溫州專版中考英語第2講七年級(jí)(上)Modules5-10精講本課件

第2講七年級(jí)(上)Modules5～10

1.geographyn.地理2.historyn.歷史3.difficultadj.困難的；難懂的4.homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)5.minuten.分鐘6.kitchenn.廚房7.giraffen.長頸鹿8.lionn.獅子9.pandan.熊貓10.tigern.老虎11.animaln.動(dòng)物12.guiden.導(dǎo)游13.plantn.植物14.cuteadj.可愛的15.Asian.亞洲16.grassn.草17.largeadj.大的；巨大的18.aloneadv.獨(dú)自地19.keyboardn.鍵盤20.screenn.屏幕21.connectv.連接22.print

v.打印23.papern.紙24.Australian.澳大利亞25.checkv.檢查；查看26.ticketn.票27.cineman.電影院28.presentn.禮物29.secretn.秘密30.concertn.音樂會(huì)31.magazinen.雜志32.silkn.絲綢33.moneyn.錢；金錢34.weekendn.周末35.afraidadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的36.choosev.選擇；挑選37.postcardn.明信片38.enjoy

v.享受……的樂趣；喜愛39.restaurantn.飯店；餐館40.dancen.舞蹈v.跳舞41.quiteadv.十分；相當(dāng)42.celebratev.慶祝43.joinv.參加；加入44.hurryv.趕快；匆忙45.Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)46.Februaryn.二月47.Januaryn.一月48.dumplingn.餃子；團(tuán)子49.programmen.(電視)節(jié)目50.meanv.意思是；意味著名詞拓展：1.art(n.)美術(shù)；藝術(shù)→artist(n.)藝術(shù)家；畫家2.Africa(n.)非洲→African(adj.)非洲的(n.)非洲人3.Asia(n.)亞洲→Asian(adj.)亞洲的；亞洲人的4.Europe(n.)歐洲→European(adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的aEuropeanwriter一位歐洲的作家5.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)葉子6.mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)鼠標(biāo)；老鼠7.scarf(n.)→scarves(pl.)圍巾8.beauty(n.)美麗→beautiful(adj.)漂亮的；美麗的→beautifully(adv.)美麗地；美好地9.luck(n.)運(yùn)氣→lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→unlucky(反義詞)不幸運(yùn)的goodluck好運(yùn)luckymoney壓歲錢10.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗→traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化動(dòng)詞拓展：11.begin(v.)開始→began(過去式)→begun(過去分詞)atthebeginningof...在……的開始12.make(v.)

→made(過去式/過去分詞)做；制作makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeup編寫；創(chuàng)作makesense易理解；合情理；有意義makeit＋adj.forsb.todosth.使做某事對(duì)于某人來說……13.read(v.)閱讀；看懂

→read(過去式/過去分詞)→reader(n.)讀者

readbooks/newspapers讀書/看報(bào)readout朗讀；宣讀14.live(v.)生活；住→alive(adj.)活著的→lively(adj.)活潑的,輕快的livewith...和……生活livein...住在……makealiving謀生15.come(v.)來→came(過去式)→come(過去分詞)

comefrom來自cometrue(希望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；成真comeout出版；問世comeback回來；記起livein...住在……comeround拜訪16.catch(v.)→caught(過去式/過去分詞)抓??；接住catchacold感冒catchup趕上17.learn(v.)→learned/learnt(過去式/過去分詞)學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事；學(xué)著干某事learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)learnfrom...向……學(xué)習(xí)learn...byoneself自學(xué)18.think(v.)想；認(rèn)為→thought(過去式/過去分詞)→thinker(n.)思想家→thought(n.)思想thinkof想到；想出thinkabout考慮Itisthoughttobe...人們認(rèn)為……19.print(v.)→printer(n.)打印機(jī)；印刷廠；印刷工20.send(v.)→sent(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)送send...to...發(fā)送……到……sendforsb.去請(qǐng)某人21.love(v.&n.)愛；喜愛→lovely(adj.)令人愉快的；可愛的fallinlovewith愛上；喜歡上22.sleep(v.&n.)睡覺→slept(過去式/過去分詞)→asleep(adj.)睡著的→sleepy(adj.)困的；想睡的gotosleep去睡覺fallasleep入睡；睡著feelsleepy感到困倦23.cut(v.)切；剪→cut(過去式/過去分詞)→cutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)cutoff切斷；割掉cutdown減少；砍倒24.give(v.)給,送→gave(過去式)→given(過去分詞)givesb.sth.給某人某物giveup放棄giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出givethankstosb.fordoingsth.對(duì)某人做了某事表示感謝25.wear(v.)穿；戴→wore(過去式)→worn(過去分詞)wearglasses戴眼鏡26.spend(v.)→spent(過去式/過去分詞)花(錢)；花費(fèi)spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事(物)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢27.hear(v.)→heard(過去式/過去分詞)聽見hearof/about聽說hearfrom...收到……的來信28.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lay(過去式)→lain(過去分詞)→lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lieinthesun躺在太陽下liedown躺下29.leave(v.)→left(過去式/過去分詞)離開；丟下；遺忘leavefor前往leavesth.sw.留下某物在某地30.run(v.)跑；奔跑→ran(過去式)→run(過去分詞)→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)runaway逃走；逃跑runafter追趕runoutof用完31.sweep(v.)→swept(過去式/過去分詞)打掃；清掃sweepaway掃去形容詞拓展：32.usual(adj.)通常的→usually(adv.)通?！鷘nusual(反義詞)不尋常的asusual像往常一樣33.final(adj.)最后的→finally(adv.)最后34.alone(adv.)獨(dú)自地→lonely(adj.)孤獨(dú)的livealone獨(dú)自生活feellonely感到孤獨(dú)35.clean(adj.)清潔的,干凈的(v.)打掃→cleaner(n.)清潔工dothecleaning做清潔cleanup打掃36.most(adj.)大部分(的)；大多數(shù)(的)→mostly(adv.)主要地；通常；多半地1.fivetonine八點(diǎn)五十五2.onMondayafternoon在星期一下午3.onweekdays在工作日4.livealone獨(dú)居5.turnon打開6.ontheleftof...在……左邊7.sharesth.withsb.與……共享……8.goontheInternet上網(wǎng)9.sendemailto...給……發(fā)電子郵件10.stayhealthy保持健康11.getsomeexercise鍛煉12.goshopping購物13.atweekends在周末14.takephotos

拍照15.onsale正在出售16.lieinthesun躺在太陽下17.gobackto返回18.waitfor等待,等候19.getoff下(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)20.gohomefromwork下班回家21.atthemoment此刻；目前22.hurryup趕快23.luckymoney壓歲錢24.sweepaway掃去25.suchas比如26.manykindsof...許多種類的……27.hearfrom收到……的來信學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)與生活：1.IlovehistoryandIamgoodatit.我喜愛歷史,并且在歷史方面我很擅長。2.It’smyfavouritesubjectbecauseit’sveryinteresting.它是我最喜歡的科目,因?yàn)樗钟腥ぁ?.Igetupathalfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.我早上7：30起床,然后吃早飯。4.Ateleveno’clock,wehaveabreakintheplaygroundandItalktomyfriends.我們11：00在操場(chǎng)上休息,并且我會(huì)和朋友聊天。5.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.晚上,我和家人看電視、吃晚飯。6.Idomyhomeworkandgotobedatteno’clock.我做家庭作業(yè),然后10：00上床睡覺。7.Afterschooltheygoswimming,playfootball,havemusiclessonsandplaywiththeirfriends.放學(xué)后,他們?nèi)ビ斡?、踢足球、上音樂課還有和他們的朋友們一起玩。動(dòng)物介紹：8.Theycomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheyeatdifferentfood.它們來自許多不同的國家而且吃不同的食物。9.TheelephantlivesinAfricaandinAsia.大象生活在非洲和亞洲。10.Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooadayaswellasotherplants.熊貓一天要吃大約30千克的竹子,還有其他的植物。11.Thereareabout200kindsofmonkeys.有大約兩百種猴子。電腦/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途：12.IlistentomusicorwatchmoviesoniteveryFridaynight.每周五晚上我在它上面聽音樂和看電影。13.OntheInternet,Isearchforinformation,domyhomeworkandcheckmyemail.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,我搜尋信息、做作業(yè)和查收電子郵件。14.YoucanuseyourcomputertodolotsofthingsontheInternet.你可以用電腦在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.陳述句的肯/否定形式3.時(shí)間介詞(at,in,on)4.一般疑問句及其肯/否定回答5.特殊疑問句6.頻度副詞(always,often,usually,sometimes,never)7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提問與回答Module5Schoolandschoollife(學(xué)校與學(xué)校生活)Module6Animals(動(dòng)物)Module7UsingtheInternet(使用因特網(wǎng))Module8Personalpreference(個(gè)人偏好)Module9Dailyroutinesandculture(日常生活與文化)Module10Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations(節(jié)日、假期與慶祝)1.pastA.(adv.)過；經(jīng)過B.(n.)過去；昔日C.(prep.)晚于；過(時(shí)間)D.(prep.)在……的另一側(cè)(1)Icalledouttohimasheranpast.(《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》)(2)It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.(2021綿陽閱讀A)(3)FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.(2021南充完形B)(4)Weliveinthehousejustpastthechurch.(《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》)ACBD2.guideA.(n.)導(dǎo)游；向?qū).(v.)帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)(1)So,insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.(2021金華閱讀B)(2)Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.(2021齊齊哈爾閱讀C)BA3.turnA.(v.)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變B.(n.)輪流(1)Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swishcometrueearlier．（2021丹東單選)(2)Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.（2021日照完形)AB4.checkA.(n.)支票B.(v.)檢查；查看(1)Ifwebringmobilephonestoschool,wemightwanttocheckthemoutfromtimetotime．(2021丹東情景反應(yīng))(2)Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmersmarketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmersmarkets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit(信用)cardsorchecksaspaymentfortheirgoods.（2021東營閱讀C)BA5.matchA.(v.)使相配;使配對(duì)B.(n.)比賽C.(n.)火柴(1)Oh,mygod!WhereisWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.(2021常德語法填空)(2)Doesthisshirtmatchthesetrousers?(劍橋詞典)(3)You“l(fā)ight”amatchbyswiping(刷)thescreenquickly.(2021揚(yáng)州一模閱讀A)BAC6.lieA.(n.)謊言B.(v.)存在；處于C.(v.)臥(1)Don’ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwillhurtthem.(2021德陽完形A)(2)Istayinamodernhotelwhichliesinthecenterofthecity.（2021河南語篇填空)(3)Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.（2021鹽城任務(wù)型閱讀)ABC考點(diǎn)一:IcantalkwithmyChinesefriends.我可以和我的中國朋友們交談。(教材七上P26)(2021.8)【名師解讀】辨析say,speak,talk與tell考點(diǎn)含義及用法常用短語/句型speak①及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說”，后接表示語言的詞；②不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)言，講話，說話”。speakEnglish說英語speakto對(duì)……講；和……說話speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)tell及物動(dòng)詞，意為“告訴，講述”，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。tellastory/lie講故事/說謊tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事talk①不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談，談話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)與別人交談；②名詞，意為“說話；交談”。talkwithsb.與某人交談talktosb.對(duì)某人說話talkaboutsth.談?wù)?討論某事haveatalkwithsb.和某人交談say及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人道謝/道歉/告別1.(2021大慶)Mymotheroften

mestoryintheevening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks2.(2020包頭)—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk

us.A.withB.aboutC.throughD.away3.(2021黃岡)—Eric,you

togototheteachers'officejustnow.What'sup?—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretoldAAD4.say,speak,tell,talk①Don’tforget

“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.②It'samazingthatshecan

severallanguages,suchasEnglish,JapaneseandChinese.③You'dbetternot

Oliveraboutit.It'sasecret.④WhenIpassedtheoffice,theywere

aboutthesportsmeeting.5.Whichwaydoyoupreferwhenyoutalk

yourfriends,onthephoneorfacetoface?(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)6.—Hello,thisisLucy.MayI

(和……講話)Jimmy?—Sorry,heisn'tin.tosayspeaktelltalkingwith/tospeakto考點(diǎn)二:Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.晚上我和我的家人一起看電視、吃晚餐。(教材七上P28)(2021.18)【名師解讀】辨析look,read,see與watch考點(diǎn)含義及用法示例read及物動(dòng)詞，意為“讀”，常用于表示“看書；看報(bào)紙；看雜志”等。readabook看書readamagazine看雜志watch①及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視；觀看”，有欣賞的意味；可用于表示“看電視；看球賽”等；②名詞，意為“手表”，為可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)為watches。watchTV看電視watchagame看比賽watchsb.doingsth.注視某人正在做某事look①不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；后接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞at，也可單獨(dú)使用，以引起對(duì)方注意；②系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。lookatthepicture看這張圖片looknice看起來很棒see及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；可用于表示“看電影；看病”等；也可意為“理解；明白”。seeafilm看電影seeadoctor看醫(yī)生7.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereand

ustomakesurewedon'tbreakanything.A.pushesB.requiresC.watchesD.protects8.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymealontimeforhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot

aclock.A.readB.repairC.makeD.acceptCA9.用look,see,watch及read的適當(dāng)形式填空。①I

Jimmyplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplaygroundjustnow.②Myfatherenjoys

newspaperseverymorningwithacupofhottea.③—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogrammetheyare

thesedays?—Itisreallywonderful.④Jane'smother

youngandbeautiful.It'shardtobelievethatsheisalreadyinherfifties.sawreadingwatchinglooks考點(diǎn)三:OnFridayIhaveabusyday.星期五我度過了繁忙的一天。(教材七上P30)(2021.2)【名師解讀】busy的用法如：Mybrotherisbusydoinghishomework.＝Mybrotherisbusywithhomework.我弟弟正忙著做他的家庭作業(yè)。10.(2021貴陽改編)Jimmywantstoputoffhistripbecauseheistoobusy

hisstudies.A.withB.toC.ofD.from11.(2020福建改編)Thetwinbrothersarebusy

artworksfromoceanwaste.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.tomaking12.(2021常德)SomedayChangdewillbecomeas

(busy)asShenzhen.AAbusy考點(diǎn)四:Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooadayaswellasotherplants.熊貓每天吃大約30公斤的竹子，還有其他的植物。(教材七上P39)【名師解讀】辨析also,aswell,aswellas,either與too四個(gè)詞(組)均表示“也”,但仍然有差別?？键c(diǎn)含義用法too也用于肯定句較口語化，位于句末，可用逗號(hào)隔開。also也用于肯定句較正式，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。either也用于否定句放在句末，其前可加逗號(hào)。aswell也用于肯定句常放在句末。aswellas也連詞，常用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)是順便提及，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致。和……一樣好也可用作同級(jí)相比，修飾動(dòng)詞詞組。13.Mikedoesn'tlikeeatingeggs.Lucydoesn'tlikeit

.A.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.too14.Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,butitis

.dangerous.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellCB15.ThefilmHi,MummadebyJiaLinghasattractedmanyviewersbecauseofthefunnyscenes

thepureandsincererelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas16.(2021涼山州)Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,it'snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,

(也).Beither考點(diǎn)五:Shespendsalotofmoney.她花了許多錢。(教材七上P50)【名師解讀】辨析cost,pay,spend與take【拓展】cost還可作名詞,表示“成本；費(fèi)用；代價(jià)”,常用短語為thecostof...,表示“……的成本/費(fèi)用/代價(jià)”。【一言辨異】Thebookcostmeeightdollars.＝Ipaideightdollarsforthebook.＝Ispenteightdollarsonthebook.＝Ittookmeeightdollarstobuythebook.買這本書花費(fèi)了我8美元。17.Asthenewhigh-speedrailwaycomesintousethisyear,nowthetripfromNantongtoShanghai

onlyabout75minutes.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays18.(2021連云港)Jim,you'dbetternot

toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay19.(2021揚(yáng)州)—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It

meonly28minutestogethere.A.spentB.paidC.lostD.tookBBD20.take,spend,pay,cost①—Yourdressissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notatall.Ionly

￥30onit.②—Howmuchdoesthephone

?—Thesameasyousaid.Eighthundreddollars.③Beforestamps,peopledidn’t

fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.④—Ithinkit

alotofpracticetoplaythepianowell.—That'strue.Practicemakesperfect.spentcostpaytakes考點(diǎn)六:We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我們非常喜歡這次學(xué)校旅行。(教材七上P54)【名師解讀】enjoy的用法如：WeallenjoyedourselvesatJim’shome.我們?cè)诩芳彝娴煤荛_心?！就卣埂砍踔须A段常見的只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：avoid,consider,enjoy,mind,finish,suggest,imagine,practise,stand,risk等。21.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed

.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves22.(2020臨沂)Mostofusenjoy

toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolistenD.listened23.(2021南京)Tony'ssisterenjoys

(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.24.Inordertowinthecompetition,hepractises

(sing)everyafternoon.DAlisteningsinging一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.(2021溫州)Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor

.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.(2021黃石)—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate

thingsbecomeworse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before3.(2021徐州)Wearesupposedto

smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putoutADB4.(2021江西模擬)Tomis

lateforschool,buttodayhecametoschoolearly.A.oftenB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always5.(2021鎮(zhèn)江)—YourspokenEnglishissogood.What'syour

?—IwatchEnglishmoviesalot.A.mistakeB.troubleC.ideaD.secretDD二、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞（組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。6.Look!Thelittlecat

onthegrass.Howlovelyitis!7.EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin

.8.Icelandisa

country.Itisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.9.Notallwebsitesaresafeforstudents.

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