河南省焦作市博愛縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市博愛縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我要利用這次旅行來探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。使用短語takeadvantageof，意為“利用”，其他選項(xiàng)不能喝advantageof搭配。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出，還有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。2.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B3.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：B4.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C5.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A略6.We’renotgoingonholidaythisyear;___wehaven’tgotthemoneyandthenthere’sstillalotweneedtodoonthehouse.A.forastart

B.inotherwords

C.ontheotherhand

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A7.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved參考答案：A8.ItisestimatedthatChinahasover770million4Gusers,whichdoubles________itwasin2015.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：C句意為“現(xiàn)在中國大約有超過77千萬的4G用戶，這個(gè)數(shù)目比2015年增長了一倍?！眃ouble動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作was的表語，應(yīng)用連詞what，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)在句中作主語、賓語或表語。表示“…的東西或事情”，相當(dāng)于“the

thing

that...；all

that...；everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。表示“…的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

cameout

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來。

表示“…的人”，相當(dāng)于the

person

that：He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是幾年前的他了。

表示“…的地方”，相當(dāng)于the

place

that：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。此處是賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做表語，選項(xiàng)中只有what合適。9.Iam_____hungry.Giveme_______ofmilk.Aabit;alittle

Bnotalittle;abit

Clittle;alit

Dnotalittle;alittle參考答案：B10.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn'tvery________．Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formal

B．certain

C．modern

D．simple

參考答案：A11.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略12.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In參考答案：C。固定詞組frompersonalexperience意思是“以個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來說”。13.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。A.在哪；B…時(shí)候；C.為什么；D.無實(shí)際意義。句意：要不是把這個(gè)疾病推遲了七年的治療方法是可用的，那么在中世紀(jì)時(shí)受害者會(huì)減少40%。that在從句中充當(dāng)主語，無實(shí)際意義，僅指代treatment。故選D14.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望，當(dāng)兩國擠壓硬通貨時(shí)，貿(mào)易將會(huì)流行起來。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup撿起;switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining參考答案：D16.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C二、填空17.Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnology_______61_______（make）ourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak---otherwiseweputourselvesatriskof_____62_____（develop）hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduse______63______dosomething_____64_____doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof_____65_____（possible）:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument______66______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon_____67_____sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.____68____youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda_____69_____（hide）talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself_____70_____（aim）changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.參考答案：61.makes/ismaking

62.developing

63.and

64.that65.possibilities

66.or

67.the

68.Whatever

69.hidden

70.aimlessly在今天被科技包圍的時(shí)代，我們要給自己一個(gè)放松，要不然的話，我們使自己面臨數(shù)百個(gè)健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。作者建議好好利用業(yè)余時(shí)間做一些不涉及技術(shù)的問題。61.句意：科技使我們的生活變得更舒適。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為makes/ismaking。62.句意：要不然的話，我們使自己面臨數(shù)百個(gè)健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為developing。63.句意：為什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技術(shù)的問題呢？此處put和do是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案為and。64.此處something是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為that。somethng是不定代詞，做先行詞，后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。65.句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的可能。hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為possibilities。66.句意：工藝、廚藝、學(xué)一門樂器或一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。可知此處答案為or。67.句意：帶上你最喜歡的書，在沙灘上放松。此處特指“在沙灘上”。答案為the。68.句意：夏天無論你選擇做什么，嘗試新鮮事物。根據(jù)句意可知此處是Whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。69.句意：你可能使你自己驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)你潛在的天賦。此處是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為hidden。70.句意：下次當(dāng)你漫無目標(biāo)地該頻道時(shí)，想想你還能做些什么來消磨時(shí)間。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知答案為aimlessly?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)，限制性定語從句有、that引導(dǎo)。（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，還是用who的好。18.SpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChina.Onthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachother.Streetsandhouses___61___(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolor1.SpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulness.GratefulnessisaChinesevirtue.Aregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestors.Itismeant___62___(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflife.SpringFestivalisalsoasalute___63___anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤勞).WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith___64___(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullife.SomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival___65___(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishing.SpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,___66___valuelongkeptbyChinese.Astheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogether.Insomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor___67___(perform).AswarecelebratingSpringFestival，thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest.___68___(tradition)Chineseactivities，suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram，___69___(add)diversitytolocalculture.Itindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,____70____areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankind.參考答案：61.aredecorated

62.toshow

63.to

64.our

65.mostly

66.a/one

67.performances

68.Traditional

69.adding

70.which本文為說明文。文章介紹了中國最隆重的節(jié)日——春節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：街道和房子被許多紅色的東西裝飾著。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填aredecorated?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是為了表達(dá)對(duì)生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.“為了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填toshow。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)也是對(duì)中國另一種美德——勤奮的致敬。此處to做介詞，意為“向”。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處指“我們自己的雙手”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)期間舉行的一些活動(dòng)主要反映日常工作場景，如收獲和釣魚。mostly“主要地，通?！?。故填mostly。【66題詳解】考查不定冠詞或不定代詞。此處泛指“中國人長期保存的一種價(jià)值觀”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a或不定代詞one。故填a/one?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。此處與or前的games做having的并列賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。此處指“傳統(tǒng)的中國人的活動(dòng)”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填Traditional?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與afixedprogram是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填adding?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.

Hereissomenewsofthefuture.

March20.2035

Therewasalotofnewsaroundthelifeextensiondrugsthathitthemarketadecadeago.Theydidn'tpromisethatyouwouldliveforever.buttheygaveyouachancetoextendyourlifeanextrafivetotenyears.Eventhoughthelifeexpectancyrateatbirthhasincreasedgreatly.thelifeexpectancyforseniorshasn'timprovedthatmuch.Basically.youhaveagreaterchancetobecomeasenior,butyouwillnothaveamuchlongerlifespan,andthisiswheretheanti-agingdrugsintendtokickin.So,dotheanti-agingdrugswork?Well.

itistooearlytotell.Butthesalessofarareverygood.

April19,2035

OfthetotalUSpopulationof378million,peopleover65yearsofagenowmakeup20%forthefirsttime.Theseniorratiowasonly4.1%byyear1900.andl2.4%30yearsago.

Thenumberofpeopleabove65comparedtothoseofwhatisconsideredworkingages.between15and64.iscurrently33.7%.Thisisupfroml85%paredtofourworkers30yearsago.Thenumberofpeopleabovetheageof80hasgrownt023.8million;makingthem6.3%ofthetotalpopulationcomparedt03.6%in2005.

April12.2040

Althoughintroducedinthemarketonlyfiveyearsago,10%ofallhydrogenfuelnowsoldintheUSisoftheenvironmentallyfriendlyRe-Hydrolabel,producedthrough.eletrolysis

(電解)basedonasourceof1OO%renewableenergy.SeveralproducershaveturnedtoproducingRe-Hydro.mainlybecauseoflo