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2022上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
2.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
3.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
4._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
7.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
8.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
9.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
10.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
11.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()
A.whatitusedto
B.thatitusedtolike
C.thesameitusedtobe
D.whatitusedtobe
12.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
14.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
15.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()
A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling
16.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()
A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane
17.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
18.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
19.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
20._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
21.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
22.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
23.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()
A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading
24.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
26.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
27.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
28.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
29.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
30.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
31.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過(guò)頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
32.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
33.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
34.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
35.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
36.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist
A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old
39.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
40.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
42.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued()
43.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
44.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()
45.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______()
46.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()
47.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()
48.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
49.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter()difficultitis
50.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?
A.Tochangethehiringprocess.
B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.
C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.
D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.
52.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
53.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
55.Passage2
Nonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
56.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
57.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
58.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
59.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
60.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.economicexpansionisfast
B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly
C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen
D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow
62.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
63.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
64.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
65.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
66.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers()
A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual
67.49.____()
68.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
69.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.69.____()
75.7.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.14.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫一封感謝信:
國(guó)慶節(jié)期間,應(yīng)朋友的邀請(qǐng),你(寫信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫信表示感謝。
信的內(nèi)容必須包括:
(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;
(2)回憶在北京的見聞;
(3)再次表示感謝并邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)廣州相聚
參考答案
1.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
2.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
3.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書職位的消息傳開了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容,且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意:這里的先行詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開了
4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
5.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
7.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺(jué);value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對(duì)他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有what一詞
10.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
11.D上海的變化如此之大,讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,從句中缺少be的表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配,表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D
12.B昨天你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過(guò)去)本沒(méi)有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
13.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年年底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
14.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對(duì)這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,合乎需要的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:高效能的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)Suchquestions和謂語(yǔ)settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即應(yīng)使用settle的被動(dòng)形式。故選C
16.B[答案]B
[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。
[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車flight航班
17.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
18.C那個(gè)漂亮的小圓寫字臺(tái)在哪里?
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】C多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C
19.C以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C
20.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
21.A
22.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.A我們大多數(shù)都認(rèn)為,在一個(gè)如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在樹下看小說(shuō)更令人愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞swimming,所以之后than引出的比較對(duì)象也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,即reading。故選A
24.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服,我們可以穿著自己喜歡的(衣服)。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)
25.DDpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
27.C直到警察來(lái)了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C
28.B
29.C
30.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
31.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^(guò)了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個(gè)理由說(shuō)自己生病了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,現(xiàn)在他的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.BB當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是airpollution,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B
34.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A[答案]A
[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。
[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
36.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
37.A他將會(huì)在周五之前完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Gby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的byFriday(到周五為止)可知,應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選G
38.B他有兩個(gè)女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀(jì)的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
40.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.C賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,那些登山者才獲救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)withthehelpofthelocalguide,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B
43.B你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
由句中的meetmehere可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作動(dòng)詞意為需要,所以可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。故選B
44.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
45.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
46.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒(méi)有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B
47.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
48.B句意:這些鮮花散發(fā)出濃郁的香味。詞義辨析題。giveup意為放棄;giveoff意為散發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱量等);givein意為屈服,認(rèn)輸,投降;giveaway意為放棄,泄露。故正確答案為B
49.BB句意:不論這項(xiàng)工作多么困難,我們必須完成它。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,選項(xiàng)中能與nomatter搭配的只有how和what。nomatterhow(無(wú)論怎樣)后面常跟形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat(無(wú)論什么)后面常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。由空處后的形容詞difficult可知,選B
50.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
need后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題C根據(jù)第一段第二句“Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.”可知,聘用流程的目標(biāo)是一樣的:找到最適合某個(gè)職位的求職者,即公司求職面試的目標(biāo)是找到適合某個(gè)職位的人。故選C。
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,兒童哭個(gè)不停會(huì)增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…
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