四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)編題5

中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（5）含答案PassageA（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）PollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnhavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

’tLifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.OneofthebiggestispollutionWaterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlaesdirty.Itillsourfishandpollutedourdriningwater.Noisepollutionmaesustallouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.

（污染）

.Airpollutionisthemostseriousindofpollution.It

’sbadtoallli

vingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteourairairissothicthatitislieaquiltoveracity.Thisindofquiltiscall

every

day.Sometimesthe

pollutededsmog（煙霧）

.Manycountriesaremaingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmoeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.therewerenotanymodernmachinestherewasnomodernmedicinebothAandBtherewerenotmanypeople2.WhatisthebiggestproblemintodayA.WaterpollutionC.Noise

’slife?B.AirpollutionD.Pollution3.Themostseriousindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandCFactoriesmustcleantheirwater________.beforetheyarethrownawaywhentheyarethrownawayafteritisthrownawaybeforeitisthrownawayFromthepassagewenowthat________.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotaltoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinwaterfromthepollutedriversandlaes’D.peoplearemaingrulesinordertofightpollution參照答案CDBDDPassageBnecalonemaybe1.9metreslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsnec,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsnecthaninatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'snecisverylong,whilethebonesinaageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongnec,itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.(1)Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“giraffe”means_______.A.B.C.D.(2)Thebonesinabird'snecis________.A.asbigasinahuman'snecB.notsobigasinagiraffe'snecC.manymorethaninahuman'snecD.muchsmallerinagiraffe'snec(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AgiraffehasonlysevenbonesB.ThegiraffeisthelargestanimalonthelandC.IttaeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowupD.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenbygiraffes(4)Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout______.(5)Wecanguesswhengiraffeseeatiger_______.C.itwillmaethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmaeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat分析

(1)

依據(jù)下文頸長

1.9米且是陸地動(dòng)物，明顯

B是正確答案。(2)giraffe

頸骨的數(shù)目和人類頸骨數(shù)目同樣，但鳥的頸骨數(shù)目比

giraffe

頸骨數(shù)目多，因此正確答案為C。(3)這是一題細(xì)讀題，文章中“

Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.

”應(yīng)選

C。(4)

這也是細(xì)讀題，文章中“

Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9metrestallatbirth.

”故選D。(5)這一題考察知識(shí)知識(shí)，長頸鹿看到虎，自然是全力跑開，應(yīng)選

A。PassageCHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(腳趾)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbacfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.of(取代)forests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard(堅(jiān)硬).thedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Their

middle

toesbecamehard.

After

along

time

horses

hadonly

onehard

toe

oneachfoot.

Wecall

thishardtoeahoof(馬蹄).(1)Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits______.feetrightfeet(2)Thecatswere______thehorsesatthattime.A.muchbiggerB.smallerthanbiggerthan

C.C.Whichofthethreesentencesistrue?Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld.Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo.Catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday.Onthedryhardland______.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningahorseneededmorethanfourtoesforrunninghorsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning(5)Noweachhorsehas______onitsfeet.A.onetoeB.threetoesC.fourtoes參照答案(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)CPassageDIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingSomepeoplesaytheyoungtodayonlythinofthemselves.It'snottrue.InandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidayshelpingothers.Andtheydoitwithoutreward.Herearesomeoftheirplans.*AliceBrown,17I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhiingpathsinthemountainswithmyandbreathingthefreshair.We'regoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwill

others?factmorebeanicespot,andwewillbeabletodosomethingwonderfulatthesametime！*JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I'llvolunteerforSpecialHouseProgramtobuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.*TrishAnderson,16I'mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I'llworforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpchildenchooseandreadboosthattheylie.Iwanttobeateacher,andIliechildrenandreading,soitwillbeagreateperienceforme.()1.ManyyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidays______.A.watchingTVB.playinggamesC.helpingothersD.travelling()2.JasonMoorewillvolunteerto______thissummer.A.buildnewhiingpathsinthemountainsB.buildhouseswithSpecialHouseProgramC.teachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreadingD.helpchildrenchooseandreadboosthattheylie()3.Whoisgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadboosthattheylie?A.AliceBrown.B.JasonMoore.C.TrishAnderson.D.MieBrown.()4.Accordingtothetet,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicewillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent.B.Jasonwillbreathethefreshairthissummer.C.Trishwillhaveachancetogotosleepunderthestars.D.Jasonwillbuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtotherich.()5.Whereisthetetmostprobablytaenfrom?A.AnovelB.AsciencebooC.AstorybooD.Areport參照答案1～5CBCADPassageEYoumaythinthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustasyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayseepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmusteepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45

°

angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn

’t

flap.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan

’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanoth