河南省洛陽(yáng)市飯坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市飯坡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

announce

A.absorb

B.blame

C.handle

D.challenge2.

expert

A.expose

B.exercise

C.excuse

D.example3.

unit

A.unwilling

B.adjustment

C.uniform

D.button4.played

A.wanted

B.finished

C.watched

D.arranged5.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate

D.observe參考答案：2.Afteralongjourney,wecametoavillage______wassurroundedbywater.A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.不填參考答案：A缺少主語(yǔ)，故選A。3.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A4.Doyouhaveany_________tomakeonthecauseofthedisaster?A.impressions

B.reactions

C.comments

D.opinions參考答案：C5.Thebookissointerestingthatit

moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.approvesof

D.approaches參考答案：A6.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed參考答案：A7.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B8.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter參考答案：B9.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring參考答案：B略10.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B11.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a

leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年,但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進(jìn)展。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金，紅利；B.breakthrough突破，重大進(jìn)展；C.budget預(yù)算；D.blow毆打，擊打。根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。12..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略13.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty參考答案：A14.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案：B15.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D16.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B略17.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging參考答案：b略18.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthy

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.worththeirwhile參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.92．Itisjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficial_________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.93．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.94．Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantageoverother_______(apply)forthejob.95．Lastyearhestarredinthisfilm______(adapt)ofBillCronshaw’sbest-sellingnovel.96．Thewrongyou'vedonehimisterrible,forwhichyoushouldmakean______(apologize)tohim.97．Inmarriages,trueloveis______(accept)ofallthatis.98．Infrontofmesatagirl______(age)fifteen.99．Thegovernmentcalloncitizenstoraise______(aware)ofprotectingtheenvironment.100．Lookafteryourpersonal______(belong).101．Doctorsare______(caution)aboutthenewtreatment.102．Theweatherinspringisalways_______(change).103．Itisa______(challenge)roleforaninexperiencedperformer.104．Theywilltalkaboutvariousquestions______(concern)pollutionandenvironment.105．Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameher______(addict)toalcohol.106．Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand_____(broad)theirhorizons.參考答案：92．a(chǎn)pproval93．a(chǎn)ppreciation94．a(chǎn)pplicants95．a(chǎn)daptation96．a(chǎn)pology97．a(chǎn)cceptance98．a(chǎn)ged99．a(chǎn)wareness100．belongings101．cautious102．changeable103．challenging104．concerning105．a(chǎn)ddiction106．broaden92．考查名詞。句意：距離我們收到官方的批準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)該項(xiàng)目?jī)H僅過了三個(gè)月。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式，approve的名詞為approval,意為“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”，故填approval。93．考查名詞。句意：我給他寫了一封信來表達(dá)我對(duì)他的體貼的贊賞。形容詞性物主代詞后“my”后應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填appreciation。94．考查名詞。句意：她豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她在這份工作上比其他申請(qǐng)人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是“申請(qǐng)人”，所以要用所給詞的名詞形式，applicant是apply的名詞形式之一，意為“申請(qǐng)人”，故填applicant。95．考查名詞。句意：去年，他主演了這部改編自BillCronshaw的暢銷小說的電影。根據(jù)空格處的冠詞the可知這里要用名詞形式，adapt的名詞形式為adaptation,意為“改編”。故填adaptation。96．考查固定搭配。makeanapologyto是固定搭配，意為“向……道歉”，故填apology。97．考查名詞。句意：在婚姻中真愛就是接受一切。根據(jù)后面的介詞of可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞，of意為“…..的”。accept的名詞形式為acceptance,意為“接受”。故填acceptance。98．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我前面坐著一個(gè)十五歲的女孩。空格處與fifteen一起做agirl的定語(yǔ)，age為名詞，意為“年齡”，不能和fifteen搭配作定語(yǔ)。age的形容詞為aged，意為“…….歲的”，符合句意，故填aged。99．考查名詞。句意：政府呼吁公民提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。根據(jù)raise可知這里要填名詞做raise的賓語(yǔ)，aware的名詞形式為awareness,意為“意識(shí)”，符合句意，故填awareness。100．考查名詞。句意：照看好自己的隨身物品。personal意為“個(gè)人的”，后面要接名詞，belong的名詞形式為belonging，belonging一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，belongings為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“所有物；隨身物品”，符合句意，故填belongings。101．考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)新的治療方法很謹(jǐn)慎。becautiousabout為固定搭配，意為“t對(duì)...謹(jǐn)慎”,故填cautious。102．考查形容詞。句意：春天的天氣總是多變。分析句子成分，可知空格處是用來形容theweather的，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填change的形容詞形式changeable。103．考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富的表演者來說這是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的角色?？崭裉幨怯脕硇稳輗ole的，應(yīng)該用形容詞，challenging意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，要求高的”，符合句意。故填challenging。104．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concern在句子中做非謂語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是questions,questions和concern之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用concern的現(xiàn)在分詞形式concerning。故填concerning。105．考查名詞。句意：她戒掉了每天三包香煙的習(xí)慣，并克服了酒精成癮。根據(jù)her可知空格處要填名詞，addict的名詞形式為addiction,意為“上癮”。故填“addiction”.106．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人喜歡外出旅游，因?yàn)檫@可以增加他們的知識(shí)，并開闊他們的視野。分析句子成分可知and連接increase和空格處，說明空格處要用動(dòng)詞，broad的動(dòng)詞為broaden，意為“變寬；擴(kuò)大…..”，符合句意。故填broaden?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做句子填空時(shí)要先確定所給詞的詞性，再分析空格處的詞性，才能根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。比如第15小題，分析句子成分可知and連接從句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，說明空格處要填動(dòng)詞，所給詞broad為形容詞，要進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，所以最后填broad的動(dòng)詞形式broaden。三、閱讀理解20.Whensomeonereadstherightbookattherighttimeinhislife,itcanhaveaprofoundeffect.Suchisthecaseforthepeopleonthislist,whocomefromallwalksoflife.Thesepeoplehavesingledoutabookthattheyreadwhichhadalife-changingeffectonthem.They,inturn,affectedtheworldsofscience,technologyandpolitics.1.ThatPrinterOfUdell’s—RonaldReaganOnebookthathadabigeffectonformerPresidentRonaldReaganasachildwastheChristian-bookThatPrinterofUdell’s,byHaroldBellWright.Themaincharacterofthebook,DickFalkner,wasbornintoabrokenhomewithanalcoholicfather.Afterlosingbothofhisparents,Falknermovestoabiggercity,calledBoydCitytomakealiving.However,everyoneturnsDickdownforajob,exceptforaprinter.Attheendofthebook,DickheadstoWashington,D.C,tobecomeapolitician.It'ssaidthatthebookshowedhimthatgoodcoulddefeatevilandthatthegoodguysfollowedacodeofmorality,whichcanbeseenasadrivingfactorinhispresidency.2.ATreatiseOfHumanNature—AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofalltime.Hisnameissynonymouswithbrilliance.So,whatbookhadthebiggesteffectonsuchanimportantmind?ItwasATreatiseofHumanNature,byDavidHume,whichwaspublishedin1738.HumewasaScottishphilosopherknownforhiscontributionstophilosophicalskepticism(懷疑論).EinsteinmentionedafewtimesthatATreatiseofHumanNaturehadalargeinfluenceonhim.Hereadthebookjustbeforecomingupwithhisfamousspecialrelativitytheory.Inaletter,EinsteinsaidthatTreatisehelpedhimformulatetheideas.Itwaslikehealreadyhadtheideasinhisbrain,andHumehelpedhimtoexpressthemclearly.3.TheAeneid—MarkZuckerbergWhenMarkZuckerbergfirstaddedhislikestohisFacebookprofile,heputthebookEnder'sGame,byOrsonScottCard,asafavoritebook.Later,inaninterviewwithTheNewYorker,Zuckerbergclarifiedthatthesci-ficlassicwasoneheenjoyed,butitwasn'thisfavorite.HesaidthathisfavoritebookisTheAeneid,byVirgil,aLatinepicpoemthatwaswrittensomewherebetween29-19BCaboutagroupofTrojansurvivors.ZuckerbergsaidhefirstreadthebookwhenhewasinhighschoolwhilehewasstudyingLatinandthatonethingthatstuckwithhimwasAeneas'sdrivetofollowhisfatetobuildacitythat“knowsnoboundariesintimeandgreatness".1.HowdidthebookThatPrinterofUdell'sinfluenceRonaldReagan?A.Hebelievedingoodnessandmorality.B.Hefoundarolemodelintheheroofthebook.C.RonaldReaganhadsimilarexperiencewithDickFalkner.D.Reaganwasalsoapolitician.2.WhyisthebookATreatiseofHumanNaturesoimportanttoEinstein?...A.BecauseitwaswrittenbyagreatphilosopherDavidHume.B.Becauseitwasagreatphilosophybook.C.BecauseithelpedEinsteinformtheideasofspecialrelativitytheory.D.BecauseithelpedEinsteinexpresshisideasofspecialrelativityclearly.3.WhatisZuckerberg'sfavouritebook?A.Ender’sGame

B.TheNewYorkerC.TheAeneid

D.ALatinepicpoem4.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyallaffecteddifferentareasoftheworld.B.Theyallhaveaprofoundeffectonallpeople.C.Theyarealltherightbooksfortheirreaders.D.TheyareallwritteninEnglish.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C本文主要介紹了三本書，這三本書影響著看它們的人。文章告訴我們，當(dāng)一個(gè)人在他生命中的正確時(shí)間讀到正確的書時(shí)，就會(huì)對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。1