2022上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2022上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasbetween1830and1835（）themodernnewspaperwasborn

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because

2.Thecommittee_____aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.reachedB.achievedC.arrivedD.completed

3.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

4.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

6.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

7.Theshopassistant______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

9.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

10.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

11.A.SB.TC.UD.V

12.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

13.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

14.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

15.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

16.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability（）

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

17.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

18.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

19.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

20.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight（）

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

21.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

22.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

23.Skatingcanbegoodforyou（）correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

24.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

25.You（）allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.can’thavedone

D.mustn’thavedone

26.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin（）

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

27.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

28.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

29.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

30.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

31.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

32.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom（）

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

33.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

34.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

35.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

36.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

37.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

38.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

39.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

40.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference（）

42.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________（）

43.Letusgotothepark,________（）

44.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder（）

45.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________（）

46.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid（）

47._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

48.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife（）

49.Wecan't（）hisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected

50.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they（）

A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren

B.havetobemorethan30yearsold

C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears

D.needafewyearsofworkexperience

52.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______（）

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

53.3.____

54.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

55.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

56.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

57.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

58.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

59.25.____（）

60.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto_____（）

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

61.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

62.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn’taccepthim

B.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfish

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

63.Apictureremainsontheretinafor_____（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

64.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（長方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利設施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue（）

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

66.PassageFour

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer's,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer's.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's（）

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

67.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

68.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

69.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年報）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（機制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（連貫的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

70.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

72.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.73.____（）

74.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.9.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是ZhangYing,你的同學XiaoWang要在國慶節(jié)放假期間探望你，請你給他寫一封信，表示歡迎他的到來，提出對度假安排的建議，并提醒應注意的事項

參考答案

1.BB本題主要考查強調(diào)句型，其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時間狀語，是本句要強調(diào)的部分。在強調(diào)句型中，強調(diào)時間狀語時不用when，強調(diào)地點狀語時也不用where，只能用that，只有在強調(diào)人時才可以用who/whom代替that

2.A只經(jīng)過了幾天的討論，委員會就得出了結論。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adraw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結論。故選A

3.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導致；holdon：堅持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B想著要等數(shù)小時，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預料）是主謂關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

5.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因為；owingto:因為，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

6.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C

7.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關

8.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B這個教室需要打掃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】T當need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式作賓語，表示被動意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選T

12.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B戒煙吧，你將會有一個健康的身體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應用and連接。lest：以免，引導目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉折，均不符合題意。故選B

14.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

15.BBbeg：乞求，請求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B

17.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

18.CC句意：那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動名詞的完成式

19.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折，后半句句意應該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

20.C那對雙胞胎中沒有一個人被逮捕，因為昨晚我還在聚會上看到他們倆了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cnone：沒有一個（在三者或三者以上中）；both：兩者都；neither：兩者都不；all：所有，全部（在三者或三者以上中）。由of短語后的thetwins可知，這里指兩者之間，故排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，應選Neither

21.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應用一般過去時，所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

22.DD句意：實際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意

23.C如果鍛煉得當，滑冰對你是有好處的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知，本句為條件狀語從句，而且是省略形式，其原句應為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案

24.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

25.B你真沒有必要做所有的計算！我們可以用計算機做那類事情。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞表示能力、推測和義務等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不應該做某事，但卻做了；needn’thavedonesth.表示本沒有必要做某事，但卻做了；can’thavedone表推測不可能做了某事；常用musthavedonesth.表示對過去的肯定推測，其否定形式不常用。故選B

26.B他不僅會彈鋼琴，也會拉小提琴。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，連接兩個并列成分。故選B

27.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

28.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

29.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實地、如實地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A

30.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪９潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

31.B如果當時我們有更多的時間和金錢，我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B

根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷，本句與過去事實相反，所以從句中動詞應為過去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本題應選B

32.C

33.B句意：他借給我?guī)妆緯?，但是沒有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結構不正確

34.B我的相機經(jīng)過調(diào)試，不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:治療，對待，處理；adjust:適應，調(diào)整，校準（機器）；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采用，采??；remedy:補救，改進，改正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.B孤獨了那么多年，我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語，側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語或定語。single：單個的，單身的；simple：簡單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意，選B

36.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號航班的機票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機場了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機train火車flight航班

37.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

38.D看！酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測，應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

39.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學習。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作主語，并且該詞應表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意，whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C

40.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；seem：似乎，好像，itseemstosb.表示在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，選A

41.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】solongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結果，常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.D當?shù)竭_機場時，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

43.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

當祈使句以Let’s開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

44.D關于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退，科學家有一些令人吃驚的回答。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreduce:減少，縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意，故選D

45.D我們遇到了交通堵塞。當我們到達機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

bythetime+某個過去時間作時間狀語時，句子應用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

46.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

order：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范