新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) Lesson 7課件

ZoeToolateLesson7NewWords1detective[di'tektiv]n.airport

['e?p?:t]n.expect[ik'spekt]v.valuable['v?lju?b?l]adj.parcel['pɑ:s?l]n.diamond['dai?m?nd]n.steal[sti:l].偵探機(jī)場(chǎng)期待，等待貴重的包裹鉆石偷Newwords&Expressionsmain[mein]adjn.airfield['e?fi:ld]v.guard[ɡɑ:d]n.precious['pre??s]adj.stone[st?un]n.sand[s?nd]n.主要的飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地警戒，守衛(wèi)珍貴的石子沙子1.detectiven.偵探①detectivestory偵探小說(shuō)②aprivatedetective私家偵探detectv.偵查、探測(cè)eg.Itisdifficulttodetectthecauseofhisdeath.

很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他死亡的原因。detectorn.探測(cè)器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者2.airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)3.airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port港口attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)field田野ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上[?k?spekt]4.expect1）vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Herparentsexpecthertobeadoctorinthefuture.她的父母期待她將來(lái)成為一名醫(yī)生。2）預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料AsIexpected,

TomhasfailedinEnglish.正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，湯姆英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)及格。3）猜想，料想，認(rèn)為Who'seatenallthecake?誰(shuí)吃了所有的蛋糕？---Iexpectitwasthedog.我猜是那條狗。expectationn.期待，盼望，指望-less表否定valueless沒(méi)有價(jià)值,不足道的priceless無(wú)價(jià)的5.valuableadj.貴重的（客觀）valuen.&v.價(jià)值Thediamondisvaluable.Thediamondhasgreatvalue.6.preciousadj.珍貴的（主觀）（帶有一定的感情色彩）You'rewastingprecioustime!你在浪費(fèi)珍貴的時(shí)間7.steal（stole，stolen）①v.偷竊區(qū)分robv.偷竊stealsth.fromsb.從某人那里偷某物robsb.ofsth.偷某人某物賓語(yǔ)是物賓語(yǔ)是人或地點(diǎn)②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.robsp.盜竊某地8.guardn.警戒，守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢keepguard守望，警戒他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.TextReading2Theplanewaslateanddetectives[di'tektiv]werewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theywereexpecting[ik'spekt]avaluable['v?lju?bl]parcel['pɑ:sl]ofdiamonds['dai?m?nd]fromSouth[sa?θ]Africa['?fr?k?].Afewhoursearlier,someonetoldthepolicethatthieves[θi?vz]wouldtrytosteal[sti:l]thediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustoms['k?st?mz]House.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguard[ɡɑ:d]atthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,theprecious['pre??s]parcelwasfullofstones[st?un]andsand![s?nd]ListenandReadTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.飛機(jī)延誤，空等候。TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.等候?qū)毷?，非洲貨。Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.（在警署）預(yù)告此貨，需保護(hù)。

in+大地方at+小地方=allthemorning整個(gè)早上expecting=waitingfor一段時(shí)間+earlier，表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前thief小偷；thieves復(fù)數(shù)形式steal偷；wasstolen被動(dòng)形式aparcelof一包ListenandRead（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）（飛機(jī)到達(dá)后）Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.候機(jī)樓，停機(jī)坪，皆守候。TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.保鏢一路，至海關(guān)。some...,others...“一些...，另一些...”takeoff常用的三個(gè)意思：1）拿出來(lái)2）脫掉Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.3）起飛Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.ListenandReadListenandRead（在海關(guān)）Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.看門，開(kāi)包，無(wú)遺漏。Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!暮然回首，鉆石已成大興貨。守衛(wèi)、守護(hù)toone'ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是=befilledwith,表示充滿123Let'stakea10-minutebreak!1._____weredetectiveswaiting?Attheairport.A.WhyB.whenC.WhereD.What2.Thethieveswantedto_____thediamonds.A.robB.stealC.robbedD.stole3.Theparcelwas_____stonesandsand.A.fullwithB.fullofC.fullbyD.fullin4.Some

boys

are

reading;

___

are

listening

to

the

radio.

A.

others

B.

another

C.

the

other

D.

other5.____mysurprise,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.OnB.OfC.InD.To6.Iamexpectingyou_______(help)me.7.Hetried______(climb)thetree,buthecouldnot.tohelptoclimbExerciseGrammar31.定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成：肯定式：“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”Eg.ThistimeyesterdayJackwaswatchingTV.

昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候Jack正在看電視。否定式：“主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞”疑問(wèn)式：“Was/were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”Eg.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thewholemorning,allday,fromninetoten,atthistime,atthattime,

atnineo'clock+過(guò)去的時(shí)間WewerewatchingTVatthistimelastnight.昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？

4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的區(qū)別

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.

大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫(xiě)了封信。(信寫(xiě)完了。)

Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.

大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫(xiě)信。(信不一定寫(xiě)完。)

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和while

1）由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。When當(dāng)...的時(shí)候WhenIcamehome,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在做飯。2）由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While強(qiáng)調(diào)在.....期間Whilemymotherwascooking,Icamehome.我媽媽在做飯的期間，我回家了。2）如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。

While然；然而Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.你們正在玩游戲的時(shí)候，他們正在打掃教室。1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel2.Tom__intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked2.