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2022-2023學(xué)年貴陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

2.AllIcandonowisnothing______()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

3.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

4.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

5.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

6.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood()

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

7.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

8.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

9.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

10.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

11.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

12.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

14.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

15.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

16.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

17._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

19.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

20.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

21.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

22.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

23.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

24.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

25.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

26.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica()

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

27.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

28.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

29.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

30.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

31.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

32.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

33.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

34.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

35.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

36.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

37.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

38.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

39.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

40.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly()

42.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you_______itlastnight()

43.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

44.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival

45.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()

46.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()

47.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity()

48.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

49.In________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

50.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()

A.setshumansapartfromanimals

B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior

C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas

D.isuniquetohumanbeings

52.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot()

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

54.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

55.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

57.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

58.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

59.A.GB.HC.ID.J

60.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

61.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________()

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

62.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

63.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

64.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

65.Akidoftengivesotherkidsnicknamesinorderto()

A.showoffhispower

B.presenthiscreativeideas

C.winreputation

D.makehimselfhurtbyother

66.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you'dbetter()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfrequentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

67.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

68.Victoriacan______tomakesomepocketmoney()

A.washcatsanddogs

B.goforwalks

C.collectnewspapers

D.waterflowers

69.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.70.____()

74.73.____()

75.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.75.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

(2)而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳

2.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

3.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項

4.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時,我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

5.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C

7.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項D。故選B

8.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

9.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

10.A

11.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到

13.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了,對吧?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

14.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。

15.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

16.BB句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

17.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

18.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

19.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

20.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學(xué)生都好。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個,其復(fù)數(shù)用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

22.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

24.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的,是過去時態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B

25.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

26.C旅行者在非洲時乘車一天走了300英里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿過,路過;take:拿住,做(某事);cover:走(一段距離);bring:把……移至……。根據(jù)句意,選C

27.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動作,所以A項為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

29.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

31.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

32.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選B

33.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,再邀請任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

35.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項最佳

36.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

37.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.D這個老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時作弊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

39.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設(shè)置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),介入。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.D句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.:(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

42.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性進(jìn)行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……,表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D

43.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

45.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

embarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,意為經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;economics意為經(jīng)濟學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D

48.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B

49.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點]詞義辨析

traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.A句意:昨天報紙報道了這兩個國家邊境上的一些爭端。名詞詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happenings意為發(fā)生的事;events意為大事件,有意義的事;accidents意為事故

51.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知,應(yīng)選B

52.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D

53.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:下列哪個選項不是鸚鵡容易被飼養(yǎng)的原因?根據(jù)第二段第二、三句和第五句可知,鸚鵡不需要太多照顧,它吃的食物不貴,也不需要像狗一樣每天要溜一溜。只有A項文中未提及。故選A

54.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,如果國家想繼續(xù)開發(fā)自己的資源,就必須要求不燃燒在其他地方的某種資源,以便碳負(fù)擔(dān)不會超過限度。由此可推知,要想實現(xiàn)2攝氏度的目標(biāo),各個國家必須通力合作,所以B項正確;其他三個選項均與第二段內(nèi)容不符。故選B

56.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時,還會有高血壓,所以B項不正確

57.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因為這些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B

58.C推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句就指出,英國人很少公開表露極端的熱情和情感,隨后列舉的英國人謙虛、冷漠的表達(dá)方式都表明了英國人對情感的節(jié)制。所以C正確

59.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】I根據(jù)第二段第三句Thehigh-heeled,narrow-toedshoes…consideredattractive,partlybecausetheymakethelegslooklonger.可推知,這種高跟、窄腳趾的鞋被認(rèn)為是有吸引力的,部分原因是它們使腿看起來更長,從視覺上改變了腿型。故選I

60.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡單的食物添加到你的飲食中。故選A

61.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知,芝加哥常因洪水泛濫而導(dǎo)致道路泥濘不堪,行人、馬匹和車輛也因此被困,而作者提及這個笑話也是為了突出這一特點。故選B

62.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.可知,作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷極其好玩

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