高考英語(yǔ) 話題閱讀訓(xùn)練

新課標(biāo)話題閱讀ATheQualitiesofaFriendWhenchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyoucanmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheothe'rsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,agoodfriendwilltrytounderstandandacceptother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability,Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmethatheissurethathewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andweshouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarehappytobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowIhavefoundagoodfriend.閱讀文章，判斷下列句子正誤(T/F)。Whenyoubecomepoor,afair-weatherfriendofyourswillrunawayfromyou.Agoodfriendisreliable,honestandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Afair-weatherfriendcanbedependedonifyouhavemoneyorluck.Atruefriendshouldsharehappinessandhardshipwitheachother.Fromthepassageweknowthatthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”iswrong.Key:TTFTFBBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.

Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceaboutthem.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheyliveandwhatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversationtoo.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Rememberthateveryonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon.howtomakefriendswhatkindofpeopleyoucanmakefriendswithHowtostartaconversationTheimportanceofsmileAccordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone.whoisalwayssmilingwhoseemstobefriendlywhopraiseyouwhopointsoutyourshortcomingsWhatdotheunderlinedwords“ashrugforananswer”mean?BeingveryproudMakingnoanswerKnowingnothingAskingforananswerFromthepassageifakidwantstomakegoodfriends,heshould.showinterestinothersBekindandfriendlySmiletoothersAlltheaboveKey:1-4ACBDCsincechildhood，butare.Herearesomefriend.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpsincechildhood，butare.Herearesomefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful（尊敬的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving（體諒的）andunderstanding，evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1．What'sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays2．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways．A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Nevertellliestofriends.B．Makingtimeforfriends.C．Sharingfunwithfriends.D．Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinion.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B．Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.Key:1-4ADCDDLifeaffects（影響）friendships.Aswegrow，marry，fightinwars，moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs，oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive，thethingsarounduschange，andaslongasthingschange，friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives，however，anddowhatlifecallsforustod，oandaswegetolder，memoriesfade（逐漸消失），facesblur（變得模糊不清），andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendl？yPerhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend，itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible（難以置信的）joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthesting痛（苦）willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyout