Unit 2 Section A 1a-1c-人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a-1c

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Masterthekeywordsandphrases:

cheer;volunteer;cleanup;cheerup;giveout;homelesspeolple;foodbank;feedsb.;help...with...

2.Masterthekeysentences:1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.2.I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.3.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.3.Totalkabouthowtoofferhelp.打掃（或清楚）干凈v.

歡呼；喝彩（使）變得更高興；振奮起來分發(fā)；散發(fā)v.

義務(wù)做；自愿做n.

志愿者cleanup cheercheerupgiveoutvolunteer

Wordsandexpressions想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）推遲comeupwithputoffn.

標(biāo)志；信號n.

通知；通告；注意v.

注意到；意識到sign notice分發(fā)handout

打電話給（某人）；

征召曾經(jīng)……；過去……adj.

孤獨的；寂寞的照顧；非常喜歡adj.無家的callupusedtolonely careforhomelessv.

募集；征集adv.

獨自；單獨raisealone

Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelppeople?volunteern.志愿者Asavolunteer,wecando...WecanhelpcleanuptheparksWecanhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.Wecan/could...cleanupthecityparksvisitsickchildreninthehospitaltocheerthemup使他們振奮起來Wecanhelptocuthairfortheold.Wecouldhelpplanttrees.

helptheoldpeopletocheerthemupcheeruplonelyadj.

孤獨的；寂寞的Let’scareforthiskindofpeoplegiveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)Pleasehelpmegiveoutthemilkandwater.

Manypeoplevolunteertoworkhere.volunteerv.

義務(wù)勞動，自愿做volunteertodosth.義務(wù)自愿做某事1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.

Ihopetoworkoutside.Youcould

helptocleanupthecityparks.今天做志愿者吧！1anoticeboard公告板1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.

Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________________________________________4.________________________________HelptoplanttreesHelptocleanupthecityparkVisittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shomeHelpkidswiththeirschoolwork___Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.___Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.___Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.___Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandthegirlcouldhelpothers.

1b

Tapescript1bConversation1Conversation2Boy1:Ihopetoworkoutside.Girl1:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Boy2:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Girl1:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Conversation3Conversation4Girl2:Iwanttocheerupsickkids.Girl1:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.Girl1:I’dliketohelpkidswithschoolwork.Girl2:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Pairwork1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:I’dliketo______________________.B:Youcould_____theminthehospital.A:Iwantto…/Ihopeto…/I’dliketoB:Youcould……cheerupthechildrenvisit（我想要...)1.could

是情態(tài)動詞can的過去式形式，表示過去的能力。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形。變否定句在could后加not,變一般疑問句把could提前。這個男孩七歲時就會騎自行車。Theboycouldrideabikewhenhewasseven.LanguagepointsLanguagepoints【注意】在某些情況下，could并不表示過去，只是表示委婉、客氣的語氣。其肯定答語用：Sure./Certainly./Allright.等。否定答語用：Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等。

A:Couldyoutellmeifheisastudent?

你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎？

B:Sure.當(dāng)然可以。2.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout在此處相當(dāng)于handout，是“動詞+副詞”型短語。giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)

Theteacherisgivingoutbookstotheclass.Canyouseethepapersonthedesk?Givethemouttothestudents.3.cleanup

“（把……）打掃干凈”、“梳理整齊”。我們必須每天早上把操場打掃得干干凈凈。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.4.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩Thecrowdscheeredastheoldmanrantothefinishingline.當(dāng)那位老人跑到終點線的時候，人群歡呼起來。cheerup意為（使）振奮,（使）高興起來。Theyallcheeredupwhentheyheardthegoodnews.當(dāng)聽到這個好消息時，他們都高興起來了。5.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteer①v.自愿做……volunteertodosth.volunteerforsth.e.g.Theyvolunteeredtohelpthepoorstudents.②n.志愿者；義務(wù)工作者e.g.It'sgreattobeavolunteer.1.Youcould__________(分發(fā))foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwantto_________(使變得更高興)mygrandparents.3.—Whatdoesyourfriendwanttodothissummerholiday?—Hewantsto___________(自愿做)inanorphanage(孤兒院).I.根據(jù)句意及提示寫出單詞。giveoutcheerupvolunteerExercises4.Wesawsome________(標(biāo)志)aroundthelake.Theysay,

“Noswimminginthelake.”5.Thereare_______