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2022-2023學(xué)年邯鄲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
2.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
3.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
4.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
5.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
6.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
7.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
8.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
9.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
10.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn'thavebought
B.needn'thavebought
C.didn'tneedhavebought
D.couldn'thavebought
11.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
13.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()
A.shouldhavephoned
B.musthavephoned
C.mighthavephoned
D.couldhavephoned
14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
15.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
16.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
18.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
19.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
20.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
22.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
23.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
24.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()
A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every
25.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
26.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
27.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
28.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
29.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
30.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout()
A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway
31.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
32.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
33.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
34.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
35.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
36.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
37.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
38.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
39.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
40.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()
42.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
43.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
44.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
45._______usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
46.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()
47.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()
48.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()
49.Ifyoustickto_______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
50.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow
B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey
52.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()
A.setshumansapartfromanimals
B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior
C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas
D.isuniquetohumanbeings
53.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
55.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.
B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.
C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.
D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.
57.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
58.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
59.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark
SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()
A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow
B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution
C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow
D.traffichasbeentooslow
60.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy
B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan
C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy
D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods
62.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
64.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewore
65.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
67.PassageTwo
Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong
OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
68.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext()
A.Theybecomeastarinthesky
B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen
C.Theydisappearveryquickly
D.TheydodamagetotheEarth
69.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
73.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.68.____()
75.70.____()
76.69.____()
77.7.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofSuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李明,你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽,他為此感到十分緊張。因此,他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括理解與安慰、一些建議和祝愿
參考答案
1.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D
2.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
6.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A
7.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因為他不負(fù)責(zé)這件事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B
9.C
10.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B英語中沒有mustn'thavedone的用法,故排除A項;needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn'thave+過去分詞或don'thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D
12.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
13.A
14.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
15.A這所語言學(xué)校開設(shè)了一個新課程來幫助低齡段的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprogram:程序,計劃,課程;design:設(shè)計,圖案;event:事件,(比賽)項目;progress:進(jìn)步,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A
17.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
18.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
20.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵,鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
22.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D。此外,考試中還可能考查原級比較:(not)as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as;當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個as之間有名詞時,應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)
23.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D
24.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機(jī)了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因為兩臺電視機(jī)都不能正常工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
27.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
28.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
29.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.D解析:putaway放置好;putoff推遲,延期;putup舉起;putout熄滅,關(guān)掉。句意:孩子們被要求在玩完之后將所有拿出來的玩具都收起來。
31.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A
34.C
35.C解析:本題選what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又可充當(dāng)從句里saying的賓語,其他詞不具備這樣的特點。
36.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對……厭倦。故選D
37.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
38.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
40.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;secure:adj.安全的,無慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A——你知道他們是什么時候認(rèn)識彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認(rèn)識的。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項,根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
42.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,常修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
43.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
44.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
46.A每個人都在教室里忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選A
47.A顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。
[考點]表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
48.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
49.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一個非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
stickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
50.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知,克拉克夫人認(rèn)為,如果有人強行進(jìn)入的話,門或窗應(yīng)該會被損壞。故選A
52.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知,應(yīng)選B
53.DD根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D
54.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知,他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯(lián)系,故D選項正確
55.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)得最好的途徑是。文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)得最好的途徑是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且觀察他的行為。又由接下來作者舉例學(xué)習(xí)他在危機(jī)中的表現(xiàn)和他處理日常事務(wù)的方法可知,最好途徑的完整表述應(yīng)為:找到一位你敬佩的人,并且觀察他在不同情況下的表現(xiàn)。故選B項
56.B[考點]主旨大意題B通讀全文可知,第一、二段講述了越來越多55歲以上的人正在加入社交媒體網(wǎng)站,而他們主要是為了了解孫輩的生活;第
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