2022上半年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

2.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

3.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

4.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

5.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

6.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof（）

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

7.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

8.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully（）

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

9.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin（）

A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept

10.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

11.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

12.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

13.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

15.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

16.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted，_____（）

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

17.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

18.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

19.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

20.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

21.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

22.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

23._____histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

24.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

25.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

26.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

27.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

28.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

29.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

30.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

31.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

32.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

33.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

34.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

36.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

37.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

38.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer______youpromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

39.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper（）

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

40.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation（）

42.Itisimportantto（）theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis

43.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

44.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice（）

45.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing（）

46.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey_________alwayslate（）

47.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity（）

48.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules（）

49.The（）wasdistributedtotheparticipantstendaysbeforetheconference

50.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

52.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

53.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

54.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（點(diǎn)心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（車費(fèi)）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

55.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

56.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

57.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans（）

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

58.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause（）

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

59.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat（）

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

60.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

61.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect（）

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

63.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover（）

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

64.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

65.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

67.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

68.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

69.Middle－classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

70.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（軌道）thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut（宇航員）sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat（漂浮）uptotheflightdeck（駕駛艙）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______（）

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.74.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.72.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

78.69.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteamemoaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你叫李平，是WilliamBlack的秘書。今天（2015年4月18日）有一位來(lái)自英國(guó)Cole公司的Tom先生給WilliamBlack打電話，但是他不在。Tom請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告WilliamBlack，由于訂不上飛機(jī)票，他不能參加原定于6月21日的會(huì)議了，希望WilliamBlack能夠諒解，并希望WilliamBlack能將會(huì)議中的重要事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)告他。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上信息寫一份備忘錄，注意書寫的格式

參考答案

1.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞，可以作形容詞，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)為wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

3.C約翰原打算要離開(kāi)，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)，也有其他的之意，其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指；another既可以作形容詞，也可以作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè)，也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式，意為另外幾（天、周、米等）；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用another，anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

4.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見(jiàn)約翰了，他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經(jīng)去世好多年了可知，前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做過(guò)……，所以選D

5.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D

6.D當(dāng)周圍有小孩子時(shí)，將藥瓶放到他們夠不到的地方是很有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofreach為固定搭配，表示夠不到。outofhold:沒(méi)有抓??；outofhand:無(wú)法控制；outofplace：不合適，不恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C

8.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下使用說(shuō)明。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：廣告;instructions：操作指南，使用說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.CC句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候這家店的主人正在掃地。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明。本句中sweep與walkedin兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C

10.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任，職責(zé)；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B這棵大樹(shù)是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的，它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹(shù)要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…，則C項(xiàng)正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

12.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間；sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候，指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的不確定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次；sometimes:有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B

14.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事，其反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)借助于did。根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A

17.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely：極端地,極其;B.virtually：幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

18.C解析：許多人抱怨快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。rate速度，比率，一個(gè)確定數(shù)量對(duì)另一個(gè)所測(cè)數(shù)量的比例；speed(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)速度；pace速度，指某一活動(dòng)或某一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始的速率，通常修飾抽象名詞，其速度是不能夠像前兩者一樣能測(cè)算出來(lái)的；growth發(fā)展，進(jìn)化，指由低級(jí)或簡(jiǎn)單的形態(tài)向較高級(jí)或復(fù)雜的形態(tài)發(fā)展。本題中所修飾的是無(wú)法實(shí)際測(cè)量出來(lái)具體速度的抽象概念—現(xiàn)代生活。

19.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作業(yè)、失物等），遞交（辭呈等）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開(kāi)我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C句意：我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做，有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

22.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能用which

23.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

24.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

25.C盡管水資源很缺乏，卻仍遭到了嚴(yán)重的浪費(fèi)和污染。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C結(jié)合選項(xiàng)并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提前。本句中要將表語(yǔ)scarce提至句首，其他成分仍為陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C

26.BB句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

27.BB句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ)，所以選用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

28.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前面是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是分詞形式，其否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

30.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí)，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

32.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意，選B

33.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對(duì)地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

35.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

36.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中，那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不變，遺留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居??；survive：生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

38.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦，不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?，隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；while:然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.BB句意：我想申請(qǐng)昨天報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。position和advertise之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（由inyesterday’snewspaper可知），所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。不定式表示將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和伴隨

40.C不久前，一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.D句意：暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi)；B項(xiàng)waste意為浪費(fèi)；C項(xiàng)enjoy意為享受；D項(xiàng)意為殺死，終止，消磨，killtime意為消磨時(shí)間

42.AA句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)是非常重要的，以便每個(gè)人都能了解具體問(wèn)題所在。highlight意為突出,強(qiáng)調(diào),使顯著,加亮；distribute意為分配,散布,分開(kāi)；suggest意為提議，建