B.guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decision
C.learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell
D.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted57.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys________.
A.believedtheyweresuretowinthegame
B.wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame
C.foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner
D.feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance58.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy________.
A.wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose
B.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam
C.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman
D.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase59.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?
A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.
B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.
C.Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.
D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.參考答案:56.D信息理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話“…thefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.”可知父親知道兒子真正需要被大家接納一起比賽,故選D項。57.B信息理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible…”可知這些男孩是為了讓Shay能夠享受比賽的快樂,故選B項。58.A信息理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.”和第七段中“…thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhe…”可知這個男孩了解了投球員的意圖,故選A項。59.C是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知A、B正確,第七段可知D正確,只有C項沒有提到,跟Shay成為英雄沒有任何關(guān)系,故選擇C項。略19.MONEY-SAVINGTIPSFORDISNEYWORLD
EverytimeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there’ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdomnowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkexpands,sodoyourchancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?AsafamilyguidetoDisneyWorld,I’vebeentotheparkmorethan25timeswithmykids,andI’vedevelopedafewmoney-savingplans.
●Buythefive-dayAll-in-OneHopperPass(入場券).Evenifyou’revisitingforfewerdays,it’sadeal(thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree).Withoutthepass,you’llhavetopayseparatelyforPleasureIslandandthewaterparks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyoffour$100.●Dineoutatlunch.Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot’sWorldShowcase,aremuchloweratnoontimethanatdinner.It’swisetomakereservationsbeforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.●BecomeaGoldCardMember.For$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(call1-800-56-DISNEY).Card-holdersgetupto20percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricebreaksoncharacterbreakfasts,themeparkticketsandgoodsfromDisneystores.●Don’tpayextratoseeacharacter.Character-themedinnershowsareexpensive,costingafamilyoffourabout$140,andevenacharacterbreakfast,whereMickeyorDonaldDuckjoinsyouforcakes,cansetyouback$50.Ifyourbudgetistight,trytomeetthecharactersins
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