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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

2.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

7.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

8.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants,________discriminationstillexists()

A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic

9.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

11.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

12.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

13.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

14.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

15.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

16.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

17.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

18.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

19.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

20.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

21.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

22.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

23.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

24.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

25.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

26.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

27.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

28.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

29._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

30.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

31.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

32.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

33._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

34.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

35.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

36.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

37.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

38.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

39.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

40.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly()

42.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

43.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()

44.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()

45.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

46.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()

47.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________()

48.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

49.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

50.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

52.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

53.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

54.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

55.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()

A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy

56.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________()

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

57.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

58.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

59.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

60.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

61.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()

A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen

B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved

C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy

D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers

62.23.____()

63.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance

C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

64.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

65.3.____

66.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

67.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans()

A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game

68.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

70.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______()

A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain

B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain

C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain

D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

73.69.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.13.____()

76.68.____()

77.75.____()

78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關于大學生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是

參考答案

1.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經(jīng)濟損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

4.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

[考點]冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個周一,為泛指

5.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞who或that。which多用于指物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

7.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

8.B盡管很久以來美國以移民國家著稱,但是種族歧視仍然存在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bradical:激進的;racial:種族的;crucial:至關重要的;diplomatic:外交的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.A他是我親密無間的朋友,我無論什么時候遇到困難都可以向他求助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aintimate:親密的,密切的;intensive:強化的,加強的;intellectual:智力的,腦力的;individual:單獨的,個別的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.B父母應該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

14.CC句意:我們學習的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D

16.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B

17.D如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

18.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

19.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后,才應該被儲存起來以備后用。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項可知,此處應將should放在主語it之前。故選B

20.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項Bascribeto表示認為……是造成的;C、D兩項均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

21.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

22.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D

23.CC句意:我向教練詢問關于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無所得,因為他已經(jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個;some:一些;none:沒有一個,毫無;much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應選C

24.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語。故選A

26.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

27.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞,其后可直接跟賓語;thank:感謝,常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構中,意為因為某事感謝某人;accept:接受,承認;admire:欣賞,贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

28.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里凋謝的花哭泣。[考點]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

29.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

30.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應用why引導,強調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導表語從句,但是它強調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

31.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對方已知的原因,意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構可知,選B

32.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

33.A不管明天天氣怎么樣,我們的船都將駛往澳門。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。英語中常用的詢問天氣情況的表達方式有兩種:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同時使用,可排除C、D兩項。whatever意為無論什么,可在讓步狀語從句中作like的賓語,且從句應用陳述句語序。故選A

34.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.B

37.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

38.D

39.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控犯……罪,相當于beaccusedof。故選B

40.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

41.C雖然她有點孩子氣,但是她很善良、友好。

[考點]倒裝句

as引導的讓步狀語從句應進行倒裝,其基本結(jié)構為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞+as+主語+謂語。其他三個詞沒有這種用法。故選C

42.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

43.C句意:我想知道他為什么拒絕在會議上討論這個問題。詞義辨析題。refuse意為拒絕;decline意為謝絕,下降,衰落;reject意為抵制,否決,拒絕,強調(diào)不采用或不使用,多用于較為正式的場合;delay意為推遲,耽誤

44.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

bythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

45.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

46.C句意:我們要求菲利普和我們一起走,因為他認識路。本題考查連詞辨析。A選項意為除了,表示不同種類中的除此之外;B選項引導目的狀語從句時,表示以便;為了;C選項意為因為,可以用來引導原因狀語從句;D選項意為當…時,引導時間狀語從句。故C正確

47.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】tostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

48.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句

如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應用so來引導。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個分句的主語應一致。故選C

49.AA句意:如果沒有你,我就不知道如何順利處理這個問題了。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句含有without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

50.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案

51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式,她自己設計了簡潔美觀的帽子,深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知,她設計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B

52.D事實細節(jié)題

由第二段第二句TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.和第五句Butthedesiretogetaheadofothers…可知,美國人性格中最大的缺點是極為爭強好勝。故選D

53.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出,liveacompletelysedentarylife-style的意思為liveaninactivelife。故選B

54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.”可推知,前者屬于較低水平的理解,而前者指的是“Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage”,即只注重單詞的字面意思。故選D。

55.A

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動物園等場所,夏季直通車將會很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B

57.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,對于許多人來說,因為生活中缺少刺激,危險的運動慢慢地進入了人們的生活,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評論極限運動的。故選C

58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,兒童虐待除了會造成健康問題,還會造成經(jīng)濟損失,包括住院費、心理健康治療費、兒童福利和長期的健康費用。故選D

59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知,如果我們讓店員知道自己所犯的失誤的話,我們離開店時會有一種榮譽感。故選C

60.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句提到Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者認為自己在19歲時受到下等人的對待是應該的,是很自然的事。故選D

61.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:為什么這個年輕人喜歡去HowardJohnson飯店?根據(jù)最后一段第二句Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophanecontainerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.可知,他喜歡去這家飯店的原因是菜單上有圖示說明,可以幫助掩蓋他的文盲缺陷,所以選C項

62.MM分析句子結(jié)構可知,此處應填動名詞,作伴隨狀語。根據(jù)葡萄牙的探險家在十五世紀給這種堅果命名,……它為椰子,在他們語言中是‘鬼魂’的意思可知,此處應填referring。referto:關于,提及,指的是。故選M

63.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D題干的大意是:第三段中吃早餐也不會改善人們的工作表現(xiàn)的意思是。根據(jù)第三段最后一句‘Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.'saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,‘nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.'可知,不吃早餐不會影響工作,吃了早餐也不會改善人們的工作表現(xiàn)。nor相當于D項中的not…either。故選D

64.A[考點]主旨大意題

本文第一段列舉了極限運動的例子。第二段重點描述了蹦極這一極限運動。第三段講述了人們進行極限運動的原因。故選A

65.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

66.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因為這些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛。故選B

67.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段首句Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays…可知,bruise和wound是由or連接的,所以bruise與wound的意思相近。故選C

68.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Dformula意為準則,這里應為其引申義。根據(jù)第三段可知,在formulas還沒有形成前,無聲電影制作者們是充滿熱情的,他們有更多空間去積極探索新技術,所以可推知,此處formulas應指標準的電影技術

69.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.可知,人們總是會快速對陌生人做出判斷,所以A項正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,第一次見到我時,尼娜表達得咄咄逼人,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.可知,第一次見到尼娜時,我就不喜歡她,所以D項正確。文中沒有提及B項。故選B

70.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Butthereisawaytohandlepain.可知,舉印度苦行僧的例子是為了說明人類是有辦法來處理疼痛感的。而且根據(jù)第三段最后一句…somehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepain…也可知,應該選C

71.A

72.E

73.B

74.C

75.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

76.D

77.C

78.D

79.IsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Inrecentyears,reportsareoftenseenbythepublicthatuniversitystudentssacrificetheirlivestosaveothers.Somepeoplebelievethatitisapositivephenomenonworthcarryingforwardwhileothersarguethatitisapityandalossthattheyounglivesfadeawaysoearly.Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinionbelievethatitisourresponsibilitytoreachoutourhandstosavepeopleindanger.However,stillothersthinkdifferently,forthatplentyoftimeandmoneyhasbeenspentoneducatinguniversitystudents,thustheirdeathinyouthisbothapityandagreatlosstothesociety.Weighingupthesetwoopinions,Iprefertochoosetheformerone.Foronething,reachingoutahelpinghandforpeopleinneedisourtraditionalmoralvirtuethatweshouldalwayskeepinmind.Foranother,sadasweare,wewilltakethoseuniversitystudentsasourmoralexamplesandfocusmoreonbuildingacloselyunitedsociety.Toconclude,thegooddeedsthoseuniversitystudentshavedoneareworthwhileandallofusshouldlearnfromthem2022下半年烏魯木齊英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

2.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

7.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

8.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants,________discriminationstillexists()

A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic

9.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

11.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

12.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

13.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

14.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

15.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

16.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

17.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

18.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

19.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

20.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

21.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

22.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

23.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

24.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

25.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

26.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

27.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

28.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.

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