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2022上半年福州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject()

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

2.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

3.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

5.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

6.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

7.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

8.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

10.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

11.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

12.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

13.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

15.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

16.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

17.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

18.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

19.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

20.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony()

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

21.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

22.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

23.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

24.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

25.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

26.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

27.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

28.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

29.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

30.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

31.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

32.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

33.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

34.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

35.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

36.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

37.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

38.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

39.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

40.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()

42.________isoftenthecasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered()

43._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

44.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

45.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()

46.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()

47.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

48.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?

—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()

49.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

50.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

52.____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

53.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

54.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably()

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

55.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

56.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

57.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.

Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!

Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____

58.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______()

A.attackyouimmediately

B.disappearveryquickly

C.waittofrightenyou

D.moveoutoftheway

59.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

60.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

61.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

62.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____()

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

63.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

65.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

67.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()

A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability

B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin

C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis

D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises

68.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

69.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivethebloodofadonorwithtype_____()

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.72.____()

73.74.____()

74.67.____()

75.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.75.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.D他們非常認(rèn)真地計(jì)算出了完成這項(xiàng)工程所需要的時(shí)間和材料。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickout:選出,揀出;leaveout:省略,遺漏;takeout:拿出,取出;figureout:理解,計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無(wú)論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

3.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法。

4.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)繼續(xù)改善的預(yù)期得出來(lái)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象,感想;foundation:基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);expectation:預(yù)期,期望。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

6.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

8.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

9.B

10.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確

12.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

13.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A

14.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.C五天時(shí)間足夠我們來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離等的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其意義若是指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題中主語(yǔ)為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí)。故選C

16.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

18.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

19.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D他如果明天來(lái)就能看到開幕式。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知,這里表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有should,were,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選D

21.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

22.D

23.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B

24.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

25.B除了你要求的英語(yǔ)小說外,我還給你帶來(lái)了一本英漢字典。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報(bào);insteadof:代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

27.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

28.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場(chǎng)合拿這么多問題來(lái)煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

29.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語(yǔ)書。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選A

30.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

31.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來(lái),表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

33.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來(lái)說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

38.B明天不要來(lái);我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。故選B

39.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

41.A許多孩子被帶出學(xué)校,由父母在家教導(dǎo)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

anumberof:許多,一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);agreatdealof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);anamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);thenumberof:……的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)??蘸蟮腸hildren為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),且句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeentakenout為復(fù)數(shù),因此選A

42.C情況往往是這樣:對(duì)于一個(gè)新的想法,更多情況應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中定語(yǔ)從句位于句首,因此只能用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo),as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)可將asisoftenthecase視為固定搭配,意為情況往往是這樣,通常情況下。故選C

43.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分只起連接作用的that。故選A

45.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個(gè)是不正確的。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是oneofthestatements,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

46.C句意:我們制定出了計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在必須把它付諸實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。put…intopractice為固定搭配,意為把……付諸實(shí)踐,實(shí)施……。fact意為事實(shí);reality意為現(xiàn)實(shí),行為;deed意為行動(dòng),事跡

47.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

48.A——你后悔花了500美元只買了這幅油畫嗎?

——不,花兩倍的價(jià)錢我也樂意買下它。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

在表示……是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用句型A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。又因?yàn)榫渲刑岬交ㄙM(fèi)的是錢,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。為了避免重復(fù),本句使用了省略,還原后應(yīng)為:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故選A

49.B句意:在他看來(lái),人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B

50.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來(lái)了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來(lái),引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A選項(xiàng)B意為人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮?;選項(xiàng)C意為保持沉默意味著太害羞而說不出話來(lái);選項(xiàng)D意為養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易,都與原文不符。根據(jù)第三段第一句及最后一段作者的敘述可知,只有A項(xiàng)正確,與文章主題一致

52.C空格前面講到你必須做好改變的準(zhǔn)備,空格后講若想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好不停地改變,由此可知,此空格對(duì)應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該和改變有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)這個(gè)世界上沒有什么是保持不變的符合文意。故C正確

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時(shí),精確的測(cè)量很重要。故選D

54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前兩句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry…可知,近視的人只能看清離他們眼睛近的東西,其他的東西看起來(lái)都很模糊。由此可推知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人看遠(yuǎn)處的東西模糊不清的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是患了近視。故選A

55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面,故選B

56.D考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

57.causemanyproblemscausemanyproblems根據(jù)文章第二段第一句…butcanalsocausemanyproblems.可知答案

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidly…可知,蝰蛇在感覺到人類接近時(shí),通常會(huì)盡快地讓開。但是由于它移動(dòng)速度不快,如果你靠得很近,它可能會(huì)襲擊你,所以D項(xiàng)正確,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題容易誤選B項(xiàng),但根據(jù)上面的分析可知,蝰蛇不能移動(dòng)得很快,所以B項(xiàng)快速消失不正確。C項(xiàng)文章未提及

59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfrom

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