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2022下半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
2.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
3.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither()
A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould
4.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
5.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()
A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover
6.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
7.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
8.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
9.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
10.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
11.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
12.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
13._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
14.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()
A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed
15.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
16.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk()
A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof
18.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
19.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
20."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"
"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
21.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
22.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
23.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get
24.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
25.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
26.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
27.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()
A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave
28.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto
29.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
30.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
31.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
32.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
33.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
34.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
35.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
36.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()
A.afterall
B.inotherwords
C.inthemeantime
D.ontheotherhand
37.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()
A.topaymeafairsalary
B.afairsalary
C.payingmeafairsalary
D.paymeafairsalary
38.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
39.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
40.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
42.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
43.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft()
44.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
45.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()
46.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew()fromus
47.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto________thesevirtues()
48.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()
49.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
50.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
52.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
53.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
54.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
56.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()
A.thedecisionprocedure
B.thecollegeachievements
C.thebesttechnique
D.alistofadviceandjudgments
57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
58.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
60.Whotookpartintheresearch()
A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas
B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity
C.IreneWesley
D.Alltheabove
61.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere(Par2)()
A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart
B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater
C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime
D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart
62.Passage1
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?
ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?
Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion(兆)pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.
Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight()
A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars
B.Tohavesurgery
C.Totakemuchexercise
D.Toworkhard
63.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
64.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.
Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.
However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.
Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.
Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.
Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords
Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________()
A.easytoremember
B.hardtofigureout
C.randomnumbers
D.popularnames
65.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
66.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
67.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica
B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s
C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville
D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s
69.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_____()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
70.0nthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto____()
A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke
B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub
D.catchthethiefbytrick
四、情景對話(8題)71.7.____()
72.73.____()
73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
75.75.____()
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。
2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。
3.如何應(yīng)對校園暴力
參考答案
1.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
2.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C
3.A我沒有讀完那本法語書,他也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither意為也不,放在句首或者分句首表示……也不時,后面的主謂需要倒裝。故選A
4.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for
5.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思???——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調(diào)查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
7.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
8.B
9.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
10.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
11.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
12.B
13.B
14.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
15.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
17.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dabunchof:一束(花);apieceof:一張,一片;apocketof:一口袋;asliceof:一片,一份。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A
19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
20.C
21.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省
22.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C當(dāng)瓊斯先生老的時候,他會把事業(yè)交給他的兒子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeover:接管;thinkover:思考;handover:把……移交給;getover:克服,度過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.CCturnout:關(guān)上,關(guān)掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(開關(guān));turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕;turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
26.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B如果當(dāng)時我們有更多的時間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B
根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實(shí)相反,所以從句中動詞應(yīng)為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應(yīng)選B
28.C
29.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
30.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
31.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
32.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式
34.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B
35.D
36.B
37.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個很好的工作和一份不錯的薪水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個名詞短語,and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個名詞或名詞短語,與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時作promised的賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合
38.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A
39.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
40.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
41.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
42.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項(xiàng)B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項(xiàng)C意為堅強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項(xiàng)D意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C
43.B詹妮正在找座位。幸運(yùn)的是,剛好一個男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
takeup:開始,占據(jù);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選B
44.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會接管公司。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
taketo:開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.A顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
46.CC句意:我們的任務(wù)快要完成了,新的組員從我們手里接管了過來。takeout:取出,拿出;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開;takeover:接管,接收;takein:接收,吸收,領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
confirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.C要不是及時得到公眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提至句首的用法可知,選C
49.D這個地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被譽(yù)為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對方說你真是個幸運(yùn)兒時,他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:申請表必須包括。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,申請表上應(yīng)該列出她在前七年工作中進(jìn)行的手術(shù)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?可知,這個具體的細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)在她的申請表中體現(xiàn)出來,所以她才會問自己是否做到了。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞建立一個積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會愛自己;第二段解釋了自我形象包含的內(nèi)容;第三段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可知,孩子在童年時的營養(yǎng)不良對身體產(chǎn)生的不良影響,不太可能因?yàn)楹髞砀纳骑嬍扯淖?。由此可推知,孩子的營養(yǎng)均衡比成年人更為重要,因此也更值得關(guān)注。故選C
60.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,參與此項(xiàng)研究的包括A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段可知,Scout在參加戴上假肢后的第一次比賽中很害怕,但是她的醫(yī)生卻告訴她Youhavetostartsomewhere.由句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推知,醫(yī)生的意思是:不管怎樣,你早晚都得開始學(xué)習(xí)用假肢走路。故選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiall
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