Unit 8 Section B 1a-2d 課件2022-2023學年魯教版英語八年級上冊

SectionB1a-2d8ObjectivesTolearntounderstandthevocabulary.Tolearntolistenforspecificinformation.Tolearntotalkaboutyourtown/city.Thisismyhometown.Itislovely.Letmeshowyoutheplacesinmycity.Warmingupaprimaryschool/Iwaslittleahill/hundredsofyearsapark/lastyearalibrary/lastAugustasupermarket/3yearsahotel/atleast10yearsA:Istherea/an…inyourhometown?A:Howlonghasitbeenaround?____amuseum ____aprimaryschool ____abridge____azoo ____apark____ahill____alibrary ____ariverCheck(?)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.1a

DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?Listenandanswerthequestions. No,shedoesn’t.(She’sbeenawayforthepastfewyears.)Yes,(hethinksJenny’shometownisreallybeautiful.)1b

3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanremember1cListenagainandfillintheblank.Jenny’shometownisreally__________.She______________________forthepastfewyears.It’s_______interestingplacestosee&thingstodo.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthetownisthelibrary.It’sbeenaroundfor____________ofyears.Nexttothelibraryisthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeentheresince___________.There’sabigpark__________themuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids___________andclimbthehills.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor_________________________.Itservesthebestfoodintown.beautifulbeenawayfullofhundredslastAugustrunaroundbehindaslongasshecanrememberhasA:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1dEventhoughit’sold,it’s

fullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.1)eventhough和evenif兩者均可用于引導讓步狀語從句，其細微區(qū)別是：evenif引導的從句往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。eventhough引導的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。不過，在實際語言運用中，evenif與eventhough有時也可不加區(qū)別地混用。Languagepoints即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.他盡管經(jīng)驗最少，但教得最好。He’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.雖然我們已盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。Although/Though/Eventhoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.我們輸了，然而我們已盡了最大的力量。Welostthegamealthough/though/eventhoughwetriedourbest.2)although和(even)though均可用于句首或從句之首。though多用于非正式文體中，較為通俗。3)befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿瓶子里裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.滿屋濃煙。The

room

is

filled

with

heavy

smoke.香檳酒有很多氣泡。Champagne(香檳酒)isfullofbubbles(氣泡).2.Yes,that’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)+表示范圍的短語或從句,表示“最……之一”。中國是世界上最大的國家之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.

當教師最重要的一個品性就是要有耐心。Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.3.It’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.as…as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。其基本用法為：“as+adj./adv.+as…”。其否定式為：“notas+adj./adv.+as…”。他英語說的和你一樣流利。HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthinkitis.4.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.atleast“至少”我至少在十歲以前一直怕狗。IwasafraidofdogsuntilIwasatleastten.停電時我們至少可以使用蠟燭。Atleastwecanusecandlesiftheelectricityfails.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2a

2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HometownFeelings1、【拓展】另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一個為期兩個月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程數(shù)詞+n.+adj.a46-year-oldHehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhome

atleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.

It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.usedtodoingsth.習慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做...ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.regard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當做······”

，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當做我最好的朋友。

Weregardhimasourbrother.我們把他當成兄弟看待。2.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhave

learnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytime

likedto

playtogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”inone’sopinionsuch+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor _________ 2.consider_________ 3.acrossfrom__________ 4.inone’sopinion_______________5.goback_______6.changes_____________7.area_____________ searchforregardoppositeaccordingtosb.return/bebackdevelopmentsplace2b

3、consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

請考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考慮換份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvethatproblem.

他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider考慮enjoy喜愛practice練習keep(on)繼續(xù)（一直）mind介意finish完成havefun高興feellike想要lookforwardto盼望can’thelp禁不住giveup放棄歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，

完成愉快勤練習，

禁不住考慮想放棄Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir__________toworkinthe________.Theyusually____________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayon2cPeoplelikehimare___________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings__________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood___________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dsearch作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。searchfor意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太陽鏡。【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.

他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Languagepointsamongprep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

湯姆坐在學生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。among與between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-old

husbandandfather.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，46-year-old是一個復合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。

Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.

莉莉是一個8歲的女孩。shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”。e.g.It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：toone’sshame

“令人感到羞愧的是”feelshameat…“因······而感到羞愧”inshame

“羞愧的”havenoshame“無羞恥心”3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…century，可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀；百年”，其復數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世紀中期

aneighteenth-centurywriter

一名18世紀的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一個世紀。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.

他把他們按年齡分成三組。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.單項選擇。1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearoldsB.five-years-old

C.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forExercises3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollars

tothecharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof5.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?--Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花節(jié))?--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying___them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_____forthe