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2022下半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

2.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

3.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither()

A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould

4.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

5.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

6.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

7.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

8.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

9.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

10.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

11.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

12.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

13._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

14.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

15.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

16.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk()

A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof

18.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

19.Myquestionisheleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

20."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

21.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

22.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

23.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson()

A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get

24.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

25.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

26.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

27.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

28.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

29.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

30.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

31.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

32.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

33.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

34.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

35.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

36.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

37.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

38.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

39.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

40.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()

42.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

43.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft()

44.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()

45.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()

46.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew()fromus

47.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto________thesevirtues()

48.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

49.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

50.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

52.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

53.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

54.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

56.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

58.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

60.Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

61.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere(Par2)()

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

62.Passage1

About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?

Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion(兆)pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.

Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight()

A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars

B.Tohavesurgery

C.Totakemuchexercise

D.Toworkhard

63.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

64.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________()

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

67.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

69.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_____()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

70.0nthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto____()

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbytrick

四、情景對話(8題)71.7.____()

72.73.____()

73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

75.75.____()

76.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對校園暴力

參考答案

1.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

2.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C

3.A我沒有讀完那本法語書,他也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither意為也不,放在句首或者分句首表示……也不時,后面的主謂需要倒裝。故選A

4.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

5.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思???——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調(diào)查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

7.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

8.B

9.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

10.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

11.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C

12.B

13.B

14.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項(xiàng)為正確答案

15.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

17.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dabunchof:一束(花);apieceof:一張,一片;apocketof:一口袋;asliceof:一片,一份。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

20.C

21.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省

22.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.C當(dāng)瓊斯先生老的時候,他會把事業(yè)交給他的兒子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeover:接管;thinkover:思考;handover:把……移交給;getover:克服,度過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.CCturnout:關(guān)上,關(guān)掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(開關(guān));turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕;turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C

25.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

26.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.B如果當(dāng)時我們有更多的時間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B

根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實(shí)相反,所以從句中動詞應(yīng)為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應(yīng)選B

28.C

29.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

30.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

31.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

32.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

34.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

35.D

36.B

37.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個很好的工作和一份不錯的薪水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個名詞短語,and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個名詞或名詞短語,與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時作promised的賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

38.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

39.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

40.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B

41.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

42.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

43.B詹妮正在找座位。幸運(yùn)的是,剛好一個男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

takeup:開始,占據(jù);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選B

44.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會接管公司。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

taketo:開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.A顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

46.CC句意:我們的任務(wù)快要完成了,新的組員從我們手里接管了過來。takeout:取出,拿出;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開;takeover:接管,接收;takein:接收,吸收,領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

confirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.C要不是及時得到公眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提至句首的用法可知,選C

49.D這個地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

50.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被譽(yù)為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A

53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對方說你真是個幸運(yùn)兒時,他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A

56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:申請表必須包括。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,申請表上應(yīng)該列出她在前七年工作中進(jìn)行的手術(shù)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?可知,這個具體的細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)在她的申請表中體現(xiàn)出來,所以她才會問自己是否做到了。故選C

57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞建立一個積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會愛自己;第二段解釋了自我形象包含的內(nèi)容;第三段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可知,孩子在童年時的營養(yǎng)不良對身體產(chǎn)生的不良影響,不太可能因?yàn)楹髞砀纳骑嬍扯淖?。由此可推知,孩子的營養(yǎng)均衡比成年人更為重要,因此也更值得關(guān)注。故選C

60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,參與此項(xiàng)研究的包括A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D

61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段可知,Scout在參加戴上假肢后的第一次比賽中很害怕,但是她的醫(yī)生卻告訴她Youhavetostartsomewhere.由句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推知,醫(yī)生的意思是:不管怎樣,你早晚都得開始學(xué)習(xí)用假肢走路。故選B

62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiall

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