河南省洛陽市新安縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市新安縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardascream,_______broughtherheartintohismouth.A.it

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D略2.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B考查情景對話

句意：——可以下訂單了嗎？——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項適合。3.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．turnto參考答案：C4.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：每周五是學(xué)校開放日，這時候家長們可以來學(xué)校聽課。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。5.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D6.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C7.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：B略8.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B考查動詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。9.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful.A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測。10.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗型錯誤，初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，其實，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo)，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機器這個問題。其它選項意思不通?！窘虒W(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。11.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too參考答案：A12.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout參考答案：A13.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate參考答案：B略14.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A解析：本題考查定義從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。定語從句中作定語的關(guān)系代詞，無論表示人或物，都用whose.16.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．where參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople．MakelifeplansandsetgoalsYoucan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing．Alifevisionboard，10years'plananddailygoalsareusefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople．（16）Keepa"To﹣be"listforthefutureA"To﹣be"listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture．Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．（17）

Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhattheywanttobe．Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobe？Studyeveryday（18）

Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook．Youcanlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread．Whilewatchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment，youwillhardlygetanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful．WantotherstosucceedWhenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．（19）Ifyouwishfortheirfailures，whyevenworkwiththematall？AcceptresponsiblyforyourfailuresWherethereareups，therearemostalwaysdowns．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures．（20）Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogoodcomesfromit．A．Blamingotherssolvesnothing．B．Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses．C．Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband．D．Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal．E．Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper．F．Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．G．Youneedtowanttoseeyourco﹣workersimproveandsucceed．參考答案：16-20.ECFGA16．E．通過這句話Youcan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing你不知道自己目標所以你不會成功，建議我們應(yīng)該Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper將目標寫在紙上．17．C

根據(jù)前句的例子Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．可知，此處依然是舉例子．18．F

通過小標題Studyeveryday每天都要學(xué)習(xí)，可以確定該處Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．符合．19．G后句Whenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．自己要想成功必須和同事合作．20．A．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures成功的人總是勇于接受自己的失誤，Blamingotherssolvesnothing．所以責備其他人沒有意思．考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay？”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid，“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.”

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming，“Shay,runtofirst！”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond！”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted，“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying，“Shay,runhome！”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!56.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather________.

A．noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating

B．guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decision

C．learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell

D．understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted57.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys________.

A．believedtheyweresuretowinthegame

B．wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame

C．foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner

D．feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance58.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy________.

A．wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose

B．lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam

C．failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman

D．sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase59.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?

A．Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.

B．Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.

C．Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

D．Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.參考答案：56．D信息理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話“…thefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.”可知父親知道兒子真正需要被大家接納一起比賽，故選D項。57．B信息理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible…”可知這些男孩是為了讓Shay能夠享受比賽的快樂，故選B項。58．A信息理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.”和第七段中“…thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhe…”可知這個男孩了解了投球員的意圖，故選A項。59．C是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知A、B正確，第七段可知D正確，只有C項沒有提到，跟Shay成為英雄沒有任何關(guān)系，故選擇C項。略19.MONEY-SAVINGTIPSFORDISNEYWORLD

EverytimeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there’ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdomnowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkexpands,sodoyourchancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?AsafamilyguidetoDisneyWorld,I’vebeentotheparkmorethan25timeswithmykids,andI’vedevelopedafewmoney-savingplans.

●Buythefive-dayAll-in-OneHopperPass(入場券).Evenifyou’revisitingforfewerdays,it’sadeal(thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree).Withoutthepass,you’llhavetopayseparatelyforPleasureIslandandthewaterparks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyoffour$100.●Dineoutatlunch.Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot’sWorldShowcase,aremuchloweratnoontimethanatdinner.It’swisetomakereservationsbeforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.●BecomeaGoldCardMember.For$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(call1-800-56-DISNEY).Card-holdersgetupto20percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,pluspricebreaksoncharacterbreakfasts,themeparkticketsandgoodsfromDisneystores.●Don’tpayextratoseeacharacter.Character-themedinnershowsareexpensive,costingafamilyoffourabout$140,andevenacharacterbreakfast,whereMickeyorDonaldDuckjoinsyouforcakes,cansetyouback$50.Ifyourbudgetistight,trytomeetthecharactersins