2021-2022年高三一?？记坝?xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題(一)含答案

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2021-2022年高三一?？记坝?xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（一）含答案

本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷包括第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非

選擇題）兩部分。時(shí)間100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，30分）略

第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.—ThankyouforyourMP4pIayer.I'IIaskMarytokteaittoyousoon.

-,I'veboughtanewone.

A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.No

22.一You'vedropped"s"intheword"acros”.

一Oh,letter"s"shouldbedoubledIikethis“across

A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the

D.the;the

23.■—IreaIIyhopewecanseeZhouXuninHangzhouthistime.

—Maybe,ifweare.

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A.enoughIuckyB.IuckyenoughC.IuckiIyenoughD.

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enoughluckily

24.TheIatestUKofficialstudiesshowfewerteenagersarenow

studyingforeignIanguages.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.

Whether

25.Mymotherabedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthe

countryside.

A.broughtupB.tookupC.madeupD.

putup

26.IfpeopIeeatnaturaIpIantpoisonsbymistake,theygoto

hospitaIwithoutdelay.

A.wouldB.canC.mayD.must

27.-Alovelyday,isn'tit?

-Yes.IIovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveour

Iunchoutside?

A.thisB.itC.oneD.That

28.--John,whyareyousoupset?

--1myceIIphoneaIImorningbutitisnowheretobefound.

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A.amlookingforB.havelookedfor

C.havebeenlookingforD.hadlookedfor

29.HefoundhimselfbyacrowdofexcitedpeopIeandto

escape.

A.surrounded;tryingB.surrounding;trying

C.surrounding;triedD.surrounded;tried

30.Inhotsummer,milkquicklyturnssouritisrefrigerated.

A.whileB.ifC.untiID.

unless

31.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtaIent,severaIgoldmedaIs

beforethexxLondonOlympics.

A.wonB.haswonC.hadwonD.were

towin

32.WebegantoopentotheoutsideworIdintheate1970s.,there

havebeengreatchangesinthecountry.

A.AsaresultofB.AsaresultC.Firstofa11

D.AfteraII

33.SpelIingBeeisacontestpetitors,usuaIIychiIdren,areasked

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tospeIIasmanywordsaspossible.

A.whichwhereC.what

When

34.OnlyafterHeIenmovedtoAustraIiahowimportantshewasto

me.

A.IhadreaIizedB.hadIreaIizedC.IdidreaIize

D.didIreaIize

35.一CanIuseyourlaptopforawhiIe?

-;anyhowIamnotusingitnow.

A.That'sOKBymeans

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Useit

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InearIyxxIhadboughtticketstoaChristianconcertformyseIfand

twootherfamiIymembers,butlaterIdecidedto36my4-year-oldson

aIong.

Icouldn'tfindanotherticketintheareaweweresittingin,soI

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started37onlineforfourticketssowecouIdaII38.Imaginemy

surprisewhenthefour39ticketsIneededhappenedtobeonthefront

row!Thinkingitwasa40,ItriedagainseveraItimesandeachtime

thesameticketscameup.IknewithadtobeGod,soaftergetting41

theinitial（最初的）shockIdecidedto42thefrontrowtickets,which

stillIeftme43thethreeoriginaltickets.Notknowingwhatto44

withthem,Iaskedaroundbutdidnothaveany45.Thenmyhusbandsaid

twoofhiscustomerswantedtogotothesame46butcouldn'tafford

Wewenttotheirhouseandtheysaidtheyhadafriendtheywantedto

takewiththem.-42—itturnedout,thiscoupIedoesaprisonministry

andhadbeen_48—thisconcertforquiteawhiIe,butevenafteroffering

topaymeI-49—andtoIdthemtocontinueworkingintheprisonsteaching

thosemenandwomentobee——50----people.Thiscouplelosta——54-

severaIyearsagoandIisteningtothismusiccould-----52-themintheir

heaIingprocess.The-&3---ofthisparticuIarconcertwas"Give11Away",

andIthankGodforthe-54---togivethistothem.

ItturnedouttobeoneofthebestnightsforaIIofus,anditwas

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all55my4-year-oIdboywantedtohearthemusicaswell.

36.A.takeA.havec.fetchD.

manage

37.A.buyingB.seeingc.seekingD.

searching

38.A.calmdownB.sittogetherC.settledown

D.teamtogether

39.A.avaiIableB.affordabIec.accessible

D.usable

40.A.choiceB.pIeasurec.IuckD.

surprise

41.A.aroundB.overc.backD.

on

42.A.purchaseB.offerc.chargeD.

return

43.A.toB.ofc.forD.with

44.A.startB.bearC.doD.deaI

45.A.takersB.ownersc.consumersD.fans

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46.A.p1aceB.hallC.directionD.

concert

47.A.SoB.AsC.whenD.Which

48.A.payingattentiontoB.lookingforwardto

C.takingcareofD.makingpreparationsfor

49.A.refusedB.acceptedC.respondedD.

admitted

50.A.wealthierB.betterC.greaterD.

politer

51.A.ticketB.chanceC.sonD.home

52.A.acpanyB.assureC.heIpD.

guarantee

53.A.topicB.themeC.titleD.idea

54.A.successB.timeC.periodD.

opportunity

55.A.whyB.ifC.thoughD.because

第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

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答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ZoeChamberswasasuccessfuIPR(PubIicRelations)consultantandIife

wasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,beautifuIfIatandabusysociaI

IifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatext

messagetellinghershewasoutofwork."Thefirsttwoweekswerethe

mostdifficulttoIivethrough.shesaid.AftereverythingI'ddone

forthepany,theydismissedmebytetx!IwassoangryandIjustdidn,t

feeIIikeIookingforanotherjob.Ihateeverythingaboutthecityand

myIife.

Then,ZoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschooIfriend,Kathy,to

eandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-west

Wales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,and

now,tenmonthsIatersheisstillonthefarm.

"ThemomentIarrivedatKathy*sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwanted

tostay."saidZoe."EverythingaboutmypastIifesuddenlyseemed

meaningless.

ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsineeOctoberofIastyearandsays

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shehasnoregrets."It'sahardIife,physicaIIyverytiring."shesays.

"InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentaIIyexhausted.Butthisisagood,

healthytiredness.Here,aIIIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbath

andoneofKathy'swonderfuIdinners."

Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanew

experience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehas

Iearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththe

Iambing一watchingaIambbeingbornisunbeIievabIe,shesays,"It'sone

ofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocity

Iifenow.n

56.WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,ZoethoughtsheIiveda

Iife.

A.satisfyingB.toughC.meaningless

D.boring

57.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmis

that.

A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultantB.Kathypersuadedher

todoso

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C.ZoegottiredofthecityIifeD.ZoelovedWalesmore

thanLondon

58.HowdocsZoefeeIaboutthecountryIifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.TiresomeandtroubIesome.B.RomanticandpeacefuI

C.MeritaIIyexhaustingbutheaIthyD.PhysicaIlytiringbut

rewarding.

59.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.WherethereisawiII,

thereisaway.

C.AmisfortunemayturnoutabIessing.D.KiIItwobirdswith

onestone.

B

Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeoftheman

orwomanwhostudiesandappIiesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,

engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

WeaIIknowthatsciencepIaysanimportantroIeinoursocieties.

However,manypeopIebeIievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferent

aspectsofscience.ThefirstaspectistheappIicationofthemachines,

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productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologists

deveIop.ThesecondistheappIicationofthespecialmethodsofthought

andactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,

itseemsthatasuccessfuIscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthow

andwhytheuniverseworks.HeusuaIIypaysattentiontoproblemswhich

henoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andIooksforrelationships

evenifthedataavaiIableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinks

hecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvethe

probIemswhichthisinvolves.

Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefacts

heobservestothefuIIest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainavery

Iargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysis

ofthesimpleIinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.

Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostplete

evidenceavaiIable.HerejectsauthorityastheonIybasisfortruth.

ScientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimeritscarefuIIyand

objectively.

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Furthermore,hedoesnotreadiIyaccepthisownidea,sineeheknows

thatmanistheIeastreIiabIeofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumber

offactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

LastIy,heisfullofimaginationsineeheoftenhastoIookfor

reIationshipsindatawhicharenotonIypIexbutaIsofrequentIyinpIete.

Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocesseswork

andhoweventstakepIace.

TheseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfuIscientistor

technoIogistthinksandacts.

60.ManypeopIebeIievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogress

through___________

A.knowledgeonIy.B.morethanoneaspect.

C.technoIogyonly.D.theuseof

machines.

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?

A.Hedoesn,tfindconfidenceandpIeasureinwork.

B.HeisinterestedinproblemsthatareexpIained.

C.HemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentiaIconnections.

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C.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.

62.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfuIscientistwould

NOT.

A.easiIybeIieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticize

others'researchwork.

C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.D.aIwaysuseevidence

fromobservation.

63.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?

A.pIeteB.objectiveC.plicatedD.accurate

C

Heythere,

Soyou'reabouttospendfouryearsofyourIifeandtensofdollars

ofyourparents'money,andaII

youreaIIyknowaboutcollegeisthataIIofyourfriendsaregoing.Do

youeverstoptowonderwhy

you'regoing?

*ReIax.You'remakingtherightdecision.FirstofaII,you,IIdiscover

whatinterestsyoubytaking

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coursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it'shardtodecideifyouwant

tobeapainterifyou'venever

paintedanypictures;onceyou'reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you'II

knowonewayortheother.

Collegeisalsoalotoffun——afteryougraduate,you'IIbeworkingevery

weekdayfor50orsoyears.

Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheineofthosewho

neverattendedcoIIege.

*FindingtherightcoIIegecanbedifficult.FortunateIy,JohnsonReview

isheretoheIpyouevery

stepoftheway.

*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou,IImake

istochoosetheschooIthat

reaIIyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostpetitiveorhasthe

best-equippedrooms.

*AppIyingtoSchooI.OnJohnsonReview..,you'IIfindhundredsofactual

coIIegeappIications

andIinkstomanymore.

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"RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportant

partsoftheadmission

course.It'snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepare

forthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetter

scores.

"PayingforSchool.MostfamiIiesneedfinancialaidforthehighcost

ofcoIIege.TheprobIemis

thatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiIiesgetcaughtup

inthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.

IfyoureaIlydoyourresearch,you'IIlearnthatyoucanaffordtoattend

anycollege,nomatterthecost.

Formoreinformation,caII600-3681orvisitJohnsonReview..Wherever

yougo,haveanicetrip!

JohnsonSmith

FounderandCEO

JohnsonReview

64.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis.

A.weII-equippedB.petitiveC.famousD.

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suitable

65.WhatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostcoIIege?

A.ToaskthefamiIyforhelp.B.Togettoknowhowto

askforfinancialaid.

C.TodoresearchonthepriceofcollegeD.Tomakeastudy

offinancialcourses.

66.What'stheauthorJspurposeofwritingthistext?

A.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.

B.ToheIpreadersfindtherightcoIIege.

C.TosuggestwaystoprepareforcoIIegelearning.

D.TointroducecollegeIife.

AmericaisamobiIesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbeclose

andreaI,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.NeithersidefeeIshurt

bythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhaps

afewlettersforawhiIe——thennomore.IfthesametwopeopIemeetagain

bychance,evenyearsIater,theypickupthefriendship.Thiscanbequite

difficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenus

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flowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeeIifelongfeeIings,extending（延伸）

sometimesdeepIyintobothfamiIies.Americansarereadytoreceive

usforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirhoiidays,andtheirhomeIife.

TheywiIIenjoyweIingusandbepIeasedifweaccepttheirhospitality

（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthat

althoughtheyincIudeuswarmlyintheirpersonaIeverydayIives,they

don'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdeaIoftime.

ThisisusuaIIytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemay

begenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,wiIIappearatairports

eveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysoffto

actasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheir

weIeusuaIIyathomes,buttruIycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdeaI

withavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.TheywiIIprobabIyexpectus

togetourseIvesfromtheairporttoourownhoteIbybus.Andtheyexpect

thatwewiIIphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,theweIe

wiIIbefull,warmandreaI.WewiIIfindourseIvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriend

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totheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpureIybusinessmatters.

Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuaIIyextenddeepIyintotheir

famiIies.

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuaIIylastforaIItheirIives.

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D.AmericanswiIIcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralong

break.

68.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanIearnthatwhenwearriveinAmerica

tovisitanAmericanfriend,wewiIIprobablybe.

A.warmlyweIedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome

C.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerina

restaurant

69.TheunderIinedwords“generouswithourtimeninParagraph3probabIy

mean.

A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtime

C.carefuIwithtimeD.wiIIingtospendtime

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70.AsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobabIybe"”.

A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.Friendshipsbetween

Americans

C.Americans,hospitaIityD.Americans'andChinese,s

viewsoffriendships

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicle

isthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.

71However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutapIanor

understandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptinga

brace（支撐）position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansave

yourseIffromasinkingvehicle.

BraceyourseIfforimpact（撞擊力）.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou're

goingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.The

impactcouIdsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicIe,soyoushouldplace

bothhandsonthesteeringwheeIinthe"tenandtwo"position.

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Undoyourseatbelt.72UnbuckIethechiIdren,startingwiththe

oIdestfirst.ForgettheceIIphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitfor

youtomakethecall.

73LeavethedooraIoneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.

Acar'selectricalsystemshouIdworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,

sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon't

thinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicor

misinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabIetoopenthewindow,oritonly

openshaIfway,you'IIneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmay

feeIcounter-intuitive（有悖常理的）toletwaterintothecar.74

EscapewhenthecarhasequaIized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstage

wherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbeebaIanced,

youmustmovequicklyandeffectiveIytoensureyoursurviva1.75While

thereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhat

you'redoing.

A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.

B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.

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C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusuaIIy.

D.SuchaccidentsareparticuIarIydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.

E.InconeIusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwiIIbesafe.

F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgottenin

thepanic.

G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectly

throughit.

第II卷

第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（10分）

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

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Yesterdaymorning,itwasaIready7:30thatIgotup.ThinkingIwouId

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beIate,Igotdressingquickly

andIeftwithoutbreakfast.ThereweresuchmanypeopIeatthebusstop

thatitwashardtocatcha

bus.SoIrushtowardsmyschool.SuddenIy,Iranacrossanoldwomanand

shefeIIdown.Withoutmake

anapoIogy,IIefthimandwenton.Later,IheardtheoIdwomanwasbad

injuredinthelegandshewas

senttohospitaI.Ifeltitverysorry.AndthefollowingdayIpaidher

visit.

第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作C滿(mǎn)分25分）

春節(jié)前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，在北京、上海等六大城市人群中有近70%受訪(fǎng)者

表示“為春節(jié)回家而煩惱”，被稱(chēng)為“恐歸族”。他們的煩惱在于車(chē)票難買(mǎi)、路

途遙遠(yuǎn)、假期太短以及組建家庭后回農(nóng)村過(guò)年不適應(yīng)等。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上報(bào)道，用英文寫(xiě)一篇120個(gè)詞左右的文章，文章應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。

2.你的看法（至少兩點(diǎn)）。

注意：1.開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。

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2.參考詞匯：恐歸族home-feargroup

Accordingto