2015年山東省高考英語真題及答案-新課標(biāo)

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？A。9:10．B.9：50．C。10：00．2．(1。5分)Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It'sniceB．It'swarmC．It’scold．3．（1。5分）Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting．B．Givealecture．C．Leavehisoffice．4．（1。5分）Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse？A．ToohardB．WorthtakingC．Veryeasy．5．（1。5分)Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder．B．Apologizetoher．C．Turnofftheradio．6．（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina？A．Fivedays．B．Oneweek．C．Twoweeks．7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．8．（3分)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．WhatfooddoesSallylike？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Cookdinner．B．Goshopping．C．Orderdishes．10．(4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inahospital．B．Intheoffice．C．Athome．11．Whenisthereportdue？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．NextMonday．12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？A．Improveit．B．Handitinlater．C．Leaveitwithhim．13．（6分)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Salespersonandcustomer．B．Homeownerandcleaner．C．Husbandandwife．14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A．Onewithtwobedroom．B．Onewithoutfurniture．C．Onenearamarket．15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone﹣bedroomapartment?A。350．B。400．C.＄415．16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？A．OnLakeStreetB．OnMarketStreet．C．OnSouthStreet．17．(6分)聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain？A．About15%．B．About30%．C．Over40％．18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway．B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk．C．Teawithmilkishealthy．19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？A．Teatasters．B．Teaexporters．C．Teacompanies．20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A．Thelifeofteatasters．B．AfternoonteainBritain．C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre．第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題9分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．(9分)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust．Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook．Theyendaround21:00．November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis．JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers．Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding．ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilenginerrs"．December5thIcefortheMetropolis，byMalcolmTucker．Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering，Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew．February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals，byLizPayne．TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling．TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger．Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay．March6thEyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers．TheThameshadmanyislands．Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem．Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest．Onlinebookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/bookMoreinto：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12﹣13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobiTel：020********21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．November7th．B．March6th．C．February6th．D．December5th．22．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary？A．TheCanalPioneers．B．IcefortheMetropolisC．EyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslandsD．AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A．ChrisLewisB．MalcolmTuckerC．MirandaVickersD．LizPayne．24．（12分）ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay”sunshine"．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees．Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness．Swimmingpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend，butthebestpart﹣particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables﹣wasa7a．m．a(chǎn)dventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall．Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p．m,rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets．Basketsofperfectredstrawberries，thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes:amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes．Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine﹣ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise，I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears．Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard，andtasteless．ButIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm'sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist．Theseweretherealdeal﹣andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths．DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where﹣luckilyforme﹣Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight．Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit．24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork？A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．25．Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile？A．Havingaswim．B．Breathinginfreshair．C．Walkinginthemorningsun．D．Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket．26．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter？A．Theyaresoft．B．Theylooknice．C．Theytastegreat．D．Theyarejuicy．27．Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A．Eatinarestaurant．B．Checkintoahotel．C．Gotoafarm．D．Buyfreshvegetables．28．（12分）SalvadorDali（1904﹣1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists．ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore．Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory．ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper，objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities．ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth．Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain．TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無限）．"Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum﹣theatreinFigueras，"explainsthePompidouCentre．Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt．Petersburg．28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Optimistic．B．ProductiveC．Generous．D．Traditional．29．WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe？A．Oneofhismasterworks．B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation．C．Anartisticcreationforthestage．D．OneofthebeatTVprogrammes．30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali？A．Bypopularity．B．Byimportance．C．Bysizeandshape．D．Bytimeandsubject．31．Whatdoestheword”contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．32．（12分）ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope．Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe”talkingcure”．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings．Itisn’talwayseasy．Theycustomers﹣somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder＄2（plusdrinks）persession﹣carequicktointellectualize（高談闊論），slowtoopenupandconnect．"Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，'or‘peoplethink',"Lehanetoldthem．”Say‘Ithink,'‘Thinkme'．”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？Itcouldn'tseemmoreun﹣French．ButLehanne'spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：It'stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes．Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle﹣longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome．Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation．Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology，history，andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening．32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope？A．LearnanewsubjectB．Keepintouchwithfriends．C．Showofftheirknowledge．D．Expresstheirtruefeelings．33．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges？A．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds．B．Theystayopenforlongerhours．C．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited．D．Theystarttoservefastfood．34．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Savethecafebusiness．B．Supplybetterdrinks．C．Createmorejobs．D．Servetheneighborhood．35．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis？A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship．B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport．C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams．D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks．第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．36．（10分）BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences，(36）．Thatisarisk．Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake．Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal．Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust．Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore，（37）．It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere．（38）havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell﹣being．(39）Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance．Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha”victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated．Youdidn’tlose"everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife．（40)instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness．A．Learntoreallytrustyourself．B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone．C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim．D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn．E．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened．F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships．G．They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain．第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45）第一節(jié):完形填空（共1小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．41．(30分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend．Ontheway，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，”（41）myjob．FamilytoFeed．"Atthisstore，a（42）likethisisnotnormal．My10﹣year﹣oldnoticedhimandmakea（43）onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand（44）inthecoldwind．Inthestore，Iaskedeachofmykidsto(45）somethingtheythoughtour"friend”therewould(46)．Theygotapples，asandwichandabottleofjuice．Thenmy17﹣year﹣oldsuggestedgivinghima（47）．Ithoughtaboutit．Wewere（48)oncashourselves，but…well，sometimes(49）fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis(50）whatweneedtodo！Allthekids(51）somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek．Whenwehandedhimthebagof（52），helitupandthankeduswith（53）eyes．WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor（54）hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears．Thishasbeenawonderful（55)forourfamily．Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan(56）！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso（57)ifIhadsimplysaid,”No，wereallydon’thave（58）togivemore．"Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin（59），italsogavemykidsthe（60）tasteofhelpingothers．It’llgoalongwaywiththem．41．A．QuitB．ChangedB．placeB．commentC．decisionB．proudlyB．sayB．supplyB．jobC．LostC．sightD．FinishedD．showD．callD．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．pickD．discoverD．giftcardD．loose42．Acondition43．A．suggestion44．A．by45．A．draw46．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate47．A．dollar48．A．easyC．outsideC．a(chǎn)rrangeC．orderC．hotmealC．softB．low49．A．giving50．A．yet51．A．declared52．A．food53．A．sleepy54．A．whoever55．A．message56．A．relyon57．A．suddenly58．A．timeB．savingB．evenB．sharedB．medicineC．toysB．wateryC．spendingC．stillC．ignoredD．beggingD．justD．expectedD．clothesD．sharpD．wheneverD．a(chǎn)dventureD．helpD．perfectlyD．moneyD．memoryD．simple．C．curiousB．whateverC．whicheverB．exampleB．respectB．vividlyB．powerB．loveC．experienceC．learnfromC．differentlyC．patienceC．fear59．A．need60．A．strongB．sweetC．strange第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．61．(15分）Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI（61）（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn．ButIdidn'tcare．Afewhours（62)，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，with（63）（it）chokingsmog．Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain．I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver（64)arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese（65）（painting）．Instead，I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo．ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway（66）carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter﹣knowncity．Yangshuo(67）(be)reallybeautiful．Astudyoftravelers（68）（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld．AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia．AbercrombieKent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit（69)（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(70)（live）inShanghaiandHongKong．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題;每小題10分，共10分）62．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity．IthinkIwouldbehappythere．NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside．Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen．Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted．Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem．Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier．Muchrareanimalsaredyingout．Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment．Ifwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit．第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）63．（25分)假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)”外國文化"欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文．請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下:1．欄目介紹．2．稿件內(nèi)容；3．稿件長度:約400詞匯4．交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；3．開頭語已為你寫好．2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）（2015?福建)Whattimeisitnow？A.9:10．B。9:50．C.10：00．【解答】A2．（1。5分）（2015?福建）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather？A．It’sniceB．It'swarmC．It’scold．【解答】C3．(1。5分）（2015?福建）Whatwillthemando？A．Attendameeting．B．Givealecture．C．Leavehisoffice．【解答】A4．(1.5分）（2015?福建）Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse？A．ToohardB．WorthtakingC．Veryeasy．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2015?福建）Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo？A．Speaklouder．B．Apologizetoher．C．Turnofftheradio．6．（3分)（2015?福建）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays．B．Oneweek．C．Twoweeks．7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【解答】BA8．（3分）（2015?福建）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Cookdinner．B．Goshopping．C．Orderdishes．【解答】BC10．(4.5分）（2015?福建）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inahospital．B．Intheoffice．C．Athome．11．Whenisthereportdue？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．NextMonday．12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？A．Improveit．B．Handitinlater．C．Leaveitwithhim．【解答】BAB13．（6分）（2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Salespersonandcustomer．B．Homeownerandcleaner．C．Husbandandwife．14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A．Onewithtwobedroom．B．Onewithoutfurniture．C．Onenearamarket．15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone﹣bedroomapartment？A。350．B。400．C?！?15．16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？A．OnLakeStreetB．OnMarketStreet．C．OnSouthStreet．17．(6分）（2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？A．About15%．B．About30％．C．Over40％．18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk？A．MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway．B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk．C．Teawithmilkishealthy．19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？A．Teatasters．B．Teaexporters．C．Teacompanies．20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A．Thelifeofteatasters．B．AfternoonteainBritain．C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre．第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題9分,滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．（9分）(2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust．Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook．Theyendaround21：00．November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis．JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers．Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding．ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly”civilenginerrs”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis，byMalcolmTucker．Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering，Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew．February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne．TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling．TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger．Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay．March6thEyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers．TheThameshadmanyislands．Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem．Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest．Onlinebookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/bookMoreinto：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12﹣13NewWharfRoad，LondonNI9RTwww．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobiTel：020********21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley？AA．November7th．B．March6th．C．February6th．D．December5th．22．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?DA．TheCanalPioneers．B．IcefortheMetropolisC．EyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslandsD．AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?CA．ChrisLewisB．MalcolmTuckerC．MirandaVickersD．LizPayne．【分析】文章主要介紹了在倫敦運(yùn)河博物館每個(gè)月的講座安排．內(nèi)容包括講座的時(shí)間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡介．【解答】21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段第二句”JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers．”所對應(yīng)的日期是November7th．可知，詹姆斯?布林德利的講座在11月7日．故選A．22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段February6th中的第一句”AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals，byLizPayne．TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening．”可知，2月份講座的主題是關(guān)于科茨伍德運(yùn)河的更新問題，故選D．23．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"EyotsandAits﹣ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers．"可以知道做報(bào)告的人是MirandsVickets．故選C．24．（12分)（2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay"sunshine"．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C），thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees．Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness．Swimmingpools，winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart﹣particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables﹣wasa7a．m．a(chǎn)dventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall．Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7：00amto1p．m，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets．Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes．Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine﹣ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise，I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears．Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless．ButIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist．Theseweretherealdeal﹣andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths．DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where﹣luckilyforme﹣Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight．Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit．24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork？BA．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．25．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile？DA．Havingaswim．B．Breathinginfreshair．C．Walkinginthemorningsun．D．Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket．26．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter？BA．Theyaresoft．B．Theylooknice．C．Theytastegreat．D．Theyarejuicy．27．Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening？AA．Eatinarestaurant．B．Checkintoahotel．C．Gotoafarm．D．Buyfreshvegetables．【分析】文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約,當(dāng)有一個(gè)到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔度過一周時(shí)間的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，作者體驗(yàn)到了與紐約不同的冬天．【解答】24．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"ThefreezingNortheasthasn‘tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，”可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的．故選B．25．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables﹣wasa7a．m．a(chǎn)dventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall．"可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的．可知選D．26．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段第二句”Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry，hard,andtasteless．"可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的．可知選B．27．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一句”Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit．”可知，作者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿．故選C．28．（12分）（2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）SalvadorDali(1904﹣1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists．ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore．Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory．ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities．ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth．Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain．TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無限）．”Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum﹣theatreinFigueras，"explainsthePompidouCentre．Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt．Petersburg．28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1？BA．Optimistic．B．ProductiveC．Generous．D．Traditional．29．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe？AA．Oneofhismasterworks．B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation．C．Anartisticcreationforthestage．D．OneofthebeatTVprogrammes．30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali？DA．Bypopularity．B．Byimportance．C．Bysizeandshape．D．Bytimeandsubject．31．Whatdoestheword"contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto？CA．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．【分析】全文大意薩爾瓦多?達(dá)利（SalvadorDali）是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一．巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑，繪畫等作品．展覽室按時(shí)間和主題展示,展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了畫家非凡的技能．【解答】28．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段第二句"…withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore．"可知，Dali的作品非常多，是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家．故選B．29．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第三句"Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory．"可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是Dali的杰作之一．故選A．30．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二句”Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain．"可知，該展覽室按照時(shí)間和主題來安排的．故選D．31．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)劃線詞的前后句的同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測可知，主要作品來自于和馬德里一博物館的親密合作以及像來自于圣彼得堡的博物館之類的其他機(jī)構(gòu),所以這里指的是”藝術(shù)品”artworks．故選C．32．(12分）（2015?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope．Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes，coffeedrinkingandthe"talkingcure”．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings．Itisn'talwayseasy．Theycustomers﹣somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks）persession﹣carequicktointellectualize（高談闊論），slowtoopenupandconnect．"Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Lehanetoldthem．”Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．"Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？Itcouldn'tseemmoreun﹣French．ButLehanne'spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes．Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle﹣longerworkinghours，afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome．Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation．Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology，history，andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening．32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope？DA．LearnanewsubjectB．Keepintouchwithfriends．C．Showofftheirknowledge．D．