工程常用建筑材料數(shù)據(jù)

1-4常用建筑材料及數(shù)值1-4-1材料基本性質(zhì)、常用名稱(chēng)及符號(hào)材料基本性質(zhì)、常常用名稱(chēng)及符符號(hào)見(jiàn)表1-78。材料基本性質(zhì)、常常用名稱(chēng)及符符號(hào)表1-781-4-2常常用材料和構(gòu)構(gòu)件的自重常用材料和構(gòu)件件自重見(jiàn)表1-79。常用材料和構(gòu)件件自重表1-791-4-3石石油產(chǎn)品體積積、重量換算算石油產(chǎn)品體積、重重量換算見(jiàn)表表1-80。石油產(chǎn)品體積、重重量換算表1-80名稱(chēng)每升（L）折合合公斤（kg）每立方米（m33）折合噸（t）每噸（t）折合合桶[每桶200升（L）]每噸（t）折合合升（L）每噸（t）折合合（美）桶（US·baarrel）每（美）桶（UUS·barrrel）折合噸（t）汽油0.7420.7426.73851347.7118.47700.1180煤油0.8140.8146.14251228.5007.72720.1294輕柴油0.8310.8316.01681203.3777.56910.1321中柴油0.8390.8395.95951191.9007.49700.1334重柴油0.8800.8805.68181136.3667.14770.1399燃料油0.9470.9475.27981055.9776.64200.1506潤(rùn)滑油--5.5472-6.97830.1433注：1（美）桶桶＝158.99837升（L）。1-4-4液液體平均相對(duì)對(duì)密度及容量量、重量換算算液體平均相對(duì)密密度及容量、重重量換算見(jiàn)表表1-81。液體平均相對(duì)密密度及容量、重重量換算表1-81液體名稱(chēng)平均相對(duì)密度容量折合重量數(shù)數(shù)公斤/升(kgg/L)公斤/(美)加加侖[kg/(USS)gall]公斤/(英)加加侖(kg/gall)公斤/(美)桶桶［kg/(USS)barrrel］原油0.860.863.2553.907136.7266汽油0.730.732.7633.317116.0588動(dòng)力苯0.880.883.3313.998139.9066煤油0.820.823.1043.726130.3677輕柴油0.860.863.2553.907136.7266重柴油0.920.923.4824.180146.2655鯨油（動(dòng)物油）0.920.923.4824.180146.2655苯0.900.903.4074.089143.0855變壓器油0.860.863.2553.907136.7266毛必魯油0.900.903.4074.089143.0855酒精0.800.803.0283.635127.1877煤焦油1.201.204.5425.452190.7800頁(yè)巖油0.910.913.4444.134144.6755大豆油（植物油油）0.930.933.5204.225147.8555甘油1.261.264.7695.725200.3199乙醚（乙脫）0.740.742.8013.362117.6500醋酸1.051.053.9744.771166.9333石炭酸1.071.074.0504.861170.1133蓖麻油0.960.963.6344.362152.6244硫酸（100％％）1.831.836.9278.314290.9400硝酸（100％％）1.511.515.7156.861240.0655甲苯0.880.883.3313.998139.9066二甲苯0.860.863.2553.907136.7266苯胺1.041.043.9364.725165.3433亞麻仁油0.930.933.5204.225147.8555桐油0.940.943.5584.271149.4455花生油0.920.923.4824.180146.2655硝基苯1.211.214.5805.498192.3700松節(jié)油0.870.873.2933.953138.3166鹽酸（40％）1.201.204.5425.452190.7800水銀13.5913.5951.43861.7452160.5888礦物機(jī)械潤(rùn)滑油油0.910.913.4444.134144.6755注：1.00000升（L）＝0.22001（英）加侖侖＝0.26442（美）加侖侖。1-4-5圓圓釘、木螺釘釘直徑號(hào)數(shù)及及尺寸關(guān)系圓釘、木螺釘直直徑號(hào)數(shù)及尺尺寸關(guān)系見(jiàn)表表1-82。圓釘、木螺絲直直徑號(hào)數(shù)及尺尺寸關(guān)系表1-82號(hào)數(shù)圓釘直徑（mmm）木螺釘直徑（mmm）號(hào)數(shù)圓釘直徑（mmm）木螺釘直徑（mmm）3-2.39122.775.5946.052.74132.415.9455.593.10142.116.3065.163.45151.836.6574.573.81161.657.Ol84.194.17171.477.3793.764.52181.257.72103.414.88191.07-113.055.23200.89-1-4-6圓圓釘直徑與英英制長(zhǎng)度關(guān)系系圓釘直徑與英制制長(zhǎng)度關(guān)系見(jiàn)見(jiàn)表1-83。圓釘直徑與英制制長(zhǎng)度關(guān)系表1-831-4-7圓圓釘英制規(guī)格格圓釘英制規(guī)格見(jiàn)見(jiàn)表1-84。圓釘英制規(guī)格表1-84注：1.0inn＝25.4mmm。1-4-8薄薄鋼板習(xí)用號(hào)號(hào)數(shù)的厚度薄鋼板習(xí)用號(hào)數(shù)數(shù)的厚度見(jiàn)表表1-85。薄鋼板習(xí)用號(hào)數(shù)數(shù)的厚度表1-85習(xí)用號(hào)數(shù)厚度普通薄鋼板鍍鋅薄鋼板英寸（in）毫米（mm）英寸（in）毫米（mm）80.16444.1760.16814.27090.14953.7970.15323.891100.13453.4160.13823.510110.11963.0380.12333.132120.10462.6570.10842.752130.08972.2780.09342.372140.07471.8970.07851.994150.06731.7090.07101.803160.05981.5190.06351.613170.05381.3670.05751.461180.04781.2140.05161.311190.04181.0620.04561.158200.03590.9120.03961.006210.03290.8360.03660.930220.02990.7590.03360.853230.02690.6830.03060.777240.02390.6070.02760.701250.02090.5310.02470.627260.01790.4550.02170.551270.01640.4170.02020.513280.01490.3780.01870.475290.01350.3430.01720.437300.01200.3050.01570.399310.01050.2670.01420.361320.00970.2460.01340.340注：表列習(xí)用號(hào)號(hào)數(shù)及鋼板厚厚度為英美制制制定，與我我國(guó)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)的鍍鋅鋼板板及普通薄鋼鋼板的產(chǎn)品規(guī)規(guī)格有出入。我我國(guó)產(chǎn)品無(wú)號(hào)號(hào)數(shù)稱(chēng)呼，為為滿(mǎn)足目前習(xí)習(xí)慣稱(chēng)呼與實(shí)實(shí)際厚度的關(guān)關(guān)系對(duì)照，特特選錄此表，供供參考。實(shí)際際規(guī)格仍應(yīng)以以我國(guó)產(chǎn)品為為準(zhǔn)。1-4-9塑塑料管材、板板材規(guī)格及重重量1-4-9-11塑料硬管塑料硬管見(jiàn)表11-86。塑料硬管表表1-861-4-9-22塑料軟管塑料軟管見(jiàn)表11-87。塑料軟管表表1-87內(nèi)徑×壁厚(mm×mm))每1000m重重（kg）內(nèi)徑×壁厚(mm×mm))每1000m重重（kg）內(nèi)徑×壁厚(mm×mm))每1000m重重（kg）1.0×0.332.204.5×0.5513.712×0.640.01.5×0.333.025×0.515.414×0.750.02.0×0.333.646×0.516.716×0.871.52.5×0.334.167×0.520.020×1.092.43.0×0.335.238×0.523.025×1.0125.13.5×0.336.339×0.525.630×1.3192.04.0×0.5511.1010×0.633.334×1.3208.01-4-9-33塑料硬板塑料硬板見(jiàn)表11-88。塑料硬板表表1-88規(guī)格（mm）重量（kg/m2）規(guī)格（mm）重量（kg/m2）規(guī)格（mm）重量（kg/m2）2.02.967.010.361420.722.53.707.511