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2022上半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

2.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

3.Thebedroomneeds()

A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted

4.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

5.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

6.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

7.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

8.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,()not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

9.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

10.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

11.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()

A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

14.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

15.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

16.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

17.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

18.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

19.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

20.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

21.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

22.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()

A.forB.onC.underD.with

23.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

24.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

25.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

26.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

27.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

28.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

29.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

30._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

31.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

32.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

34.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

35.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

36.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

37.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

38.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

39.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

40.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()

A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________()

42.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()

43.ThePresident_______ontelevisiontonight()

44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

45.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()

46.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()

47.Heis________awriterasareporter()

48.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

49.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()

50._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

52.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

53.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

54.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

55.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

56.46.____()

57.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

58.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren_____()

A.ontheirown

B.withotherkid

C.withtheirparents

D.withtheirteacher

59.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

60.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

61.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

62.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

63.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

64.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ImportanceofSelfesteem

B.TheRoleofManagers

C.ThePraisesforEmployees

D.ImprovementofSelfesteem

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

66.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

69.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

70.Thepurposeofthearticleis()

A.towarnpeopleagainstthedangeroftherisingcrimerate

B.tohelppeopletoprotecttheirhouse

C.topersuadepeopletobuysomething

D.todiscouragetheburglars

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()

72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

73.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.68.____()

75.69.____()

76.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.70.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

3.C

4.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

5.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

6.C

7.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

8.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A

9.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

11.A漲價可能反映了對這些商品需求量的增加。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areflect:表達,反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達,表達(感情、意見、思想等);explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項B、D。C項出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

13.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

14.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法,B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

15.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:(使)被理解,把……講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:離開,脫身;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。??嫉暮術(shù)et的短語還包括,getalong:進步,進展;getalongwith:與……相處;getdown:記下,寫下;getdownto:開始認真考慮或?qū)Υ?;getinto:習(xí)慣于,開始(某事);getout:離開,從……出來;getoutof:逃避,擺脫(責(zé)任或義務(wù));getridof:擺脫;getthrough:通過,到達,(電話)接通

16.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

17.DD句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

18.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

19.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A

20.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時,其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D

21.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

22.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C

23.C我以為你可能很累,這就是我決定幫你的原因。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和this不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但有正如的意思,均不符合題意。故選C

24.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時;however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意

25.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

26.CC句意:他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴父母了。詞語搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意

27.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

29.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們,您都能獲得我們提供的高效實用的服務(wù)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意為雖然,evenif/eventhough意為即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意為無論……。四個選項中,選項C和選項D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句,兩者相比,選項C更符合句意

30.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

31.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

32.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B

34.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A

36.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

37.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

38.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

39.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

40.D任何人都不允許在這里拍照。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,permission與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。因此可排除選項A、B、C。且空處與前面的has一起構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選D

41.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】tostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

42.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】standup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案

43.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進行電視講話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

44.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運動員在奧林匹克運動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運動員團隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加

45.B句意:艾瑞克幸運地找到一份他喜歡的工作,而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進關(guān)系,根據(jù)題意,故B正確。A選項moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上:或多或少。B選項what'smore而且,相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項inanycase在任何情況下,無論如何

46.B

47.C句意:與其說他是一個作家,倒不如說他是個記者。詞語搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說A倒不如說B。所以選項C為正確答案

48.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

[考點]詞義辨析

reluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.D句意:地震后這座建筑幾乎沒受到什么損害,只需要做很小的修理。詞義辨析題。undamaged是個形容詞,意為未損害的,在句中作表語,前面需要一個系動詞,A、B、C都不是系動詞,所以D為正確選項

50.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段前兩句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci設(shè)計的降落傘是金字塔狀的。故選C

52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往會令對方感到不安。故選D

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,長時間注視一個人可能會讓對方感到不舒服。故選A

54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是躲避它,而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選C

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B由第一段最后一句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是簽上你的名字,不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店)可推知,使用信用卡的好處在于方便

56.B

57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:如果一個人在使用閃光燈時離動物的眼睛很近會怎么樣?根據(jù)第(4)條Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,當(dāng)使用閃光燈時,不要靠近人眼或動物的眼睛。否則,光線可能損傷人眼或激怒動物。D項中的makethemangry是irritate的同義替換。故選D

58.C

59.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.”可知,anotherconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。再根據(jù)本段第二句“Wecallthisa‘process’

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