2021年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

2.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

3.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

4.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

5.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed（）

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

6.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

7.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld（）

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

8.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

10.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

11.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

12.I_____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

13.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

14.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

15.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

16.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

17.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

18.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

19.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

20.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

21._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

22.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting（）

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

23.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

24.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

25.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

26.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat（）

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

27.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself（）

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

28.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

29._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent（）

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

30.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

31.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

32.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

33.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

34.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

36.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

37.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

38.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

39.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

40.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo（）

42.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon（）

43.Jennyhasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

44.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage（）

45.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

46.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour（）

47.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic（）

48.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

49.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

50.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______（）

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

52.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____（）

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

53.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

54.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

55.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

56.Whendoesababybecomefrightenedofunfamiliarpeople（）

A.Inearlyinfancy

B.Inmiddleinfancy

C.Inlateinfancy

D.Inthetoddlerstage

57.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工過的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

58.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

59.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat（carat）,whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

60.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

61.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable（）

A.AJobInterview

B.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationService

D.AnExpeditionClub

62.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

63.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

64.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

65.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________（）

A.（ofpeopleoranimals）teachthestageoffulldevelopment

B.breed（farmanimals）;groworproduce（crops）

C.（ofplants,animals,etc.）graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore

D.（causesomebody/something）togrowgradually

66.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

67.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

68.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

69.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity（）

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

70.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.73.____（）

75.68.____（）

76.9.____（）

77.72.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.如今大學(xué)生畢業(yè)了也難找工作。

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。

3.解決辦法

參考答案

1.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

2.C今年前三個月的進(jìn)口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding：對應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的；relating是relate的分詞形式；concerning:關(guān)于；regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

5.C[答案]C

[譯文]光速太快了，以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。

[詳解]sofast置于句首，句子需要倒裝，light是單數(shù)，故用does

6.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的，活潑的；living:活的，現(xiàn)存的；lively:活潑的，充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞，意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C

8.D如果我有多點錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

9.A解析：本題為一個語態(tài)和時態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold"，后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時間的過去，所以要用過去完成時(A或B)；而cancel為及物動詞，后面卻沒有賓語，應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語，為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該選擇A。

10.D句意：這個大飛機(jī)上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項

11.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句成分完整，缺少是否的含義，再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。故選D

12.B

13.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

14.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，再邀請任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，選C

16.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強(qiáng)大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

17.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實相反，由時間狀語atthemoment可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D

18.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C

20.B當(dāng)你洗完時，請關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

22.D會議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

23.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

24.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

25.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact：準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；familiar：熟悉的，常見的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意，選D

26.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡；match:匹配，相稱；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.AArelax：使輕松，使休息；move：移動；pull：拉，拖；push：推，驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.D[答案]D

[譯文]他一方面被他的老師贊揚(yáng)著另一方面卻被他的同學(xué)們批評著。

[詳解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

29.A無論你說什么，我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)，意為無論什么。whoever：無論誰；however：無論如何，后常跟形容詞或副詞；wherever：無論哪里，均不符合題意。故選A

30.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

31.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

32.AAtheother：其余的，另一個的，后可跟名詞，表示一定范圍內(nèi)或兩者之間剩下的部分；theothers：其他人/物，特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的部分；other：別的，其他的，后應(yīng)跟名詞，泛指不確定范圍內(nèi)其他的部分；others：其他人/物，表示泛指。根據(jù)oftheirclass的范圍限制可知，這里應(yīng)用theother

33.A聯(lián)合國安理會為應(yīng)對朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗召開了緊急會議。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配，意為為回應(yīng)……，為應(yīng)對……。故選A

34.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和，這一事實使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對fact（事實，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C

35.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

37.AA句意：醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

38.C句意：學(xué)好英語不容易，可是如果你堅持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話；hangabout:閑逛；hangon:堅持；hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

39.C

40.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.A句意：發(fā)源于幾個世紀(jì)前的中國的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中；which一般只能修飾事物，也可以修飾前面的一整句話，可以用于非限制性定語從句中

42.C句意：那些無價的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無價的，價值連城的；valueless意為沒有價值的

43.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

44.A找出每一段的中心思想是你學(xué)習(xí)這篇文章應(yīng)該做的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該用可以充當(dāng)名詞成分的動名詞形式作主語，所以應(yīng)選A

45.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

putaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

46.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】setaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

47.C句意：這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大，沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配，意為可能做某事

48.B句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

49.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選A

50.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點］詞語搭配

increase可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

51.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后兩句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知，作者建議人們對這樣的人最好采取回避的態(tài)度。題干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的轉(zhuǎn)述，故選A

52.B

53.C［考點］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識可知，牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力，并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知，devise意為想出，發(fā)明，C項created（創(chuàng)造）意思與之最為接近。understand:明白；write：寫；prove：證明。故選C

54.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：如果要理解我們的同伴，我們首先應(yīng)該。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.可知，有理解的意愿是首要的。故選A

55.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文中提到了很多fidgeting的動作：scratching,twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drumming。根據(jù)第四段第二句…andothernervoushabits.并結(jié)合常識可知，這些都是人在緊張時做的習(xí)慣動作。由此可推知，fidget意為煩躁，坐立不安。四個選項中D項與其意思最接近。A、B兩項只是其中一方面；C項是一種運動，均不符合題意。故選D

56.A[答案]A

[詳解]嬰兒在幼兒期怕陌生人。文中第一段倒數(shù)第三行

57.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點明了文章主旨，攝入過