人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-名詞

3.名詞課標(biāo)要求課標(biāo)要求掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法名詞類別意義專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如:car–cars;apple–apples2）以輔音字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-es，如:family–families.4）以fe,f結(jié)尾，變fe,f為v再加-es，如:life–lives.（2）不規(guī)則變化:如:mouse–mice;tooth–teeth;foot–feet;Chinese–Chinese;Japanese–Japanese;man–men;woman–women;child–children.掌握不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)方式不能直接用數(shù)字表數(shù)量不能直接加a或an沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修飾可用“量詞短語(yǔ)”表示掌握名詞所有格的用法。名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+’s；另一種是用of,表示“……的”。掌握名詞用作定語(yǔ)的用法。1).名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。.2).名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，個(gè)別情況用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3).man、woman作定語(yǔ)表示性別時(shí)，man、woman隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變。6.掌握專有名詞的用法。專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。1.—Theshoesarenottheright________forme.Theyaretoosmall.—ShallIgetyouanotherpair?A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.material2.—Look!HerecomesJenny!Sheisalwaysfullof________.—Sosheis,becausesheexercisesaloteveryday.A．CourageB.prideC．energyD．knowledge3.Therearesome________inmyschoolbag.A.magazines B.desks C.buildings D.foxes4.—Doyouthinkthe_________ofthecoatsuitsme?—Ofcourse.Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A.size B.shape C.price D.color5.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.Itisa_______ofChinesetraditionalculture.A.art B.dream C.notice D.symbol6.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Jack?..—Yes,pleasegetsome________forme. A.milk B.juice C.bread D.coffee7.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Whataboutsome_________?A.water B.fish C.orange D.tea8._________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.MayDay B.DragonBoatFestival C.SpringFestival D.Mid-AutumnDay9..—NextSundayisDave’sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIgethim?—Hmm,whatabouta_________?Heissointerestedintakingphotos.A.

radio

B.dictionaryC.bicycle

D.camera10.Susanhasagoodhabit.Shealwaysdrinkssome

beforeshegoestobed.

A.

rice

B.milk

C.pear

D.meat11.—What’syourfavorite?—Winter.Ireallylikethesnow.sport B.color C.seasonD.month12.Whatkindof___doesyourdaughter?—Tomatoesandpotatoes.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks13.—What’syourfavorite________?—Ireallylovekoalasverymuch. A.sport B.animal C.subject D.vegetable14.—Excuseme.Istherea______nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourleft.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum15.Heendentlke_____.Shekestandegeabe.A.ParB.eat Ccaot D.oao16.IcantachTVonsholnghs,_____IcanachTVonekens.A.AdB.butC.f D.or17.Jmserysck.eustndadoco. —etstakehmoheneaet .BankB.hospital C.stationD.restaurantJ,dooukepanggae? No,Ikeseningo .Aches Bbal Cusc Dbook19.Noesonlyan) .ushoudxecseoeodeep. O,’lryybe.Aexuse Beut Cepeson Dater20.Iamalteupsdohearhatostsudens’aoie sah.Aut Bspot Csubect Dcor21.–Watsouraherdon? Hesdnkg______.Anespper BbadCches DeaDooukegee? e,Ido.syaore_______.Aood ButCcoor Dspot23.–’meryhst.Coudoupeaeeteoe ? O.Aoageuce Boanges Cbead Dsabees24.Hurryup!Some and areonsale. B.tomatoes;eggs C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs25.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes. ,please.Twopairofsocks